Skip to main content
Log in

A self-power photodetector based on controlled growth of single crystal MAPbBr3/WO3 heterojunction

  • Article
  • Published:
Science China Technological Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Compared with polycrystalline films, perovskite single crystal is considered as a promising photoelectric material due to its unique advantages in quantum efficiency and carrier diffusion length. In this work, the micron-thickness MAPbBr3 single crystal was prepared through a highly repeatable process based on the crystal seed dissolution-growth method. A heterojunction of MAPbBr3/WO3 single crystal was realized through a simple thermal evaporation process, and the integrated C/MAPbBr3/WO3/C device demonstrated self-powered characteristics and high photoelectric performance, which showed good responsivity of about 111 mA/W, detectivity of 9.64×1011 Jones and fast response speed (0.11/0.56 ms). Meanwhile, the device exhibited good rectification performance (ratio of 125 at ±2 V) and reduced dark current due to the built-in electric field formed in the heterojunction. This study provides a facile, flexible, and highly repeatable method for the preparation of high-performance photodetectors based on MAPbBr3 single crystals with micrometer thickness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mykhaylyk V B, Kraus H, Saliba M. Bright and fast scintillation of organolead perovskite MAPbBr3 at low temperatures. Mater Horiz, 2019, 6: 1740–1747

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wang Z, Luo M, Liu Y, et al. Air-processed MAPbBr3 perovskite thin film with ultrastability and enhanced amplified spontaneous emission. Small, 2021, 17: 2101107

    Google Scholar 

  3. Armaroli G, Ferlauto L, Lédée F, et al. X-ray-induced modification of the photophysical properties of MAPbBr3 single crystals. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2021, 13: 58301–58308

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ding Y, Zhao X, Zhao Z, et al. Strain-manipulated photovoltaic and photoelectric effects of the MAPbBr3 single crystal. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2022, 14: 52134–52139

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang C, Liu X, Chen J, et al. Solution and solid-phase growth of bulk halide perovskite single crystals. Chin J Chem, 2021, 39: 1353–1363

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wu R, Yao J, Wang S, et al. Ultracompact, well-packed perovskite flat crystals: Preparation and application in planar solar cells with high efficiency and humidity tolerance. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2019, 11: 11283–11291

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wei P, Xie H, Zhu X, et al. CoS2 nanoparticles-embedded N-doped carbon nanobox derived from ZIF-67 for electrocatalytic N2-to-NH3 fixation under ambient conditions. ACS Sustain Chem Eng, 2020, 8: 29–33

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ding R, Lyu Y, Zhao Y, et al. Revealing photovoltaic behavior in 2D hybrid perovskite ferroelectric single-crystalline microwire arrays for self-powered photodetectors. Mater Today Phys, 2022, 28: 100867

    Google Scholar 

  9. Yang Z, Li X, Gao L, et al. Ferro-pyro-phototronic effect enhanced self-powered, flexible and ultra-stable photodetectors based on highly crystalized 1D/3D ferroelectric perovskite film. Nano Energy, 2022, 102: 107743

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lei L, Dong Q, Gundogdu K, et al. Metal halide perovskites for laser applications. Adv Funct Mater, 2021, 31: 2010144

    Google Scholar 

  11. Fakharuddin A, Gangishetty M K, Abdi-Jalebi M, et al. Perovskite light-emitting diodes. Nat Electron, 2022, 5: 203–216

    Google Scholar 

  12. Liu X K, Xu W, Bai S, et al. Metal halide perovskites for light-emitting diodes. Nat Mater, 2021, 20: 10–21

    Google Scholar 

  13. Cheng X, Yang S, Cao B, et al. Single crystal perovskite solar cells: Development and perspectives. Adv Funct Mater, 2019, 30: 1905021

    Google Scholar 

  14. Li J, Han Z, Gu Y, et al. Perovskite single crystals: Synthesis, optoelectronic properties, and application. Adv Funct Mater, 2020, 31: 2008684

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bao C, Yang J, Bai S, et al. High performance and stable all-inorganic metal halide perovskite-based photodetectors for optical communication applications. Adv Mater, 2018, 30: 1803422

    Google Scholar 

  16. Shi D, Adinolfi V, Comin R, et al. Low trap-state density and long carrier diffusion in organolead trihalide perovskite single crystals. Science, 2015, 347: 519–522

    Google Scholar 

  17. Park N G, Grätzel M, Miyasaka T, et al. Towards stable and commercially available perovskite solar cells. Nat Energy, 2016, 1: 16152

    Google Scholar 

  18. Yang Y, You J. Make perovskite solar cells stable. Nature, 2017, 544: 155–156

    Google Scholar 

  19. Liu H, Wei X, Zhang Z, et al. Microconcave MAPbBr3 single crystal for high-performance photodetector. J Phys Chem Lett, 2019, 10: 786–792

    Google Scholar 

  20. García-Batlle M, Mayén Guillén J, Chapran M, et al. Coupling between ion drift and kinetics of electronic current transients in MAPbBr3 single crystals. ACS Energy Lett, 2022, 7: 946–951

    Google Scholar 

  21. Cheng Z, Liu K, Yang J, et al. High-performance planar-type ultraviolet photodetector based on high-quality CH3NH3PbCl3 perovskite single crystals. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2019, 11: 34144–34150

    Google Scholar 

  22. Xu G L, Liu D M, Li J Z, et al. Self-powered and bipolar photo-detector based on a van der Waals metal-semiconductor junction: Graphene/WSe2/Fe3GeTe2 heterojunction. Sci China Tech Sci, 2022, 65: 1263–1272

    Google Scholar 

  23. Yao F, Peng J, Li R, et al. Room-temperature liquid diffused separation induced crystallization for high-quality perovskite single crystals. Nat Commun, 2020, 11: 1194

    Google Scholar 

  24. Wang K, Shi Y, Dong Q, et al. Low-temperature and solution-processed amorphous WOx as electron-selective layer for perovskite solar cells. J Phys Chem Lett, 2015, 6: 755–759

    Google Scholar 

  25. Zhang Y, Li S, Yang W, et al. Millimeter-sized single-crystal CsPbrB3/CuI heterojunction for high-performance self-powered photodetector. J Phys Chem Lett, 2019, 10: 2400–2407

    Google Scholar 

  26. Geng X, Wang F, Tian H, et al. Ultrafast photodetector by integrating perovskite directly on silicon wafer. ACS Nano, 2020, 14: 2860–2868

    Google Scholar 

  27. Meng F, Xu Z, Zeng Y, et al. Photodetectors based on MoS2/MAPbBr3 van der Waals heterojunction. IEEE Electron Device Lett, 2022, 43: 414–417

    Google Scholar 

  28. Tsarev S, Troshin P A. Surface modification of ZnO electron transport layer with thermally evaporated WO3 for stable perovskite solar cells. Synth Met, 2020, 269: 116547

    Google Scholar 

  29. Zhuiykov S, Hyde L, Hai Z, et al. Atomic layer deposition-enabled single layer of tungsten trioxide across a large area. Appl Mater Today, 2017, 6: 44–53

    Google Scholar 

  30. Yadav P V K, Ajitha B, Kumar Reddy Y A, et al. Enhanced performance of WO3 photodetectors through hybrid graphene-layer integration. ACS Appl Electron Mater, 2021, 3: 2056–2066

    Google Scholar 

  31. Yadav P V K, Reddy Y A K, Ajitha B, et al. Oxygen partial pressure dependent UV photodetector performance of WO3 sputtered thin films. J Alloys Compd, 2020, 816: 152565

    Google Scholar 

  32. Chen T, Kwon O, Huang R, et al. WOx promoted nickel catalyst for hydrodeoxygenation of m-cresol. J Catal, 2021, 400: 294–300

    Google Scholar 

  33. Zhang M, Lifang W, Gong S, et al. Forming laterally structured heterojunction with FAPbI3 film for improving performance of MAPbBr3 photodetectors. Optical Mater, 2021, 121: 111586

    Google Scholar 

  34. Deng Y H, Yang Z Q, Ma R M. Growth of centimeter-scale perovskite single-crystalline thin film via surface engineering. Nano Convergence, 2020, 7: 25

    Google Scholar 

  35. Rao H S, Li W G, Chen B X, et al. In situ growth of 120 cm2 CH3NH3 PbBr3 perovskite crystal film on FTO glass for narrowband-photodetectors. Adv Mater, 2017, 29: 1602639

    Google Scholar 

  36. Zhumekenov A A, Burlakov V M, Saidaminov M I, et al. The role of surface tension in the crystallization of metal halide perovskites. ACS Energy Lett, 2017, 2: 1782–1788

    Google Scholar 

  37. Lin R, Wan J, Xiong Y, et al. Quantitative study of charge carrier dynamics in well-defined WO3 nanowires and nanosheets: Insight into the crystal facet effect in photocatalysis. J Am Chem Soc, 2018, 140: 9078–9082

    Google Scholar 

  38. Upadhyay R K, Singh A P, Upadhyay D, et al. BiFeO3/CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite heterojunction based near-infrared photodetector. IEEE Electron Device Lett, 2019, 40: 1961–1964

    Google Scholar 

  39. Zhang Z, Zhang W, Jiang Q, et al. High-performance, vacuum-free, self-powered CsPbIBr2 photodetectors boosted by ultra-wide-bandgap Ga2O3 interlayer. IEEE Electron Device Lett, 2020, 41: 1532–1535

    Google Scholar 

  40. Gui P, Chen Z, Li B, et al. High-performance photodetectors based on single all-inorganic CsPbBr3 perovskite microwire. ACS Photonics, 2018, 5: 2113–2119

    Google Scholar 

  41. Lu H, Liu Y, Ahlawat P, et al. Vapor-assisted deposition of highly efficient, stable black-phase FAPbI3 perovskite solar cells. Science, 2020, 370: eabb8985

    Google Scholar 

  42. Li Z, Li H, Jiang K, et al. Self-powered perovskite/CdS heterostructure photodetectors. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2019, 11: 40204–40213

    Google Scholar 

  43. Tang M, Xu P, Wen Z, et al. Fast response CdS-CdS Te1-CdTe core-shell nanobelt photodetector. Sci Bull, 2018, 63: 1118–1124

    Google Scholar 

  44. Ouyang W, Su L, Fang X. UV photodetectors based on BiOCl nanosheet arrays: The effects of morphologies and electrode configurations. Small, 2018, 14: 1801611

    Google Scholar 

  45. Liu W, Lv J, Peng L, et al. Graphene charge-injection photodetectors. Nat Electron, 2022, 5: 281–288

    Google Scholar 

  46. Qin K, Li Y Y, Dun G, et al. Perovskite/InGaZnO-based reconfigurable optoelectronic device. IEEE Electron Device Lett, 2022, 43: 1929–1932

    Google Scholar 

  47. Xu Z, Zeng Y, Meng F, et al. A high-performance self-powered photodetector based on MAPbBr3 single crystal thin film/MoS2 vertical van der Waals heterostructure. Adv Mater Inter, 2022, 9: 2200912

    Google Scholar 

  48. Zhang Z, Ning Y, Fang X. From nanofibers to ordered ZnO/NiO heterojunction arrays for self-powered and transparent UV photodetectors. J Mater Chem C, 2019, 7: 223–229

    Google Scholar 

  49. Wu Q Y, Liu Y J, Huang X Y, et al. Self-powered and broadband germanium/PEDOT:PSS heterojunction photodetectors for near-infrared biomedical imaging applications. Sci China Tech Sci, 2021, 64: 2523–2531

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to JunZheng Lu, ZhiLiang Chen or XinGang Ren.

Additional information

This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Education Department of Anhui Province (Grant Nos. KJ2020A0032 and 2108085MF198), Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. U20A20164, 61971001, 62171001), Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation (Grant Nos. 2208085QA10, 2208085QF187), The University Synergy Innovation Program of Anhui province (Grant Nos. GXXT-2021-027, GXXT-2020-050, GXXT-2020-051), X. R. acknowledges funding from National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62171001, 61701003) and of Anhui Province (Grant Nos. 2108085MF198, 1808085QF179), also with the support of Key R&D plan of Ministry of Science and Technology (Grant Nos. 2022YFB4200901-1, 2022YFB4200903) and the University Synergy Innovation Program of Anhui Province(Grant No. GXXT-2022-009).

Supporting Information

The supporting information is available online at tech.scichina.com and link.springer.com. The supporting materials are published as submitted, without typesetting or editing. The responsibility for scientific accuracy and content remains entirely with the authors.

Supporting Information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yao, J., Zhang, H., Lu, J. et al. A self-power photodetector based on controlled growth of single crystal MAPbBr3/WO3 heterojunction. Sci. China Technol. Sci. 66, 2660–2668 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-022-2383-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-022-2383-x

Navigation