Skip to main content
Log in

Global well-posedness for 2D inhomogeneous asymmetric fluids with large initial data

  • Articles
  • Published:
Science China Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, by using time-weighted global estimates and the Lagrangian approach, we first investigate the global existence and uniqueness of the solution for the 2D inhomogeneous incompressible asymmetric fluids with the initial (angular) velocity being located in sub-critical Sobolev spaces \(H^{s}(\mathbb{R}^2)\) (0 < s< 1) and the initial density being bounded from above and below by some positive constants. The global unique solvability of the 2D incompressible inhomogeneous asymmetric fluids with the initial data in the critical Besov space \((u_{0},w_{0})\in\dot{B}_{2,1}^{0}(\mathbb{R}^{2})\) and \(\rho^{-1}-1\in\dot{B}_{2/\varepsilon,1}^{\varepsilon}(\mathbb{R}^{2})\) is established. In particular, the uniqueness of the solution is also obtained without any more regularity assumptions on the initial density which is an improvement on the recent result of Abidi and Gui (2021) for the 2-D inhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abidi H, Gui G L. Global well-posedness for the 2-D inhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes system with large initial data in critical spaces. Arch Ration Mech Anal, 2021, 242: 1533–1570

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Abidi H, Gui G L, Zhang P. On the wellposedness of three-dimensional inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations in the critical spaces. Arch Ration Mech Anal, 2012, 204: 189–230

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Abidi H, Gui G L, Zhang P. Well-posedness of 3-D inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations with highly oscillatory initial velocity field. J Math Pures Appl (9), 2013, 100: 166–203

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Abidi H, Paicu M. Existence globale pour un fluide inhomogène. Ann Inst Fourier (Grenoble), 2007, 57: 883–917

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Bahouri H, Chemin J-Y, Danchin R. Fourier Analysis and Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations. Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. 343. Heidelberg: Springer, 2011

    Google Scholar 

  6. Boldrini J L, Durán M, Rojas-Medar M A. Existence and uniqueness of strong solution for the incompressible micropolar fluid equations in domains of \(\mathbb{R}^{3}\). Ann Univ Ferrara Sez VII Sci Mat, 2010, 56: 37–51

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Boldrini J L, Rojas-Medar M A, Fernández-Cara E. Semi-Galerkin approximation and strong solutions to the equations of the nonhomogeneous asymmetric fluids. J Math Pures Appl (9), 2003, 82: 1499–1525

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Braz e Silva P, Cruz F W, Loayza M, et al. Global unique solvability of nonhomogeneous asymmetric fluids: A Lagrangian approach. J Differential Equations, 2020, 269: 1319–1348

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Braz e Silva P, Santos E G. Global weak solutions for variable density asymmetric incompressible fluids. J Math Anal Appl, 2012, 387: 953–969

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Conca C, Gormaz R, Ortega E, et al. Existence and uniqueness of a strong solution for nonhomogeneous micropolar fluids. Stud Math Appl, 2002, 31: 213–241

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Condiff D W, Dahler J S. Fluid mechanical aspects of antisymmetric stress. Phys Fluids, 1964, 7: 842–854

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Danchin R. Density-dependent incompressible viscous fluids in critical spaces. Proc Roy Soc Edinburgh Sect A, 2003, 133: 1311–1334

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Danchin R. Local and global well-posedness results for flows of inhomogeneous viscous fluids. Adv Differential Equations, 2004, 9: 353–386

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Danchin R. The inviscid limit for density-dependent incompressible fluids. Ann Fac Sci Toulouse Math (6), 2006, 15:637–688

  15. Danchin R. A Lagrangian approach for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations. Ann Inst Fourier (Grenoble), 2014, 64: 753–791

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Danchin R, Mucha P B. A Lagrangian approach for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with variable density. Comm Pure Appl Math, 2012, 65: 1458–1480

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Danchin R, Mucha P B. Incompressible flows with piecewise constant density. Arch Ration Mech Anal, 2013, 207: 991–1023

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Danchin R, Mucha P B. The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in vacuum. Comm Pure Appl Math, 2019, 72: 1351–1385

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Danchin R, Zhang P. Inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations in the half-space, with only bounded density. J Funct Anal, 2014, 267: 2371–2436

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Farwig R, Qian C Y, Zhang P. Incompressible inhomogeneous fluids in bounded domains of \(\mathbb{R}^{3}\) with bounded density. J Funct Anal, 2020, 278: 108394

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Ferrari C. On lubrication with structured fluids. Appl Anal, 1983, 15: 127–146

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Grafakos L. Classical and Modern Fourier Analysis. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 250. New York: Springer, 2009

    Google Scholar 

  23. Huang J C, Paicu M, Zhang P. Global well-posedness of incompressible inhomogeneous fluid systems with bounded density or non-Lipschitz velocity. Arch Ration Mech Anal, 2013, 209: 631–682

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Lukaszewicz G. On non-stationary flows of incompressible asymmetric fluids. Math Methods Appl Sci, 1990, 13: 219–232

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Lukaszewicz G. Micropolar Fluids: Theory and Applications. Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology. Boston: Birkhauser, 1999

    Google Scholar 

  26. Paicu M, Zhang P, Zhang Z F. Global unique solvability of inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations with bounded density. Comm Partial Differential Equations, 2013, 38: 1208–1234

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Prakash J, Sinha P. Lubrication theory for micropolar fluids and its application to a journal bearing. Internat J Engrg Sci, 1975, 13: 217–323

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Qian C Y, Qu Y. Global well-posedness for 3D incompressible inhomogeneous asymmetric fluids with density-dependent viscosity. J Differential Equations, 2022, 306: 333–402

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Zhang P. Global Fujita-Kato solution of 3-D inhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes system. Adv Math, 2020, 363: 107007

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Chenyin Qian was supported by Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Grant No. LY20A010017). Ting Zhang was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11931010) and Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Grant No. LDQ23A010001).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ting Zhang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Qian, C., He, B. & Zhang, T. Global well-posedness for 2D inhomogeneous asymmetric fluids with large initial data. Sci. China Math. 67, 527–556 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-022-2099-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-022-2099-1

Keywords

MSC(2020)

Navigation