Skip to main content
Log in

On the p-Laplacian Lichnerowicz equation on compact Riemannian manifolds

  • Articles
  • Published:
Science China Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we deal with a singular quasilinear critical elliptic equation of Lichnerowicz type involving the p-Laplacian operator. With the help of the subcritical approach from the variational method, we obtain the non-existence, existence, and multiplicity results under some given assumptions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aubin T. Problèmes isopérimétriques et espaces de Sobolev. J Differential Geom, 1976, 11: 573–598

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Aubin T. Some Nonlinear Problems in Riemannian Geometry. Springer Monographs in Mathematics. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1998

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Benalili M. Nodal solutions to quasilinear elliptic equations on compact Riemannian manifolds. Commun Contemp Math, 2010, 12: 909–937

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Benalili M, Maliki Y. Solving p-Laplacian equations on complete manifolds. Electron J Differential Equations, 2006, 2006: 1–9

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Benalili M, Maliki Y. Multiplicity of solutions for elliptic quasilinear equations with critical exponent on compact manifolds. Nonlinear Anal, 2009, 71: 5946–5960

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Chen N B, Liu X C. A quasilinear elliptic equation with critical growth on compact Riemannian manifold. J Pseudo-Differ Oper Appl, 2019, 10: 975–997

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Choquet-Bruhat Y, Isenberg J, Pollack D. The Einstein-scalar field constraints on asymptotically Euclidean manifolds. Chin Ann Math Ser B, 2006, 27: 31–52

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Choquet-Bruhat Y, Isenberg J, Pollack D. The constraint equations for the Einstein-scalar field system on compact manifolds. Classical Quantum Gravity, 2007, 24: 809–828

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Demengel F, Hebey E. On some nonlinear equations involving the p-Laplacian with critical Sobolev growth. Adv Differential Equations, 1998, 3: 533–574

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Druet O. Generalized scalar curvature type equations on compact Riemannian manifolds. Proc Roy Soc Edinburgh Sect A, 2000, 130: 767–788

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Druet O, Hebey E. Stability and instability for Einstein-scalar field Lichnerowicz equations on compact Riemannian manifolds. Math Z, 2009, 263: 33–67

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Guedda M, Veron L. Quasilinear elliptic equations involving critical Sobolev exponents. Nonlinear Anal, 1989, 13: 879–902

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Hebey E. Nonlinear Analysis on Manifolds: Sobolev Spaces and Inequalities. Courant Lecture Notes, vol. 5. New York: Courant Inst Math Sci, 1999

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Hebey E, Pacard F, Pollack D. A variational analysis of Einstein-scalar field Lichnerowicz equations on compact Riemannian manifolds. Comm Math Phys, 2008, 278: 117–132

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Isenberg J. Constant mean curvature solutions of the Einstein constraint equations on closed manifolds. Classical Quantum Gravity, 1995, 12: 2249–2274

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Ladyzhenskaya O A, Uraltseva N N. Linear and Quasilinear Elliptic Equations. New York-London: Academic Press, 1968

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lindqvist P. On the equation div(|∇u|p−2u) + λ|u|p−2u = 0. Proc Amer Math Soc, 1990, 109: 157–164

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Ma L. Liouville type theorem and uniform bound for the Lichnerowicz equation and the Ginzburg-Landau equation. C R Math Acad Sci Paris, 2010, 348: 993–996

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Ma L, Sun Y H, Tang Y. Heat flow method for Lichnerowicz type equations on closed manifolds. Z Angew Math Phys, 2012, 63: 261–270

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Ma L, Wei J C. Stability and multiple solutions to Einstein-scalar field Lichnerowicz equation on manifolds. J Math Pures Appl (9), 2013, 99: 174–186

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Ma L, Xu X W. Uniform bound and a non-existence result for Lichnerowicz equation in the whole n-space. C R Math Acad Sci Paris, 2009, 347: 805–808

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Maliki Y. Existence and multiplicity results for nonlinear critical Neumann problem on compact Riemannian manifolds. NoDEA Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl, 2013, 20: 1–22

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Ngô Q A. Einstein constraint equations on Riemannian manifolds. In: Geometric Analysis around Scalar Curvatures, vol. 31. Singapore: World Scientific, 2016, 119–210

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  24. Ngô Q A, Xu X W. Existence results for the Einstein-scalar field Lichnerowicz equations on compact Riemannian manifolds. Adv Math, 2012, 230: 2378–2415

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Ngô Q A, Xu X W. Existence results for the Einstein-scalar field Lichnerowicz equations on compact Riemannian manifolds in the positive case. Bull Inst Math Acad Sin (NS), 2014, 9: 451–485

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Ngô Q A, Xu X W. Existence results for the Einstein-scalar field Lichnerowicz equations on compact Riemannian manifolds in the null case. Comm Math Phys, 2015, 334: 193–222

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Premoselli B. Effective multiplicity for the Einstein-scalar field Lichnerowicz equation. Calc Var Partial Differential Equations, 2015, 53: 29–64

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Rauzy A. Courbures scalaires des varietes d’invariant conforme negatif. Trans Amer Math Soc, 1995, 347: 4729–4745

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Silva C, Pina R, Souza M. On the study of a class of non-linear differential equations on compact Riemannian manifolds. Publ Math Debrecen, 2018, 92: 277–292

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Song X F, Zhao L. Gradient estimates for the elliptic and parabolic Lichnerowicz equations on compact manifolds. Z Angew Math Phys, 2010, 61: 655–662

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Struwe M. Variational Methods, 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer, 1999

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Talenti G. Best constant in Sobolev inequality. Ann Mat Pura Appl (4), 1976, 110: 353–372

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Tolksdorf P. Regularity for a more general class of quasilinear elliptic equations. J Differential Equations, 1984, 51: 126–150

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Zhao L. Liouville theorem for Lichnerowicz equation on complete noncompact manifolds. Funkcial Ekvac, 2014, 57: 163–172

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Zhao L, Wang L. Liouville theorem for p-Laplacian Lichnerowicz equation on compact manifolds. J Geom Phys, 2017, 121: 8–14

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. Zhao L, Yang D. Gradient estimates for the p-Laplacian Lichnerowicz equation on smooth metric measure spaces. Proc Amer Math Soc, 2018, 146: 5451–5461

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11771342 and 11571259), and the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (Grant No. 2019CFA007).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiaochun Liu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chen, N., Liu, X. On the p-Laplacian Lichnerowicz equation on compact Riemannian manifolds. Sci. China Math. 64, 2249–2274 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-020-1679-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-020-1679-5

Keywords

MSC(2010)

Navigation