Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Making “it” matter: developing African-American girls and young women’s mathematics and science identities through informal STEM learning

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Cultural Studies of Science Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article describes a summer enrichment science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) camp for African-American girls and young women aimed at addressing mathematical and science self-efficacy and reinforcing the importance and usefulness of mathematics and science with a socially transformative curriculum. The research questions guiding this study are (1) How do African-American girl participants describe their experiences in Girls STEM Institute (GSI)? and (2) How does the STEM program experience affect their mathematics and science self-efficacy and valuing of mathematics and science? The data, which included journal entries and interviews, were collected and analyzed from four participants and indicated that participating in the Girls STEM Institute led to improved mathematics and science self-efficacy and increased perceptions of the value of science and math knowledge.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aguirre, J., Mayfield-Ingram, K., & Martin, D. (2013). The impact of identity in K–8 Mathematics: Rethinking equity-based practices. Reston: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Afterschool Alliance (2011). STEM learning in afterschool: An analysis of impact and outcomes. http://www.afterschoolalliance.org/STEM-Afterschool-Outcomes.pdf.

  • Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Britner, S. L., & Pajares, F. (2006). Sources of science self-efficacy beliefs of middle school students. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 43, 485–499. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brophy, J. (1999). Toward a model of the value aspects of motivation in education: Developing appreciation for particular learning domains and activities. Educational Psychologist, 34, 75–85. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep3402_1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eccles, J., Adler, T., Futterman, R., Goff, S., Kaczala, C., & Meece, J. (1983). Expectancies, values and academic behaviors. In J. T. Spence (Ed.), Achievement and achievement motives (pp. 75–146). Freeman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (2002). Motivational beliefs, values, and goals. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 109–132. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Else-Quest, N. C., Concetta, M., & Higgins, A. (2013). Math and science attitudes and achievement at the intersection of gender and ethnicity. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 37(3), 293–309. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684313480694

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evans-Winters, V., & Esposito, J. (2010). Other people’s daughters: Critical race feminism and black girl’s education. Educational Foundation, 24(1/2), 11–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evan-Winters, V. (2011). Teaching black girls: Resiliency in urban classrooms. Peter Lang Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foley, J. A., Morris, D., Gounari, P., & Agostinone-Wilson, F. (2015). Critical education, critical pedagogies, marxist education in the united states. Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 13(3), 110–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hulleman, C., Godes, O., Hendricks, B., & Harackiewicz, J. (2010). Enhancing interest and performance with a utility value intervention. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019506

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joseph, N., Viesca, K., & Bianco, M. (2016). Black female adolescents and racism in schools: Experiences in a colorblind society. The High School Journal, 100, 4–25. https://doi.org/10.1353/hsj.2016.0018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • King, N. S., & Pringle, R. M. (2019). Black girls speak STEM: Counterstories of informal and formal learning experiences. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 56(5), 539–569. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21513

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, B., & Connell, S. (2005). African American students’ career considerations and reasons for enrolling in advanced science courses. Negro Educational Review, 56(2&3), 221–231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luttrell, V., Callen, B., Allen, C., Wood, M., Deeds, D., & Richard, D. (2010). The mathematics value inventory for general education students: Development and initial validation. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 70(1), 142–160. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164409344526

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malloy, C. E. (1997). Including African American students in the mathematics community. In J. T. M. J. Kenney (Ed.), Multicultural and gender equity in the mathematics classroom: The gift of diversity (pp. 23–33). National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malloy, C. (2008). Looking throughout the world for democratic access to mathematics. In L. English (Ed.), Handbook of international research in mathematics (pp. 17–25). Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, D. (2000). Mathematics success and failure among African American youth: The roles of sociohistorical context, community forces, school influence, and individual agency. Erlbaum.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, D. (2012). Learning mathematics while Black. Educational Foundations 26, 47–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • McPherson, E. (2014). Informal learning in science, math, and engineering majors for African American female undergraduates. Global Education Review, 1(4), 96–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meece, J., Wigfield, A., & Eccles, J. (1990). Predictors of math anxiety and its consequences for young adolescents’ course enrollment intentions and performances in mathematics. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 60–70. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morris, E. (2007). ‘Ladies’ or ‘Loudies’? perceptions and experiences of black girls in classrooms. Youth and Society, 38(4), 490–515. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X06296778

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morton, C. H., & Smith-Mutegi, D. (2018). Girls STEM Institute: Transforming and empowering black girls in mathematics through STEM. Re-humanizing mathematics for Black, Indigenous, and Latinx students. Annual Perspectives in Mathematics Education, pp. 23–37.

  • Mutegi, J. W. (2011). The inadequacies of “science for all” and the necessity and nature of a socially transformative curriculum approach for African American science education. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 48, 301–316. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20410

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Women’s Law Center and Girls for Gender Equity (2015). Listening session on the needs of young women of color. https://nwlc.org/resources/what-young-women-of-color-in-nyc-need/.

  • National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics. (2017). Women, minorities, and persons with disabilities in science and engineering: 2017. Special Report NSF 17–310. Arlington, VA. Available at http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/wmpd/.

  • Neal-Jackson, A. (2018). A meta-ethnographic review of the experiences of African American girls and young women in K-12 education. Review of Educational Research, 88(4), 508–546. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654318760785

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, R. M., & Powelson, C. L. (1991). Autonomy and relatedness as fundamental to motivation in education. Journal of Experimental Education, 60, 49–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.1991.10806579

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sahin, A., Ayar, M., & Adiguzel, T. (2014). STEM-related after-school program activities and associated outcomes on student learning. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 14(1), 309–322. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2014.1.1876

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simpkins, S., Davis-Kean, P., & Eccels, J. (2006). Math and science motivation: A longitudinal examination of the links between choices and beliefs. Developmental Psychology, 42(1), 70–83. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.42.1.70

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tate, W., & Rousseau, C. (2002). Access and opportunity: The political and social context of mathematics education. In L. English (Ed.), Handbook of international research in mathematics education (pp. 271–300). Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tesch, R. (1987). Emerging themes: The researcher’s experience. Phenomenology + Pedagogy, 5, 230–241. https://doi.org/10.29173/pandp15058

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Manen, M. (1990). Researching lived experiences: Human science for an action sensitive pedagogy. State University of New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • VanMeter-Adams, A., Frankenfeld, C., Bases, J., Espina, V., & Liotta, L. A. (2014). Students who demonstrate strong talent and interest in STEM are initially attracted to STEM through extracurricular experiences. CBE-Life Sciences Education, 13(4), 687–697. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.13-11-0213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, E. (2007). Why aren’t more minorities taking advanced math? Educational Leadership, 65(3), 48–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • West-Olatunji, C., Shure, L., Pringle, R., Adams, T., Lewis, D., & Cholewa, B. (2010). Exploring how school counselors position low-income African American girls as mathematics and science learners. Professional School Counseling, 13(3), 184–195. https://doi.org/10.5330/PSC.n.2010-13.184

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, J., Feille, K., & Young, J. (2017). Black girls as learners and doers of science: A single-group summary of elementary science achievement. Electronic Journal of Science Education, 21(2), 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yurt, E. (2014). The predictive power of self-efficacy sources for mathematics achievement. Education and Science, 39(176), 159–169.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Crystal Morton.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This manuscript is part of the special issue “Science education and the African Diaspora in the United States”, guest edited by Mary M. Atwater and Jomo W. Mutegi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Morton, C., Smith-Mutegi, D. Making “it” matter: developing African-American girls and young women’s mathematics and science identities through informal STEM learning. Cult Stud of Sci Educ 17, 39–52 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11422-022-10105-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11422-022-10105-8

Keywords

Navigation