Abstract
Arginases are bimanganese enzymes involved in many human illnesses, and thus are targets for disease treatments. The screening of traditional medicinal plants demonstrated that an ethanol extract of Curcuma comosa rhizomes showed significant human arginase I and II inhibitory activity, and further fractionation led to the isolation of three known guaiane sesquiterpenoids, alismoxide (1), 7α,10α-epoxyguaiane-4α,11-diol (2) and guaidiol (3). Tests of their inhibitory activities on human arginases I and II revealed that 1 exhibited selective and potent competitive inhibition for human arginase I (IC50 = 30.2 μM), whereas the other compounds lacked inhibitory activities against human arginases. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of human arginase I inhibitory activity by a sesquiterpenoid. Thus, 1 is a primary and specific inhibitory molecule against human arginase I.
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Funding
This work was supported in part by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (JSPS KAKENHI Grants 22H02777 to H.M., 23K06179 to T.K., and JP22K15303 to Y.N.).
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NNH: performed all experiments. KMD and TK: supported the structure elucidation of compounds. SYYH: established arginases I and II expression system and prepared these proteins. P collected the plant sample. YN: performed the docking simulation. HM: designed this study. TK, YN, YL, NI, and HM: wrote the manuscript. All authors commented on the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Hoang, N.N., Kodama, T., Nakashima, Y. et al. Arginase inhibitory activities of guaiane sesquiterpenoids from Curcuma comosa rhizomes. J Nat Med 77, 891–897 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-023-01731-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-023-01731-9