Abstract
Three new photoisomeric compounds: 1,3-diphenyl-4-benzal-5-pyrazolone 4-methylthiosemicarbazone (DPBP-MTSC), 1,3-diphenyl-4-(4′-methylbenzal)-5-pyrazolone 4-methylthiosemicarbazone (DP4MBPMTSC), and 1,3-diphenyl-4-(4′-bromobenzal)-5-pyrazolone 4-methylthiosemicarbazone (DP4BrBP-MTSC) were synthesized by direct condensation of pyrazolones and 4-methylthiosemicarbazone. Their structures were confirmed using 1H NMR, IR, elemental analyses, and X-ray crystallographic analyses. The photoisomeric properties in the solid state were studied under UV light irradiation and the photoisomerization phenomena were interpreted by the double proton-transfer mechanism. Moreover, the effects of different substituent groups at the 4-position of the benzal in the three compounds on the photoisomeric properties were discussed
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zhuang J, Zheng X, Li F, Li X, Jin L, Guo J. Crystal structure of MSIA and photochromism of Eu3+-MSIA-phen complex. J Mol Struct, 2000, 522: 255–262
Kyoko Y, Chai S F, Masahiro I. Synthesis of fluorescent diarylethenes having a 2,4,5-triphenylimidazole chromophore. J Org Chem, 2001, 66(16): 5419–5423
Ledesma G N, baëz G A, Escandar G M, Olivieri A C. Ground and excited state proton transfer in intramolecularly hydrogen bonded aromatic α-hydroxy azo, aldehydes and their derivatives. J Mol Struct, 1997, 415: 115–121
Ünver H, Durlu T N. Crystal structure and conformational analysis of 1-[N-(2-bromophenyl)] naphthaldimine. J Mol Struct, 2003, 655: 369–374
Hu M, Kawauchi S, Kobatake S, Irie M. Two-photon photochromism of two simple chromene derivatives. J Photochem Photobiol A: Chem, 2002, 150: 131–141
Kunkely H, Vogler A. Photochemistry of N,N′-bis(3,5-di-tertbutylsalicylidene)-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane and its Co(II) complex in chloroform. J Photochem Photobiol A: Chem, 2001, 138: 51–54
Hayval M, Hayval Z. The synthesis of some new mono and bis(crown ether)s and their sodium complexes. tautomerism in o-hydroxybenzo-15-crown-5 schiff bases as studied by UV-VIS spectrophotometry. Synth React Inorg Met Org Chem, 1999, 29: 205–214
Oian D J, Leng W N, Zhang Y, Chen Z, Van Houten J. A study of the fluorescence of some newly synthesized europium complexes with pyrazolone derivatives. Spectrochim Acta A, 2000, 56: 2645–2651
Kurbangalieva A R, Movchan A I, Chmutova G A. The structure of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoylpyrazol-2-in-5-selenone and its derivatives. J Mol Struct, 2001, 595: 15–20
West D X, Swearingen J K, Romack T J, Staples R J. Crystal structures of copper(II) complexes of 2-formylpyridine substituted thiosemicarbazones; the first example of a coordinated thiosemicarbazone with a thiol function. J Mol Struct, 2001, 570: 129–136
El-Sawaf A K, West D X, El-Bahnasawy R M. Iron(III), cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II) and zinc(II) complexes of 4-formylantipyrine thiosemicarbazone. Synth React Inorg Met Org, 1997, 27: 1127–1147
Kandil S S. Cobalt (II), nickel (II) and copper (II) complexes of 4-(sulfonylazido) phenylazopyrazolones. Transit Metal Chem, 1998, 23: 461–465
Marchetti F, Pettinari C, Cingolani R, Pettinari A, Caruso F. Organotin(IV) derivatives of novel β-diketones: Part V. Synthesis and characterization of di-and triorganotin(IV) derivatives of 4-acyl-5-pyrazolones modified in position 3 of the pyrazole. Crystal structure of (1,3-diphenyl-4-benzoyl-pyrazolon-5-ato)triphenyltin (IV). J Organomet Chem, 2002, 645: 134–145
Beraldo H, Lima R, Teixeira L R, Moura A A, West D X. Crystal structures and IR, NMR and UV spectra of 4-formyl-and 4-acetylpyridine N(4)-methyl-and N(4)-ethylthiosemicarbazones. J Mol Struct, 2001, 559: 99–106
West D X, Beraldo H, Nassar A A. NIickel(II) complexes of 4-acetamidobenzaldehyde N(4)-substituted thiosemicarbazones. Transit Metal Chem, 1999, 24: 25–28
Zhang T, Liu G F, Liu L, Jia D Z. Solid-state proton transfer studies on phototautomerization of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-furoyl-5-pyrazolone 4-methyl thiosemicarbazone. Chem Phys Lett, 2006, 427: 443–448
Peng B H, Liu G F, Liu L, Jia D Z. Studies on solid-state proton transfer along hydrogen bond of pyrazolone-ring. Tetrahedron, 2005, 61: 5926–5932
Liu L, Jia D Z, Yu K B. Synthesis, structure and photochromic properties of 4-acyl pyrazolone derivants. J Photochem Photobiol A: Chem, 2003, 154: 117–122
Tang X C, Jia D Z, Liang K, Xia X. Synthesis, structure and properties of a novel kind of photochromic compound containing a pyrazolone-ring. J Photoche Photobiol A: Chem, 2000, 134: 23–29
Peng B H, Liu G F, Liu L, Jia D Z, Yu K B. Crystal structure and spectroscopic study on photochromism of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzal-5-pyrazolone 4-ethylthiosemicarbazone. J Mol Struct, 2004, 692: 217–222
Liu G F, Liu L, Jia D Z, Yu K B. Synthesis, structure and photochromic properties of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-(4-bromobenzal)-pyrazolone-5thiosemicarbazone. Struct Chem, 2005, 16: 135–140
Guo Y, Liu G F, Liu L, Jia D Z. A theoretical study of the photochromic mechanism of a novel photochromic compound: 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-(4-bromobenzal) pyrazolone-5 thiosemicarbazone. J Mol Struct: Theochem, 2004, 712: 223–231
Wang Q L, Shen F J. Organic Experiment. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1999
Li J Y, Wang X Y, Zhao Q H. The synthesis of 1,3-phenyl-4-acyl-pyrazolones-5. Chin J Chem Reagent, 1997, 19: 112–113
Jenson B S. The synthesis of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-acyl-pyrazolones-5. Acta Chem Scand, 1959, 13(8): 1668–1670
Ravikanth M, Chandrashekar T K. Nonplanar porphyrins and their biological relevance: Ground and excited state dynamics. Struct Bonding (Berlin), 1995, 82: 105–188
Jouad E M, Allain M, Khan M A, Bouet G M. Structural and spectral studies of thiosemicarbazones derived from 3-furaldehyde and 3-(2-furyl)propenal-2. J Mol Struct, 2002, 604: 205–209
Sheldrick G M. SHELXTL-97 Program for the solution and refine of crystal structures. University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany, 1997
Frank H A, Olga K, David G W. Tables of bond lengths determined by X-Ray and neutron diffraction. Part I. Bond lengths in organic compounds. J Chem Soc Perkin Trabs II, 1987, S1–S19
Orpen A G, Brammer L, Allen F H, Kennard O, Watson D G. Tables of Bond Lengths determined by X-Ray and Neutron Diffraction. Part 2. Organometallic compounds and co-ordination complexes of the d-and f-block metals. J Chem Soc Dalton Trans, 1989, S1–S83
Seo J, Jo W J, Green C, Shim Sung Lee, Jeong Sook Lee. X-ray crystal structure of C. I. disperse brown. Dyes Pigments, 2007, 72: 327–330
Niu W J, Smith M D, Lavigne J J. Substituent effects on the structure and supramolecular assembly of bis(dioxaborole)s derived from1,2,4,5-tetrahydroxy-benzene. Cryst Growth & Des, 2006, 6(6): 1274–1277
Zimmerman H E, Wang P F. A road map to stable, soluble, easily crystallized pentacene derivatives. Org Lett, 2002, 4(1): 15–18
Nam P C, Nguyen M T. Methyl and phenyl substitution effects on the proton affinities of hydrides of first and second row elements and substituent effects on the proton affinities of ring carbons in benzene: A DFT study. J Phys Chem A, 2006, 110: 4509–4514
Zhang H Y. Variance of charges in the process of isomerization of perylenequinone. J Photochem Photobiol A: Chem, 1999, 126: 27–30
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20462007) and University Scientific Research Program of Education Bureau, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XJEDU2004G01 and XJEDU2004E01)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, J., Liu, L., Liu, G. et al. Three novel photoisomeric compounds of the 4-acyl pyrazolone derivants: Crystal structures and substituent effects on photo-isomerism in solid state. Sci. China Ser. B-Chem. 51, 661–668 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-008-0025-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-008-0025-4