Skip to main content
Log in

Spectral decimation for a graph-directed fractal pair

  • Articles
  • Published:
Science China Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We introduce a graph-directed pair of planar self-similar sets that possess fully symmetric Laplacians. For these two fractals, due to Shima’s celebrated criterion, we point out that one admits the spectral decimation by the canonic graph approximation and the other does not. For the second fractal, we adjust to choosing a new graph approximation guided by the directed graph, which still admits spectral decimation. Then we make a full description of the Dirichlet and Neumann eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of both of these two fractals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adams B, Smith S A, Strichartz R S, et al. The spectrum of the Laplacian on the pentagasket. In: Fractals in Graz 2001. Trends in Mathematics. Basel: Birkhauser, 2003, 1–24

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bajorin N, Chen T, Dagan A, et al. Vibration modes of 3ri-gaskets and other fractals. J Phys A, 2007, 41: 015101

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bajorin N, Chen T, Dagan A, et al. Vibration spectra of finitely ramified, symmetric fractals. Fractals, 2008, 16: 243–258

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Constantin S, Strichartz R S, Wheeler M. Analysis of the Laplacian and spectral operators on the Vicsek set. Commun Pure Appl Anal, 2011, 10: 1–44

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Dalrymple K, Strichartz R S, Vinson J P. Fractal differential equations on the Sierpinski gasket. J Fourier Anal Appl, 1999, 5: 203–284

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Drenning S, Strichartz R S. Spectral decimation on Hambly’s homogeneous hierarchical gaskets. Illinois J Math, 2009, 53: 915–937

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Fang S, King D A, Lee E B, et al. Spectral decimation for families of self-similar symmetric Laplacians on the Sierpiński gasket. J Fractal Geom, 2020, 7: 1–62

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Fukushima M, Shima T. On a spectral analysis for the Sierpinski gasket. Potential Anal, 1992, 1: 1–35

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Hambly B M, Nyberg S O G. Finitely ramified graph-directed fractals, spectral asymptotics and the multidimensional renewal theorem. Proc Edinb Math Soc (2), 2003, 46: 1–34

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Hare K E, Steinhurst B A, Teplyaev A, et al. Disconnected Julia sets and gaps in the spectrum of Laplacians on symmetric finitely ramified fractals. Math Res Lett, 2012, 19: 537–553

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Kigami J. A harmonic calculus on the Sierpinski spaces. Japan J Appl Math, 1989, 6: 259–290

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Kigami J. Harmonic calculus on p.c.f. self-similar sets. Trans Amer Math Soc, 1993, 335: 721–755

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Kigami J. Analysis on Fractals. Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, vol. 143. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Qiu H. Exact spectrum of the Laplacian on a domain in the Sierpinski gasket. J Funct Anal, 2019, 277: 806–888

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Shima T. On eigenvalue problems for the random walks on the Sierpinski pre-gaskets. Jpn J Ind Appl Math, 1991, 8: 127–141

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Shima T. On eigenvalue problems for Laplacians on p.c.f. self-similar sets. Jpn J Ind Appl Math, 1996, 13: 1

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Strichartz R S. Fractafolds based on the Sierpinski gasket and their spectra. Trans Amer Math Soc, 2003, 355: 4019–4043

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Strichartz R S. Differential Equations on Fractals: A Tutorial. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Strichartz R S. Exact spectral asymptotics on the Sierpinski gasket. Proc Amer Math Soc, 2012, 140: 1749–1755

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Strichartz R S, Teplyaev A. Spectral analysis on infinite Sierpinski fractafolds. J Anal Math, 2012, 116: 255–297

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Teplyaev A. Spectral analysis on infinite Sierpiński gaskets. J Funct Anal, 1998, 159: 537–567

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Zhou D L. Spectral analysis of Laplacians on the Vicsek set. Pacific J Math, 2009, 241: 369–398

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhou D L. Criteria for spectral gaps of Laplacians on fractals. J Fourier Anal Appl, 2010, 16: 76–96

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Hua Qiu was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12071213) and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province in China (Grant No. BK20211142).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hua Qiu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Cao, S., Qiu, H., Tian, H. et al. Spectral decimation for a graph-directed fractal pair. Sci. China Math. 65, 2503–2520 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-020-1909-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-020-1909-x

Keywords

MSC(2020)

Navigation