Skip to main content
Log in

A discussion on gas sources of the Feixianguan Formation H2S-rich giant gas fields in the northeastern Sichuan Basin

  • Published:
Chinese Science Bulletin

Abstract

In recent years several H2S-rich oolite giant gas pools have been discovered in the Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation of the northeastern Sichuan basin, and their explored gas reserves have been over 5000×108 m3. However, gas sources remain unsolved due to multiple source horizons with high maturity in this area and TSR alterations. By integrating analytical data of natural gas samples with conprehensive investigations on many factors, such as oil-gas geology, distribution and evolution of source rocks, charging and adjustment of gas pools, mixture of natural gases and secondery alterations, the present study concluded that the dominant source for the Feixianguan Fr. gas pools is the Permian Longtan Fr. source rock and secondly the Silurian Longmaxi Fr. source rock. Natural gases from the various gas pools differ genetically due to the matching diversity of seal configurations with phases of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion by different source rocks, among which natural gases in Puguang Gasfield are dominated by the trapped gas generated from the Longtan Fr. source rock and commingled with the gas cracked from the Silurian crude oil, while those in Dukouhe, Tieshangpo and Luojiazhai Gasfields are composed mainly of the Silurian oil-cracking gas and commingled with the natural gas derived from the Longtan Fr. source rock.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Stahl W. Carbon isotope fractionation in natural gases. Nature, 1974, 251: 134–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. James A T. Correlation of natural gas by wet of carbon isotopic distribution between hydrocarbon components. AAPG Bull, 1983, 67: 1176–1191

    Google Scholar 

  3. Schoell M. Recent advance in petroleum isotope geochemistry. Org Geochem, 1984, 6: 645–663

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Galimov E. Sources mechanisms of formation of gaseous hydrocarbon on sedimentary rocks. Chem Geo, 1988, 71: 77–95

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dai J X, Chen Y. Characteristics of carbon isotopes of alkane components and identification marks of biogenic gases in China. Sci China Ser B, 1994, 37(2): 31–241

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dai J, Yang S, Chen H, et al. Geochemistry and occurrence of inorganic gas accumulations in Chinese sedimentary basins. Org Geochem, 2005, 36(12): 1664–1688

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. James A T, Burns B J. Microbial alteration of subsurface natural gas accumulations. AAPG Bull, 1984, 68, 957–960

    Google Scholar 

  8. Tang Y, Perry J K, Jenden P D, et al. Mathematical modeling of stable isotope ratio in natural gases. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 2000, 64: 2673–2687

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Dai J X. Idetification and distinction of various alkane gases. Sci China Ser B, 1992, 35(10): 1246–1257

    Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang S C, Zhu G Y, Liang Y B, et al. Geoche-mical characteristics of the Zhaolanzhuang sour gas accumulation and thermochemical sulfate reduction in the Jixian Sag of Bohai Bay Basin. Org Geochem, 2005, 36(11): 1717–1730

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhu G Y, Zhang S C, Liang Y B, et al. Alteration of thermochemical sulfate reduction to hydrocarbons. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2005, 26(5): 48–52

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zhu G Y, Zhang S C, Dai J X, et al. Character and genetic types of shallow gas pools in Jiyang depression. Org Geochem, 2005, 36(11): 1650–1663

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Prinzhofer A, Pernaton E. Isotopically light methane in natural gas: Bacterial inprint of diffusive fractionation? Chem Geo, 1997, 142: 193–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang S C, Zhu G Y. Gas accumulation characteristics and exploration potential of marine sediments in Sichuan Basin. Acta Petrol Sin (in Chinese), 2006, 27(5): 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  15. Zhu G Y, Zhang S C, Liang Y B, et al. The characteristics of nature gas in Sichuan Basin and its sources. Earth Sci Front, 2006, 13(2): 234–248

    Google Scholar 

  16. Zhu G Y, Zhang S C, Liang Y B. Dissolution and alteration of the deep carbonate reservoirs by TSR: An important type of deep-buried high-quality carbonate reservoirs in Sichuan Basin. Acta Petrol Sin, 2006, 22(8): 2182–2194

    Google Scholar 

  17. Zhang S C, Zhu G Y, Dai J X, et al. TSR and sour gas accumulation: A case study in the Sichuan Basin, SW China. Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2005, 69(10)(Suppl.): A562–A562

    Google Scholar 

  18. Zhu G Y, Zhang S C, Liang Y B, et al. Characteristics of gas reservoirs with high content of H2S in the Northeastern Sichuan Basin and the consumption of hydrocarbons due to TSR. Acta Sed Sin, 2006, 24(1): 79–85

    Google Scholar 

  19. Dai J X, Chen J F, Zhong N N, et al. Giant Gasfields in China and Their Gas Sources (in Chinese). Beijing: Science Press, 2003

    Google Scholar 

  20. Hu G C, Xie Y X. Carboniferous Gas Reservoirs With High-angle Structure in the Eastern Sichuan Basin, China (in Chinese). Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 1997. 63–130

    Google Scholar 

  21. Huang J Z. Geochemical characteristics of nature gas in Sichuan Basin. Geochimica (in Chinese), 1984, (4): 307–321

  22. Dai J X, Wang Y D, Dai H M, et al. The source of large-scale gas fields with carbonate reservoirs in China. Marine Origin Petroleun Geol (in Chinese), 2000, 5(1–2): 143–144

    Google Scholar 

  23. Dai J X, Xia X Y, Wei Y Z, et al. Carbon isotope characteristics of nature gas in the Sichuan Basin, China. Exper Petrol Geol, 2001, 23(2): 115–121

    Google Scholar 

  24. Liu S G, Xu G S. A study on gas system of Carboniferous gas pools in east Sichuan Basin. Acta Petrol Sin (in Chinese), 1997, 18(3): 13–22

    Google Scholar 

  25. Wang L S, Li Z Y, Shen P, et al. On the hydrocarbon generation conditions of the large and meddle scale gas fields in eastern part of Sichuan Basin. Nat Gas Geosci (in Chinese), 2004, 15(6): 567–571

    Google Scholar 

  26. Ma Y S, Cai X Y, Li G X. Basic Characteristics and Concentration of the Puguang Gas Field in the Sichuan Basin. Acta Geol Sin (in Chinese), 2005, 79(6): 858–865

    Google Scholar 

  27. Li J, Xie Z Y, Dai J X, et al. Geochemistry and origin of sour gas accumulations in the northeastern Sichuan Basin, SW China. Org Geochem, 2005, 36(12): 1703–1716

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Worden R H, Smalley P C, Oxtoby N H. The effects of thermochemical sulfate reduction upon formation water salinity and oxygen isotopes in carbonate reservoirs. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 1996, 60: 3925–3931

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Orr W L. Changes in sulfur content and isotopic ratios of sulfur during petroleum maturation—Study of the Big Horn Basin Paleozoic oils. AAPG Bull, 1974, 50: 2295–2318.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Mache H G. Bacterial and thermochemical sulfate reduction in diagenetic settings—old and new insights. Sediment Geol, 2001, 140(1–2): 143–175

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Zhu G Y, Zhang S C, Liang Y B, et al. Isotopic evidence of TSR origin for natural gas bearing high H2S contents within the Feixianguan Formation of the northeastern Sichuan Basin, southwestern China. Sci China Ser D-Earth Sci, 2005, 48(11): 1960–1971

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Zhu G Y, Zhang S C, Liang Y B, et al. Distribution of High H2S-Bearing Natural Gas and Evidence of TSR Origin in the Sichuan Basin. Acta Geol Sin (in Chinese), 2006, 80(8): 1208–1218

    Google Scholar 

  33. Zhu G Y, Zhang S C, Liang Y B, et al. Stable sulfur isotopic composition of hydrogen sulfide and its genesis in Sichuan basin. Geochimica (in Chinese), 2006, 35(3): 412–422

    Google Scholar 

  34. Dai J X, Qin S F, Tao S Z, et al. Developing trends of nature gas industry and the significant progress an nature gas geological theories in China. Nat Gas Geosci (in Chinese), 2005, 16(2): 127–142

    Google Scholar 

  35. Cai K P, Wang Y R, Yang Y M, et al. Evaluation of hydrocarbon source rocks in Permian and Triassic at Guangwang region in northwest Sichuan Basin and a primary discussion on gas source. Nat Gas Ind (in Chinese), 2003, 23(2): 10–14

    Google Scholar 

  36. Wang L S, Chen S J, Yang J J, et al. Geochemical characteristics of Carboniferous carbonate gas pools in east Sichuan Basin. Marine Origin Petrol Geo (in Chinese), 2000, 5(1–2): 133–144

    Google Scholar 

  37. Wang L S, Chen S J, Yang J J, et al. Geochemical mode of gas reservoir formation in Carboniferous in east Sichuan. Nat Gas Ind (in Chinese), 2002, 22(suppl): 102–106

    Google Scholar 

  38. Wei X W, Chen S J, Wang L Y, et al. Research on the petroleum systems of Carboniferous gas reservoirs in East Sichuan. Nat Gas Ind (in Chinese), 2002, 22(suppl): 33–39

    Google Scholar 

  39. Ye J, Wang L G, Yue D M. A discussion on the prospect for nature gas resources in west Sichuan in accordance with the geochemical properties of the bitumens found at Xinchang. Nat Gas Ind (in Chinese), 1999, 19(3): 18–22

    Google Scholar 

  40. Jiang Y Q, Guo G A, Chen Y C, et al. Mechanism of gas reservioring in Xujiahe formation in central Sichuan Basin. Nat Gas Ind (in Chinese), 2006, 26(11): 1–3

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhang ShuiChang.

Additional information

Jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40602016) and the Science & Technology Risk Innovation Research Projects of PetroChina

About this article

Cite this article

Zhang, S., Zhu, G., Chen, J. et al. A discussion on gas sources of the Feixianguan Formation H2S-rich giant gas fields in the northeastern Sichuan Basin. Chin. Sci. Bull. 52 (Suppl 1), 113–124 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-007-6014-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-007-6014-8

Keywords

Navigation