Skip to main content
Log in

Photochemical production of ozone in marine boundary layer in the sea of Japan: Results of the Rishiri Fall Experiment campaign

  • Published:
Science in China Series B: Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Rishiri Fall Experiment (RISFEX ) campaign was performed in September 2003 at Rishiri island (45.07 N, 141.12 E, and 35 m asl) in the sea of Japan to investigate photochemical production of ozone in the marine boundary layer. Total peroxy radicals RO x (HO2 + RO2) and NO x (NO + NO2) were measured together with other chemical species and physical parameters relevant to ozone production. The ozone production rate (P(O3)) was estimated from measured peroxy radicals and was found to be highly variable between days, with 30-min averaged midday values varying from 0.2 to 1.7 ppbv/h (ppbv refers to part per billion by volume). The daytime mean P(O3) for the air masses from relatively clean NE sector is close to zero, but significantly higher for air masses from more polluted W and SE sector, suggesting the impact of transport of pollutants on the remote local ozone production. The experimentally determined P(O3) is compared with those derived from a time-dependent box model based on Regional Atmospheric Chemistry Modeling (RACM), and both the methods give the results generally in agreement. The model calculation shows that HO2 + NO reaction contributes most to ozone production, ca. 60% at midday, followed by the reactions of CH3O2 and ISOP (peroxy radicals formed from isoprene) with NO which account for ca. 13% and 10% to ozone production, respectively, at noon. Sensitivity analysis indicates that the ozone production during the measurement period is within NO x -limited regime.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. World Meteorological Organization. Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 1998. In: Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report, 1999. Rep 44, Geneva

  2. Brasseur G J, Kiehl T, Muller J F, Schneider T, Granier C, Tie X X, Hauglustaine D. Past and future changes in global tropospheric ozone: Impact on radiative forcing. Geophys Res Lett, 1998, 25: 3807–3810

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bojkov R D. Ozone changes at the surface and in the free troposphere. In: Tropospheric Ozone. Isaksen I S A (ed). Reidel: Dordrecht, 1988. 83–96

    Google Scholar 

  4. Monks P S. A review of the observations and origins of the spring ozone maximum. Atmos Environ, 2000, 34: 3545–3561

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kleinman L I. The dependence of tropospheric ozone production rate on ozone precursors. Atmos Environ, 2005, 39: 575–586

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kleinman L, Lee Y N, Springston S R, Lee J H, Nunnermacker L, Weinstein-Lloyd J, Zhou X, Newman L. Peroxy radical concentration and ozone formation rate at a rural site in southeastern United States. J Geophys Res, 1995, 100: 7263–7273

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Mihelcic D, Holland F, Hofzumahaus A, Hoppe L, Konrad S, Musgen P, Patz H W, Schafer H J, Schmitz T, Volz-Thomas A, Bachmann K, Schlomski S, Platt U, Geyer A, Alicke B, Moortgat G K. Peroxy radicals during BERLIOZ at Pabstthum: Measurements, radical budgets and ozone production. J Geophys Res, 2003, 108: 8254–8268

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Trainer M, Parrish D D, Goldan P D, Roberts J, Fehsenfeld F C Review of observation-based analysis of the regional factors influencing ozone concentrations. Atmos Environ, 2000, 34: 2045–2061

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kleinman L I, Daum P H, Imre D G, Lee J H, Lee Y N, Nunnermacker L J, Springston S R, Weinstein-Lloyd J, Newman L. Ozone production in the New York City urban plume. J Geophys Res, 2000, 105: 14495–14511

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Tanimoto H, Kajii Y, Hirokawa J, Akimoto H, Minko N P. The atmospheric impact of boreal forest fires in far eastern Siberia on the seasonal variation of carbon monoxide: Observations at Rishiri, a northern remote island in Japan. Geophys Res Lett, 2000, 27: 4073–4076

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Cantrell C A, Stedman D H. A possible technique for the measurement of atmospheric peroxy radicals. Geophys Res Lett, 1982, 9: 846–849

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Maeda Y, Aoki K, Munemori M. Chemiluminescence method for the determination of nitrogen dioxide. Anal Chem, 1980, 52: 307–311

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Schultz M, Heitlinger M, Mihelcic D, Volz-Thomas A. Calibration source for peroxy radicals with built-in actinometry using H2O and O2 photolysis at 185 nm. J Geophys Res, 1995, 100: 18811–18816

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mihele, C M, Hastie D R. The sensitivity of the radical amplifier to ambient water vapour. Geophys Res Lett, 1998, 25: 1911–1913

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Qi B, Kanaya Y, Takami A, Hatakeyama S, Kato S, Sadanaga Y, Tanimoto H, Kajii Y. Diurnal peroxy radical chemistry at a remote coastal site over the sea of Japan. J Geophys Res, 2007, 112: D17306, doi:10.1029/2006JD008236

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Stockwell W R, Kirchner F, Kuhn M, Seefeld S. A new mechanism for regional atmospheric chemistry modeling. J Geophys Res, 1997, 102: 25847–25879

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Burkert J, Andres-Hernmandez M D, Stobener D, Burrows J P, Weissenmayer M, Kraus A. Peroxy radical and related trace gas measurements in the boundary layer above the Atlantic Ocean. J Geophys Res, 2001, 106: 5457–5477

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Carpenter L J, Monks P S, Galbally I E, Meyer C P, Bandy B J, Penkett S A. A study of peroxy radicals and ozone photochemistry at coastal sites in the Northern and Southern Hemisphere. J Geophys Res, 1997, 102: 25417–25427

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Salisbury G, Monks P S, Bauguitte S, Bandy B J, Penkett S A. A seasonal comparison of the ozone photochemistry in clean and polluted air masses at Mace Head, Ireland. J Atmos Chem, 2002, 41: 163–187

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Monks P S, Carpenter L J, Penkett S A, Ayers G P, Gillett RW, Galbally I E, Meyer C P. Fundamental ozone photochemistry in the remote boundary layer: The SOAPEX experiment, measurement and theory. Atmos Environ, 1998, 32: 3647–3664

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Fleming Z L, Monks P S, Rickard A R, Heard D E, Bloss W J, Seakins P W, Still T J, Sommariva R, Pilling M J, Morgan R, Green T J, Brough N, Mills G P, Penkett S A, Lewis A C, Lee J D, Saiz-Lopez A, Plane J M C. Peroxy radical chemistry and the control of ozone photochemistry at Mace Head, Ireland during the summer of 2002. Atmos Chem Phys, 2006, 6: 2193–2214

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bin Qi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Qi, B., Wang, Z., Takami, A. et al. Photochemical production of ozone in marine boundary layer in the sea of Japan: Results of the Rishiri Fall Experiment campaign. Sci. China Ser. B-Chem. 52, 2366–2372 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-009-0131-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-009-0131-y

Keywords

Navigation