Abstract
Aeroelastic problems are encountered at the preliminary design stage of flexible wings for large aircraft. A three-dimensional finite element model of a high-aspect-ratio wing was built, and the influence of the front and rear spar positions on the results of the aeroelastic analysis and optimization was studied to improve the wing structure desgin. The most feasible and optimal solutions were effectively obtained by aeroelastic optimization. In particular, the position parameter of the front spar has a greater influence on the aeroelastic analysis and optimization than the rear spar. In addition, some key constraints became restrictive leading to a rapid increase in the structural weight. Therefore, reasonable constraints were necessary for the oprimization of results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Niu C Y. Airframe Structural Design (in Chinese). Cheng X Q, Li Z N, translated. Beijing: Aviation Industry Press, 2008. 39–42
Chen G B, Zou C Q, Yang C. Aeroelastic Design Foundation (in Chinese). Beijing: BeiHang University Press, 2004. 8–12
Cavagna L, Ricci S. Structural sizing and aeroelastic optimization in aircraft conceptual design using NeoCASS suite. AIAA 2010-9076, 2010
Wang W, Yang W, Zhao M Y. Research on structure design optimization of the wing under multiple load cases (in Chinese). Struct Environ Eng, 2007, 34(3): 18–22
Tan S G, Wan Z Q. Aeroelastic modeling and design technology based on moden optimization methods (in Chinese). Eng Mech, 2008, 25(8): 235–240
Striz A G, Lee W T. Multidisciplinary optimization of a transport aircraft wing. AIAA 1994-4410, 1994
Tzong T Z, Sikes G D, Loikkanen M J. Multidisciplinary design optimization of a large transport aircraft wing. AIAA 1992-1002, 1992
Mei F, Striz A G. Influence of sweep on structural optimization of a fighter wing. AIAA 1992-4794, 1992
Wang W. Structural layout optimization of aircraft wing under aeroelastic constrains (in Chinese). Aircraft Design, 2009, 29(1): 10–16
Wang B G, Liu S Y, Li X, et al. Two improved algorithms based on Nash-Pareto strategy and their applications (in Chinese). J Aerosp Power, 2008, 23(2): 374–382
Rodden W P, Johnson E H. MSC/Nastran aeroelastic analysis user’s guide. Ver. 68. Los Angeles: MSC. Software Corporation, 1994, Chap. 8
Liu D Y, Wan Z Q, Yang C, et al. Primary modeling and analysis of wing based on aeroelastic optimization. AIAA 2010-2719, 2010
Wan Z Q, Tang C H, Zou C Q. Static aeroelastic characteristics analysis of a flexible forward swept composite aircraft (in Chinese). Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2002, 19(5): 118–124
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wan, Z., Liu, D., Tang, C. et al. Studies on the influence of spar position on aeroelastic optimization of a large aircraft wing. Sci. China Technol. Sci. 55, 117–124 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-011-4584-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-011-4584-9