Abstract
The structure-property relationships in Ba0.4Sr0.6Ti1−y Si y O3 with y=0.00, 0.01, 0.02, 0.05, 0.10 and 0.20 ceramics have been studied by using X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy and dielectric spectroscopy. An increase of Si concentration is not favorable for the stability of the perovskite structure, which results in the formation of BaTiSiO5 secondary phase. The dielectric peaks of samples are suppressed, broadened and shifted to low temperature with increasing Si concentration. Permittivity and Q value are reduced gradually with increasing Si concentration, due to growing of second BaTiSiO5 phase. The tunability (T) still remains ∼18.0% under 60 kV/cm biasing for the samples with y⩽0.10. The best combination of microwave dielectric properties are obtained for the composition of y=0.10: ɛ=531, Q=391 (at 1.610 GHz) and T=17.7%.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Irvin P, Levy J, Guo R, et al. Three-dimensional polarization imaging of (Ba, Sr)TiO3: MgO composites. Appl Phys Lett, 2005, 86: 042903
Chung U C, Elissalde C, Maglione M, et al. Low-losses, highly tunable Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3/MgO composite. Appl Phys Lett, 2008, 92: 042902
Chen Y, Dong X L, Liang R H, et al. Dielectric properties of Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3/Mg2SiO4/MgO composite ceramics. J Appl Phys, 2005, 98: 064107
Chou X J, Zhai J W, Yao X. Dielectric tunable properties of low dielectric constant Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3-Mg2TiO4 microwave composite ceramics. Appl Phys Lett, 2007, 91: 122908
Xiang F, Wang H, Li K C, et al. Dielectric tunability of Ba0.6Sr0.4-TiO3/Poly (Methyl Methocrylate) composites in 1–3-type structure. Appl Phys Lett, 2007, 91: 192907
Tagantsev A K, Sherman V O, Astafiev K F, et al. Ferroelectric materials for microwave tunable applications. J Electroceram, 2003, 11: 5–66
Zhang J J, Zhai J W, Jiang H T, et al. Raman and dielectric study of Ba0.4Sr0.6TiO3-MgAl2O4 tunable microwave composite. J Appl Phys, 2008, 104: 084102
Zheng H, Csete de Gyorgyfalva G D C, Quimby R, et al. Raman spectroscopy of B-site order-disorder in CaTiO3-based microwave ceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc, 2003, 23: 2653–9
Chang W, Sengupta L. MgO-mixed Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 bulk ceramics and thin films for tunable microwave applications. J Appl Phys, 2002, 92: 3941–3946
Wang X H, Lu W Z, Liu J, et al. Effects of La2O3 additions on properties of Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3-MgO ceramics for phase shifter applications. J Eur Ceram Soc, 2006, 26: 1981–1985
Zhai J W, Yao X, Cheng X G, et al. Direct-current field dependence of dielectric properties in B2O3-SiO2 glass doped Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 ceramics. J Mater Sci, 2002, 37: 3739–45
Zhang B, Yao X, Zhang L Y. Study on the structure and dielectric properties of BaO-SiO2-B2O3 glass-doped (Ba, Sr)TiO3 ceramics. Ceram Int, 2004, 30: 1767–1771
Lee Y C, Lin C W, Lu W H, et al. Influence of SiO2 addition on the dielectric properties and microstructure of (Ba0.96Ca0.04)(Ti0.85Zr0.15)O3 ceramics. Int J Appl Ceram Tech, 2009, 6: 692–701
Zhang J J, Zhai J W, Yao X. Dielectric tunable properties of low-loss Ba0.4Sr0.6Ti1−y MnyO3 ceramics. Scripta Mater, 2009, 61: 764–767
Hakki B W, Coleman P D. A dielectric resonator method of measuring inductive capacities in the millimeter range. IRE Trans Microwave Theory Tech, 1960, 8: 402–410
Rase D E, Roy R. Phase equilibria in the system BaTiO3-SiO2. J Am Ceram Soc, 1955, 38: 389–395
Cao L Z, Cheng B L, Wang S Y, et al. Dielectric properties of Si-Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 composite thin film elaborated by pulsed laser deposition. J Appl Phys, 2005, 98: 034106
Shannon R D. Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides. Acta Crystallogr A, 1976, 32: 751–767
Hu X, Chen X M. Structures and properties of dielectrics in Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-La(Mg1/2Ti1/2)O3 system. J Appl Phys, 2004, 95: 1412–1415
Halliyal A, Kumar U, Newnham R E, et al. Stabilization of the perovskite phase and dielectric properties of ceramics in the Pb (Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-BaTiO3 system. Am Ceram Soc Bull, 1987, 66: 671–676
Wang X X, Chan H L W, Choy C L. (Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-Ba(Cu1/2W1/2)O3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc, 2003, 86: 1809–1811
Yu H C, Ye Z G. Dielectric properties and relaxor behavior of a new (1−x)BaTiO3−x BiAlO3 solid solution. J Appl Phys, 2008, 103: 034114
Pauling L. The theoretical prediction of the physical properties of mang-electron atoms and ion. Proc Roy Soc A, 1927, 114: 191
Park T J, Davis M J, Vullo P, et al. Thermochemistry and aqueous durability of ternary glass forming Ba-Titanosilicates: Fresnoite (Ba2TiSi2O8) and Ba-Titanite (BaTiSiO5). J Am Ceram Soc, 2009, 92: 2053–2058
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, J., Zhai, J. & Wang, J. Structural and dielectric tunable properties of Ba0.4Sr0.6Ti1−y Si y O3 microwave ceramics. Sci. China Technol. Sci. 55, 610–615 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-011-4570-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-011-4570-2