Abstract
Antibiotic residues in aquatic environments pose a potential hazard, and microbes, which play important roles in aquatic ecosystems, are vulnerable to the impacts of antibiotics. This study aimed to analyze the research progress, trends, and hot topics of the impact of antibiotics on microbial community and biodegradation mechanism using bibliometric analysis. An in-depth analysis of the publication characteristics of 6143 articles published between 1990 and 2021 revealed that the number of articles published increased exponentially. The research sites have been mainly concentrated in the Yamuna River, Pearl River, Lake Taihu, Lake Michigan, Danjiangkou Reservoir, etc., illustrating that research around the world is not even. Antibiotics could change the diversity, structure, and ecological functions of bacterial communities, stimulate a widespread abundance of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and antibiotic-resistant genes, and increase the diversity of eukaryotes, thus triggering the shift of food web structure to predatory and pathogenic. Latent Dirichlet allocation theme model analysis showed three clusters, and the research hotspots mainly included the effect of antibiotics on the denitrification process, microplastics combined with antibiotics, and methods for removing antibiotics. Furthermore, the mechanisms of microbe-mediated antibiotic degradation were unraveled, and importantly, we provided bottlenecks and future research perspectives on antibiotics and microbial diversity research.
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All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article [and its supplementary information files].
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Abbreviations
- ARGs:
-
Antibiotic resistance genes
- PCA:
-
Principal component analysis
- LDA:
-
Latent Dirichlet allocation
- ARB:
-
Antibiotic resistant bacteria
- CWs:
-
Constructed wetlands
- LRRs:
-
Lakes, reservoirs, or rivers
- AOA:
-
Ammonia-oxidizing archaea
- AOB:
-
Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria
- WWTPs:
-
Wastewater treatment plants
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This work was financially supported by the project “The key technology of full consumption and harmless disposal of urban food waste” of the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFC1910403).
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Xiaoying Mu: Conceptualization, methodology, writing—original draft, and writing—review and editing; Zhihua Huang, Okugbe Ebiotubo Ohore, Jinjin Yang, Kai Peng, and Shaokang Li: writing—review and editing; Xiang Li: conceptualization, supervision, funding acquisition, and writing—review and editing.
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Mu, X., Huang, Z., Ohore, O.E. et al. Impact of antibiotics on microbial community in aquatic environment and biodegradation mechanism: a review and bibliometric analysis. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 66431–66444 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-27018-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-27018-w