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Soil quality in east coastal region of China as related to different land use types

  • SOILS, SEC 1 • SOIL ORGANIC MATTER DYNAMICS AND NUTRIENT CYCLING • RESEARCH ARTICLE
  • Published:
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Abstract

Purpose

The impacts of different land use practices on soil quality were assessed by measuring soil attributes and using factor analysis in coastal tidal lands. The study provided relevant references for coastal exploitation, land management and related researches in other countries and regions.

Materials and methods

Measured soil attributes include physical indicators [bulk density (ρ b), total porosity (ƒ t) and water-holding capacity (WHC)], chemical indicators [pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total nitrogen (TN), soil organic matter (SOM), available N, available P and available K] and biological indicators (urease activity, catalase activity and phosphatase activity), and 60 soil samples were collected within five land use types [(1) intertidal soils, (2) reclaimed tidal flat soils, (3) farmland soils, (4) suburban vegetable soils, (5) industrial area soils) in Jianggang village of Dongtai county, Jiangsu province of China.

Results and discussion

The results from the investigation indicated that selected soil properties reduced to three factors for 0–20-cm soil depth; “Soil fertility status” (factor 1), “Soil physical status” (factor 2) and “Soil salinity status” (factor 3). For the first factor, the measured soil attributes with higher loadings were TN and SOM, which represented soil fertility feature, and for the second and third factors, the measured soil attributes with higher loadings were ρ b and available K as well as EC, which reflected soil physical properties and soil salinity feature, respectively.

Conclusions

Changes in different land use types due to plants (corn, wheat and green vegetable) and application of fertilizers were characterized by promoted soil quality, including improvements in chemical properties (increasing SOM concentration, TN and nutrient available to plants; decreasing EC), improvements in soil physical properties (decreasing ρ b; increasing ƒ t and WHC) and enhancements in soil enzyme activities. Judging from the soil quality indices, the soil quality was affected by different land use practices and decreased in sequence of suburban vegetable soils, farmland soils, industrial area soils, reclaimed tidal flat soils and intertidal soils in the study area.

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Acknowledgments

The authors sincerely thank the staff of Soil Physics and Salinization Laboratory, Nanjing, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Funding for this study was provided by the special funds for scientific research on public causes (200903001), the enterprises in Jiangsu province academy of workstation (BM2009622), the major innovative construction project of cooperation between industries, universities and research institutes in Jiangsu province (BY2010013), the project of science and technology support plan (agriculture) in Jiangsu Province (BE2010313), the special funding for transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Jiangsu province (BA2010116) and the project of natural science fund in Jiangsu province (BK2009337), in China.

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Correspondence to Jingsong Yang.

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Responsible editor: Scott X. Chang

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Meng, Q., Yang, J., Yao, R. et al. Soil quality in east coastal region of China as related to different land use types. J Soils Sediments 13, 664–676 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-012-0648-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-012-0648-0

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