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Effects of different planting durations of Dendrocalamus brandisii on the soil bacterial community

  • Soils, Sec 3 • Remediation and Management of Contaminated or Degraded Lands • Research Article
  • Published:
Journal of Soils and Sediments Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

Dendrocalamus brandisii has a long planting history in Yunnan Province, China. Practical experience has proven that a long planting duration will affect the soil bacterial community. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the planting duration on soil environmental factors and the soil bacterial community of D. brandisii to provide a scientific basis and theoretical support for the efficient and sustainable management of D. brandisii and the improvement of soil quality.

Materials and methods

Soil samples were collected from D. brandisii with similar habitats, consistent management measures, and different planting durations (5, 10, 20, and 40 years). The differences in the soil bacterial community structure, diversity, and functional groups under different planting durations were analyzed using high-throughput sequencing technology and the FAPROTAX function prediction tool to reveal the main soil environmental factors influencing the variations in the soil bacterial community.

Results and discussion

Soil organic carbon (SOC), total potassium (TK), and available phosphorus (AP) increased and then decreased with increasing planting durations, while pH, total phosphorus (TP), and nitrate nitrogen (NO3−-N) showed the opposite change trend, indicating that not all environmental factors changed regularly with increasing planting durations. The relative abundance of Verrucomicrobia gradually increased and that of Chloroflexi gradually decreased with increasing planting duration, indicating that different successional patterns existed in the soil bacterial community. Different planting durations affected the changes of soil bacterial community diversity, and the Richness index and Shannon index at 10 years was the highest under all planting durations. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) and analysis of similarities (ANOSIM) showed that there were significant differences in soil bacterial community structure with different planting durations. Chemoheterotrophy, aerobic chemoheterotrophy, and cellulolysis were the main functional groups in the soil of D. brandisii, and there were significant differences between different planting durations. Correlation analysis showed that pH, NO3−-N, the C/N ratio, and the C/P ratio were the dominant factors affecting the soil bacterial community.

Conclusions

The planting durations of D. brandisii changed the structure, diversity, and functional groups of the soil bacterial community primarily by affecting soil environmental factors.

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Data availability

Sequencing raw data is available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/, PRJNA850842.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to thank the staff of Southwest Forestry University for providing the research platform and logistics services.

Funding

This study was funded by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFD2200501), Basic Research Project of Yunnan Province (202201AT070053), Agriculture Joint Special Project of Yunnan Province (202301BD070001–123), Monitoring Project of Bamboo Forest Ecosystem Positioning Observation and Research Station in Southern Yunnan Province (2022–YN–15), and China Scholarship Fund for Studying Abroad (20107855018).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Forestry, Research Institute of Bamboo and Rattan, Cluster Bamboo Engineering Technology Research Center, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, 650224, China

    Shuhong Zhu, Xiuting Zhao, Chaomao Hui, Ruli Zhang, Weihan Su & Weiyi Liu

  2. National Plateau Wetlands Research Center, College of Wetlands, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, 650224, China

    Zhongfu Zhang

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  1. Shuhong Zhu
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  2. Xiuting Zhao
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  3. Chaomao Hui
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  4. Zhongfu Zhang
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Contributions

SHZ designed and performed all experiments and wrote the manuscript draft. XTZ and WHS gave strong support in the acquisition of data. WYL, CMH, ZFZ, and RLZ gave invaluable advice in the design, experimental performance, and paper writing. All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version.

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Correspondence to Chaomao Hui or Weiyi Liu.

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Zhu, S., Zhao, X., Hui, C. et al. Effects of different planting durations of Dendrocalamus brandisii on the soil bacterial community. J Soils Sediments 23, 3891–3902 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-023-03556-1

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