Abstract
This paper investigates the generation of complex bursting patterns in Van der Pol system with two slowly changing external forcings. Complex bursting patterns, including complex periodic bursting and chaotic bursting, are presented for the cases when the two frequencies are commensurate and incommensurate. These complex bursting patterns are novel and have not been reported in previous work. Based on the fast-slow dynamics, the evolution processes of the slow forcing are presented to reveal the dynamical mechanisms underlying the appearance of these complex bursting patterns. With the change of amplitudes and frequencies, the slow forcing may visit the spiking and rest areas in different ways, which leads to the generation of different complex bursting patterns.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lu Q S, Gu H G, Yang Z Q, et al. Dynamics of firing patterns, synchronization and resonances in neuronal electrical activities: Experiments and analysis. Acta Mech Sin, 2008; 24: 593–628
Lu Q S, Yang Z Q, Duan L X, et al. Dynamics and transitions of firing patterns in deterministic and stochastic neuronal systems. Chaos Solitons Fract, 2009; 40: 577–597
Meng P, Lu Q S, Wang Q Y. Dynamical analysis of bursting oscillations in the Chay-Keizer model with three time scales. Sci China Tech Sci, 2011; 54: 2024–2032
Duan L X, Lu Q S, Cheng D Z. Bursting of Morris-Lecar neuronal model with current-feedback control. Sci China Ser E-Tech Sci, 2009; 52: 771–781
Bi Q S. The mechanism of bursting phenomena in Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) chemical reaction with multiple time scales. Sci China Tech Sci, 2010; 53: 748–760
Feng J M, Gao Q Y, Li J, et al. Current oscillations during the electrochemical oxidation of sulfide in the presence of an external resistor. Sci China Ser B-Chem, 2008; 51: 333–340
Savino G V, Formigli C M. Nonlinear electronic circuit with neuron like bursting and spiking dynamics. BioSystems, 2009; 97: 9–14
Vidal A. Stable periodic orbits associated with bursting oscillations in population dynamics. Positive Systems, LNCIS, 2006; 341: 439–446
Butera R J Jr, Rinzel J, Smith J C. Models of respiratory rhythm generation in the pre-Böttzinger complex. I. Bursting pacemaker neurons. J Neurophysiol, 1999; 82: 382–97
Kepecs A, Wang X J, Lisman J. Bursting neurons signal input slope. J Neurosci, 2002; 22: 9053–9062
Prince D A. Neurophysiology of epilepsy. Annu Rev Neurosci, 1978; 1: 395–415
Izhikevich E M. Neural excitability, spiking and bursting. Int J Bifurcat Chaos, 2000; 10: 1171–1266
Han X J, Bi Q S. Bursting oscillations in Duffing’s equation with slowly changing external forcing. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simulat, 2011; 16: 4146–4152
Han X J, Jiang B, Bi Q S. Symmetric bursting of focus-focus type in the controlled Lorenz system with two time scales. Phys Lett A, 2009; 373: 3643–3649
Curtu R. Singular Hopf bifurcations and mixed-mode oscillations in a two-cell inhibitory neural network. Physica D, 2010; 239: 504–514
Straube R, Flockerzi D, Hauser M J B. Sub-Hopf/fold-cycle bursting and its relation to (quasi-) periodic oscillations. J Phys: Conference Series, 2006; 55: 214–231
Holden L, Erneux T. Slow passage through a Hopf bifurcation: From oscillatory to steady state solutions. SIAM J Appl Math, 1993; 53: 1045–1058
Van der Pol B, Van der Mark J. Frequency demultiplication. Nature, 1927; 120: 363–364
Guckenheimer J, Holmes P. Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems and Bifurcation of Vector Field. New York: Springer, 1983
Benoit E, Callot J L, Diener F, et al. Chasse au canard. Collect Math, 1981; 32: 37–119
Krupa M, Szmolyan P. Relaxation oscillations and canard explosion. J Differ Equations, 2001; 174: 312–368
Krupa M, Popović N, Kopell N. Mixed-mode oscillations in three time-scale systems: A prototypical example. SIAM J Appl Dyna Syst, 2008; 7: 361–420
Bold K, Edwards C, Guckenheimer J, et al. The forced Van der Pol equation II: Canards in the reduced system. SIAM J Appl Dyna Syst, 2003; 2: 570–608
Rinzel J. Bursting oscillation in an excitable membrane model. In: Sleeman B D, Jarvis R J, eds. Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1985; 304–316
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Han, X., Bi, Q. Complex bursting patterns in Van der Pol system with two slowly changing external forcings. Sci. China Technol. Sci. 55, 702–708 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-011-4655-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-011-4655-y