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A bibliometric review on electric vehicle (EV) energy efficiency and emission effect research

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Abstract

Electric vehicles have received extensive attention due to their unique energy efficiency and good emission reduction effects. While a large-scale of electric vehicles are gradually replacing traditional fuel vehicles, it is necessary to ensure the energy efficiency of electric vehicles and the effectiveness of their emission reduction effects. This study conducted a bibliometric analysis of scientific publications on energy efficiency and emission reduction effects of electric vehicles from 2003 to 2022, using a variety of bibliometric tools such as R Studio, biblioshiny and VOSviewer. The results showed the gradual elimination of traditional energy vehicles, where electric vehicles play an important role in connecting energy efficiency and emission control. The results also showed the top publication outlets, citations trackers, authors with thematic evaluation of energy efficiency and emission reduction effects of electric vehicles. The contribution of the study is manifold. The academic contribution of the present study is the bibliometric analysis which will help academicians to get a quick overview of the most popular journals, top collaborators, documents, authors, and scientific knowledge structure. Secondly, policy makers, environmentalists, researchers, and academician will definitely get a pathway how they should go for future research. Finally, this study suggests more researches trend to focus on the sales of electric vehicles, automobile exhaust emissions, sensitivity analysis of electric vehicles, energy storage analysis to improve the energy efficiency of electric vehicles, and V2G related to the energy efficiency of electric vehicle clusters.

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Funding

This work is financially supported by the key project of science and technology research project of colleges and universities in Hebei Province: ZD2021094.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Shengyong Yao: Investigation, Supervision, Fund collection, Reviewing, Editing & Validation. Zixiang Bian: Conceptualization, Design, Data collection, Methodology, Software use, Visualization, Writing—Original draft preparation, & Interpretation, Writing—review & editing. Mohammad Kamrul Hasan: Conceptualization, Design, Methodology, Software use, Visualization, Writing—review & editing. Ru Ding: Reviewing, Writing—review & editing. Shuning Li: Reviewing, Writing—review & editing. Yanfei Wang: Reviewing, Writing—review & editing. Shulei Song: Reviewing, Writing—review & editing.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zixiang Bian.

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Responsible Editor: Philippe Garrigues

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Appendix

Appendix

Tables 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11

Table 6 Most cited countries
Table 7 Authors’ production over time
Table 8 Affiliations’ production over time
Table 9 Affiliations’ production over time
Table 10 Thematic evaluation of electric vehicles (from 2003–2012 to 2013–2017)
Table 11 Thematic evaluation of electric vehicles (from 2013–2017 to 2018–2022)

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Yao, S., Bian, Z., Hasan, M.K. et al. A bibliometric review on electric vehicle (EV) energy efficiency and emission effect research. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 95172–95196 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-29143-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-29143-y

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