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A novel model based on CEEMDAN, IWOA, and LSTM for ultra-short-term wind power forecasting

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Abstract

The randomness and instability of wind power bring challenges to power grid dispatching. Accurate prediction of wind power is significant to ensure the stable development of power grid. In this paper, a new ultra-short-term wind power forecasting model based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN) and long-short-term memory (LSTM) network optimized by improved whale optimization algorithm (IWOA) is proposed. Firstly, CEEMDAN is applied to decompose the power history data into several intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) and a residual (RS) to reduce the complexity and unsteadiness of the original data. Then the partial autocorrelation method is used to analyze and select the input variables of each IMF and the residual. Finally, the IWOA-LSTM prediction model is established, and the parameters of LSTM are optimized by using the improved whale optimization algorithm. Each IMF and the residual are predicted respectively. The prediction results are superimposed to obtain the final wind power prediction value. The hybrid model is applied to the ultra-short-term wind power prediction of a wind farm in northern China. The prediction results of comparison experiments with other 11 models prove the effectiveness of the proposed model.

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Data availability

The datasets used or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, 689 Huadian Road, Baoding, 071000, China

    Shaomei Yang & Aijia Yuan

  2. Department of Computer, North China Electric Power University, 689 Huadian Road, Baoding, 071000, China

    Zhengqin Yu

Authors
  1. Shaomei Yang
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  2. Aijia Yuan
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  3. Zhengqin Yu
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Contributions

Shaomei Yang: conceptualization, methodology, supervision. Aijia Yuan: data curation, writing—original draft preparation, writing—reviewing and editing. Zhengqin Yu: software, performing the experiments.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Aijia Yuan.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Responsible Editor: Philippe Garrigues

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Appendix

Appendix

Tables 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18.

Table 7 Parameters of O-BP
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Table 8 Parameters of EEMD-BP
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Table 9 Parameters of CEEMDAN-BP
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Table 10 Parameters of O-LSSVM
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Table 11 Parameters of EEMD-LSSVM
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Table 12 Parameters of CEEMDAN-LSSVM
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Table 13 Parameters of O-LSTM
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Table 14 Parameters of EEMD-LSTM
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Table 15 Parameters of CEEMDAN-LSTM
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Table 16 Parameters of O-IWOA-LSTM
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Table 17 Parameters of EEMD-IWOA-LSTM
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Table 18 Parameters of CEEMDAN-IWOA-LSTM
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Yang, S., Yuan, A. & Yu, Z. A novel model based on CEEMDAN, IWOA, and LSTM for ultra-short-term wind power forecasting. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 11689–11705 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-22959-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-22959-0

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