Abstract
Plants need to survive with changing environmental conditions, be it different accessibility to water or nutrients, or attack by insects or pathogens. Few of these changes, especially heavy metal stress, can become more stressful and needed strong countermeasures to ensure survival of plants. Priming, a pre-sowing hydration treatment, involves pre-exposure of plants to an eliciting component which enhance the plant’s tolerance to later stress events. By considering the role of micronutrients in aiding plants to cope up under adverse conditions, this review addresses various aspects of micronutrient seed priming in attenuating heavy metal stress. Priming using micronutrients is an adaptive strategy that boosts the defensive capacity of the plant by accumulating several active or inactive signaling proteins, which hold considerable importance in signal amplification against the triggered stimulus. Priming induced ‘defence memory’ persists in both present generation and its progeny. Therefore, it is considered a promising approach by seed technologist for commercial seed lots to enhance the vigour in terms of seed germination potential, productivity and strengthening resistance response against metalloid stress. The present review provides an overview regarding the potency of priming with micronutrient to ameliorate harmful effects of heavy metal stress, possible mechanism how attenuation is accomplished, role of priming in enhancing crop productivity and inducing defence memory against the metalloid stress stimulus.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets are generated or analyzed during the current study.
References
Aboutalebian MA, Ekbatani GZ, Sepehri A (2012) Effects of on-farm seed priming with zinc sulfate and urea solutions on emergence properties, yield and yield components of three rainfed wheat cultivars. Ann Biol Res 3:4790–4796
Aguirre JD, Culotta VC (2012) Battles with iron: manganese in oxidative stress protection. J Biol Chem 287:13541–13548. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.R111.312181
Alamri S, Siddiqui MH, Mukherjee S, Kumar R, Kalaji HM, Irfan M, Rajput VD (2022) Molybdenum-induced endogenous nitric oxide (NO) signaling coordinately enhances resilience through chlorophyll metabolism, osmolyte accumulation and antioxidant system in arsenate stressed-wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings. Environ Pollut 292:118268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118268
Avramova Z (2015) Transcriptional ‘memory’of a stress: transient chromatin and memory (epigenetic) marks at stress-response genes. Plant J 83:149–159. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.12832
Ayed S, Othmani A, Bouhaouel I, Rasâa N, Othmani S, Amara HS (2021) Effect of silicon (Si) seed priming on germination and effectiveness of its foliar supplies on durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. ssp. durum) genotypes under semi-arid environment. Silicon 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-021-00963-2
Aziz MZ, Yaseen M, Abbas T, Naveed M, Mustafa A, Hamid Y, XU MG, (2019) Foliar application of micronutrients enhances crop stand, yield and the biofortification essential for human health of different wheat cultivars. J Integr Agric 18:1369–1378. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(18)62095-7
Baghizadeh A, Shahbazi M (2013) Effect of Zn and Fe foliar application on yield, yield components and some physiological traits of cumin (Cuminum cyminum) in dry farming. Int J Agron 4:3231–3237
Balmer A, Pastor V, Gamir J, Flors V, Mauch-Mani B (2015) The ‘prime-ome’: towards a holistic approach to priming. Trends Plant Sci 20:443–452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2015.04.002
Banerjee P, Bhattacharya P (2021) Investigating cobalt in soil-plant-animal-human system: dynamics, impact and management. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 21:2339–2354. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-021-00525-w
Banerjee P, Das P, Sinha S (2021) Importance of molybdenum for the production of pulse crops in India. J Plant Nutr 45:300–310. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2021.1952226
Brengi SH, Abd Allah EM, Abouelsaad IA (2021) Effect of melatonin or cobalt on growth, yield and physiological responses of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants under salt stress. J Saudi Soc Agric Sci 21:51–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2021.06.012
Chau NH, Doan QH, Chu TH, Nguyen TT, Dao Trong H, Ngo QB (2019) Effects of different nanoscale microelement-containing formulations for pre-sowing seed treatment on growth of soybean seedlings. J Chem 2019:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8060316
Chen D, Chen D, Xue R, Long J, Lin X, Lin Y, Song Y (2019) Effects of boron, silicon and their interactions on cadmium accumulation and toxicity in rice plants. J Hazard Mater 367:447–455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.12.111
Chen Z, Sun L, Liu P, Liu G, Tian J, Liao H (2015) Malate synthesis and secretion mediated by a manganese-enhanced malate dehydrogenase confers superior manganese tolerance in Stylosanthes guianensis. Plant Physiol 167:176–188. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.114.251017
Chmielewska-Bak J, Lefèvre I, Lutts S, Kulik A, Deckert J (2014) Effect of cobalt chloride on soybean seedlings subjected to cadmium stress. Acta Soc Bot Pol 83:3. https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2014.027
Chu J, Yao X, Zhang Z (2010) Responses of wheat seedlings to exogenous selenium supply under cold stress. Biol Trace Elem Res 136:355–363. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-009-8542-3
Chung IM, Rekha K, Venkidasamy B, Thiruvengadam M (2019) Effect of copper oxide nanoparticles on the physiology, bioactive molecules, and transcriptional changes in Brassica rapa ssp. rapa seedlings. Water Air Soil Pollut 230:48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-019-4084-2
Conrath U, Beckers GJ, Langenbach CJ, Jaskiewicz MR (2015) Priming for enhanced defense. Annu Rev Phytopathol 53:97–119. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-120132
Conrath U, Beckers GJ, Flors V, García-Agustín P, Jakab G, Mauch F, Mauch-Mani B (2006) Priming: getting ready for battle. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 19:1062–1071. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-19-1062
Dutta S, Mitra M, Agarwal P, Mahapatra K, De S, Sett U, Roy S (2018) Oxidative and genotoxic damages in plants in response to heavy metal stress and maintenance of genome stability. Plant Signal Behav 13:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2018.1460048
Espanany A, Fallah S (2016) Seed germination of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) in response to salicylic acid and halo-priming under cadmium stress. J Plant Physiol 6:1701–1713. https://doi.org/10.22034/IJPP.2016.532675
Exley C (2015) A possible mechanism of biological silicification in plants. Front Plant Sci 6:853. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.00853
Farooq M, Cheema ZA, Wahid A (2012a) Seed priming with boron improves growth and yield of fine grain aromatic rice. Plant Growth Regul 68:189–201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-012-9706-2
Farooq M, Usman M, Nadeem F, ur Rehman H, Wahid A, Basra SM, Siddique KH, (2019) Seed priming in field crops: potential benefits, adoption and challenges. Crop Pasture Sci 70:731–771. https://doi.org/10.1071/CP18604
Farooq M, Wahid A, Siddique KH (2012b) Micronutrient application through seed treatments: a review. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 12:125–142. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-95162012000100011
Gad N, Sekara A, Abdelhamid MT (2019) The potential role of cobalt and/or organic fertilizers in improving the growth, yield, and nutritional composition of Moringa oleifera. Agronomy 9:862. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9120862
Geilfus CM (2018) Review on the significance of chlorine for crop yield and quality. Plant Sci 270:114–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2018.02.014
Gerico TG, Tavanti RFR, de Lima JP, Ribeiro RP, dos Santos LCC, da Silva MS, dos Reis AR (2020) Cobalt and molybdenum stimulate compounds of primary metabolism, nitrogen forms, and photosynthetic pigments in peanut plants (Arachis hypogaea L.). J Plant Nutr 43:1907–1922. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2020.1750646
Gomes DG, Pelegrino MT, Ferreira AS, Bazzo JH, Zucareli C, Seabra AB, Oliveira HC (2021) Seed priming with copper-loaded chitosan nanoparticles promotes early growth and enzymatic antioxidant defense of maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 96:2176–2184. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.6738
Gu HH, Zhan SS, Wang SZ, Tang YT, Chaney RL, Fang XH, Qiu RL (2012) Silicon-mediated amelioration of zinc toxicity in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings. Plant Soil 350:193–204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-011-0894-8
Guerriero G, Hausman JF, Legay S (2016) Silicon and the plant extracellular matrix. Front Plant Sci 7:463. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00463
Gupta M, Gupta S (2017) An overview of selenium uptake, metabolism, and toxicity in plants. Front Plant Sci 7:2074. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.02074
Han Z, Wei X, Wan D, He W, Wang X, Xiong Y (2020a) Effect of molybdenum on plant physiology and cadmium uptake and translocation in rape (Brassica napus L.) Under different levels of cadmium stress. Intl J Environ Res Public Health 17:2355. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072355
Han G, Lu C, Guo J, Qiao Z, Sui N, Qiu N, Wang B (2020b) C2H2 zinc finger proteins: master regulators of abiotic stress responses in plants. Front Plant Sci 11:115. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00115
Harris D, Pathan AK, Gothkar P, Joshi A, Chivasa W, Nyamudeza P (2001) On-farm seed priming: using participatory methods to revive and refine a key technology. Agric Syst 69:151–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-521X(01)00023-3
Harris D, Rashid A, Miraj G, Arif M, Shah H (2007) ‘On-farm’seed priming with zinc sulphate solution—a cost-effective way to increase the maize yields of resource-poor farmers. Field Crops Res 102:119–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2007.03.005
Heydecker W (1974) Germination of an idea: the priming of seeds. Rep Sch Agric Univ Nott 1973:50–67
Hilker M, Schmülling T (2019) Stress priming, memory, and signalling in plants. Plant Cell Environ 42:753–761. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13526
Hussain A, Rizwan M, Ali Q, Ali S (2019) Seed priming with silicon nanoparticles improved the biomass and yield while reduced the oxidative stress and cadmium concentration in wheat grains. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26:7579–7588. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-04210-5
Ibrahim EA (2016) Seed priming to alleviate salinity stress in germinating seeds. J Plant Physiol 192:38–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2015.12.011
Imran M, Hussain S, El-Esawi MA, Rana MS, Saleem MH, Riaz M, Tang X (2020) Molybdenum supply alleviates the cadmium toxicity in fragrant rice by modulating oxidative stress and antioxidant gene expression. Biomolecules 10:1582. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom10111582
Iqbal S, Farooq M, Cheema SA, Afzal I (2017) Boron seed priming improves the seedling emergence, growth, grain yield and grain biofortification of bread wheat. Int J Agric Biol 19:177–182. https://doi.org/10.17957/IJAB/15.0261
Ji CY, Jin R, Xu Z, Kim HS, Lee C-J, Kang L, Kim SE, Lee HU, Lee JS, Kang CH, Chi YH, Lee SY, Xie Y, Li H, Ma D, Kwak SS (2017) Overexpression of Arabidopsis P3B increases heat and low temperature stress tolerance in transgenic sweet potato. BMC Plant Biol 17:139. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-017-1087-2
Kasote DM, Lee JH, Jayaprakasha GK, Patil BS (2019) Seed priming with iron oxide nanoparticles modulate antioxidant potential and defense-linked hormones in watermelon seedlings. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 7:5142–5151. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b06013
Kasote DM, Lee JH, Jayaprakasha GK, Patil BS (2021) Manganese oxide nanoparticles as safer seed priming agent to improve chlorophyll and antioxidant profiles in watermelon seedlings. Nanomaterials 11:1016. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11041016
Katiyar P, Yadu B, Korram J, Satnami ML, Kumar M, Keshavkant S (2020) Titanium nanoparticles attenuates arsenic toxicity by up-regulating expressions of defensive genes in Vigna radiata L. J Environ Sci 92:18–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2020.02.013
Khaliq A, Aslam F, Matloob A, Hussain S, Geng M, Wahid A, Rehman H (2015) Seed priming with selenium: consequences for emergence, seedling growth, and biochemical attributes of rice. Biol Trace Elem Res 166:236–244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-015-0260-4
Khan E, Gupta M (2018) Arsenic–silicon priming of rice (Oryza sativa L.) seeds influence mineral nutrient uptake and biochemical responses through modulation of Lsi-1, Lsi-2, Lsi-6 and nutrient transporter genes. Sci Rep 8:1–16. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-28712-3
Khan F, Hussain S, Khan S, Geng M (2020) Seed priming improved antioxidant defense system and alleviated Ni-induced adversities in rice seedlings under N, P, or K deprivation. Front Plant Sci 11:1351. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.565647
Khan F, Hussain S, Tanveer M, Khan S, Hussain HA, Iqbal B, Geng M (2018) Coordinated effects of lead toxicity and nutrient deprivation on growth, oxidative status, and elemental composition of primed and non-primed rice seedlings. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25:21185–21194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2262-1
Koutroubas SD, Damalas CA (2020) Physiology and yield of confection sunflower under different application schemes of Mepiquat chloride. Agriculture 10:1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10010015
Kumar M, Bijo AJ, Baghel RS, Reddy CRK, Jha B (2012) Selenium and spermine alleviate cadmium induced toxicity in the red seaweed Gracilaria dura by regulating antioxidants and DNA methylation. Plant Physiol Biochem 51:129–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2011.10.016
Kumar N, Bose B (2018) Hydro, Mg (NO3) 2 and kinetin primed seeds mitigate the inhibitory effects of CdCl2 in germinating rice. J Pharmacogn Phytochem 7:2578–2584
Kumar V, Pandita S, Sidhu GPS, Sharma A, Khanna K, Kaur P, Setia R (2021) Copper bioavailability, uptake, toxicity and tolerance in plants: a comprehensive review. Chemosphere 262:127810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127810
Le Thi Thu Hien, Van NT (2018) Effects of nano copper used in seed treatment for germination, growth, and productivity of maize. Acad J Biol 40:91–101. https://doi.org/10.15625/2615-9023/v40n4.13580
Li Y, Liang L, Li W, Ashraf U, Ma L, Tang X, Mo Z (2021) ZnO nanoparticle-based seed priming modulates early growth and enhances physio-biochemical and metabolic profiles of fragrant rice against cadmium toxicity. J Nanobiotechnology 19:1–19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-021-00820-9
Linh TM, Mai NC, Hoe PT, Lien LQ, Ban NK, Hien LTT, Van NT (2020) Metal-based nanoparticles enhance drought tolerance in soybean. J Nanomater 2020:1–13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4056563
Liu HJ, Zhang JL, Zhang FS (2007) Role of iron plaque in Cd uptake by and translocation within rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings grown in solution culture. Environ Exp Bot 59:314–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2006.04.001
Liu J, Dhungana B, Cobb GP (2018) Copper oxide nanoparticles and arsenic interact to alter seedling growth of rice (Oryza sativa japonica). Chemosphere 206:330–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.05.021
Lopez-Lima D, Mtz-Enriquez AI, Carrión G, Basurto-Cereceda S, Pariona N (2021) The bifunctional role of copper nanoparticles in tomato: effective treatment for Fusarium wilt and plant growth promoter. Sci Hortic 277:109810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109810
Macovei A, Balestrazzi A, Confalonieri M, Carbonera D (2010) The tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase gene family in Medicago truncatula Gaertn.: bioinformatic investigation and expression profiles in response to copper-and PEG-mediated stress. Planta 232:393–407. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-010-1179-9
Macovei A, Balestrazzi A, Confalonieri M, Faé M, Carbonera D (2011) New insights on the barrel medic MtOGG1 and MtFPG functions in relation to oxidative stress response in planta and during seed imbibition. Plant Physiol Biochem 49:1040–1050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2011.05.007
Martinez-Medina A, Flors V, Heil M, Mauch-Mani B, Pieterse CM, Pozo MJ, Conrath U (2016) Recognizing plant defense priming. Trends Plant Sci 21:818–822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2016.07.009
Marques DJ, Bianchini HC, Maciel GM, de Mendonça TFN, Silva MF (2021) Morphophysiological changes resulting from the application of silicon in corn plants under water stress. J Plant Growth Regul 41:569–584. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-021-10322-5
Miransari M, Smith DL (2014) Plant hormones and seed germination. Environ Exp Bot 99:110–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2013.11.005
Mondal S, Bose B (2019) Impact of micronutrient seed priming on germination, growth, development, nutritional status and yield aspects of plants. J Plant Nutr 42:2577–2599. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2019.1655032
Moulick D, Ghosh D, Santra SC (2016) Evaluation of effectiveness of seed priming with selenium in rice during germination under arsenic stress. Plant Physiol Biochem 109:571–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.11.004
Moulick D, Santra SC, Ghosh D (2018a) Seed priming with Se mitigates As-induced phytotoxicity in rice seedlings by enhancing essential micronutrient uptake and translocation and reducing As translocation. Environ Sci Pollut Res Res 25:26978–26991. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2711-x
Moulick D, Santra SC, Ghosh D (2018b) Rice seed priming with se: a novel approach to mitigate as induced adverse consequences on growth, yield and as load in brown rice. J Hazard Mater 355:187–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.05.017
Moulick D, Santra SC, Ghosh D (2018c) Effect of selenium induced seed priming on arsenic accumulation in rice plant and subsequent transmission in human food chain. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 152:67–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.01.037
Moulick D, Santra SC, Ghosh D, Panda SK (2019) An assessment of efficiency of zinc priming in rice (cv. MTU-7029) during germination and early seedling growth. In Priming and Pre-treatment of Seeds and Seedlings. Springer, Singapore, pp. 495–507
Mridha D, Paul I, De A, Ray I, Das A, Joardar M, Roychowdhury T (2021) Rice seed (IR64) priming with potassium humate for improvement of seed germination, seedling growth and antioxidant defense system under arsenic stress. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 219:112313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112313
Munawar M, Ikram M, Iqbal M, Raza MM, Habib S, Hammad G, Ashraf R (2013) Effect of seed priming with zinc, boron and manganese on seedling health in carrot (Daucus carota L.). Int j Agric Crop Sci 5:2697–2702
Nakaune M, Tsukazawa K, Uga H, Asamizu E, Imanishi S, Matsukura C, Ezura H (2012) Low sodium chloride priming increases seedling vigour and stress tolerance to Ralstonia solanacearum in tomato. Plant Biotechnol J 1202180066-1202180066.https://doi.org/10.5511/plantbiotechnology.11.1122a
Nawaz F, Naeem M, Akram A, Ashraf MY, Ahmad KS, Zulfiqar B, Anwar I (2017) Seed priming with KNO3 mediates biochemical processes to inhibit lead toxicity in maize (Zea mays L.). J Sci Food Agric 97:4780–4789. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.8347
Nouri M, Haddioui A (2021) Improving seed germination and seedling growth of Lepidium sativum with different priming methods under arsenic stress. Acta Ecol Sin 41:64–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chnaes.2020.12.005
Nouairi I, Jalali K, Essid S, Zribi K, Mhadhbi H (2019a) Alleviation of cadmium-induced genotoxicity and cytotoxicity by calcium chloride in faba bean (Vicia faba L. var. minor) roots. Physiol Mol Biol Plants 25:921–931. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12298-019-00681-5
Nouairi I, Jalali K, Zribi F, Barhoumi F, Zribi K, Mhadhbi H (2016b) Seed priming with calcium chloride improves the photosynthesis performance of faba bean plants subjected to cadmium stress. Photosynthetica 57:438–445
Okla Mohammad K, Akhtar Nosheen, Alamri Saud A, Al-Qahtani Salem Mesfir, Ismail Ahmed, Abbas Zahid Khurshid, Abdullah A, AL-Ghamdi, (2021) Potential importance of molybdenum priming to metabolism and nutritive value of Canavalia spp. Sprouts. Plants 10:23–37. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10112387
Pandey C, Diwan H (2021) Assessing fertilizer use behaviour for environmental management and sustainability: a quantitative study in agriculturally intensive regions of Uttar Pradesh. India Environ Dev Sustain 23:5822–5845. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00848-1
Pandey C, Gupta M (2018) Selenium amelioration of arsenic toxicity in rice shows genotypic variation: a transcriptomic and biochemical analysis. J Plant Physiol 231:168–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2018.09.013
Panthri M, Gupta M (2019) Facets of iron in arsenic exposed Oryza sativa varieties: a manifestation of plant’s adjustment at morpho-biochemical and enzymatic levels. Environ Pollut 255:113289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113289
Paparella S, Araújo SS, Rossi G, Wijayasinghe M, Carbonera D, Balestrazzi A (2015) Seed priming: state of the art and new perspectives. Plant Cell Rep 34:1281–1293. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-015-1784-y
Pawar VA, Laware SL (2018) Seed priming a critical review. Int j Sci 5:94–101
Pereira AS, Bortolin GS, Dorneles AOS, Meneghello GE, do Amarante L, Mauch CR, (2021) Silicon seed priming attenuates cadmium toxicity in lettuce seedlings. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28:21101–21109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-12249-y
Pukacka S, Ratajczak E, Kalemba E (2011) The protective role of selenium in recalcitrant Acer saccharium L. seeds subjected to desiccation. J Plant Physiol 168:220–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2010.07.021
Qiao K, Wang F, Liang S, Wang H, Hu Z, Chai T (2019) New biofortification tool: wheat TaCNR5 enhances zinc and manganese tolerance and increases zinc and manganese accumulation in rice grains. J Agric Food Chem 67:9877–9884. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.9b04210
Qin S, Liu H, Rengel Z, Gao W, Nie Z, Li C, Zhao P (2020) Boron inhibits cadmium uptake in wheat (Triticum aestivum) by regulating gene expression. Plant Sci 297:110522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2020.110522
Rahman A, Hossain MS, Mahmud JA, Nahar K, Hasanuzzaman M, Fujita M (2016) Manganese-induced salt stress tolerance in rice seedlings: regulation of ion homeostasis, antioxidant defense and glyoxalase systems. Physiol Mol Biol Plants 22:291–306. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12298-016-0371-1
Raj AB, Raj SK (2019) Seed priming: an approach towards agricultural sustainability. J Appl Nat Sci 11:227–234. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v11i1.2010
Rasool T, Ahmad R, Farooq M (2019) Seed priming with micronutrients for improving the quality and yield of hybrid maize. Gesunde Pflanzen 71:37–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-018-00440-8
Ratikanta M (2011) Seed priming: an efficient farmers’ technology to improve seedling vigour, seedling establishment and crop productivity. Int j Bio-Resour 2:1997–2000
Rehman H, Nawaz Q, Basra SMA, Afzal I, Yasmeen A (2014) Seed priming influence on early crop growth, phenological development and yield performance of linola (Linum usitatissimum L.). J Integr Agric 13:990–996. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(13)60521-3
Rehman A, Farooq M, Nawaz A, Ahmad R (2016) Improving the performance of short-duration basmati rice in water-saving production systems by boron nutrition. Ann Appl Biol 168:19–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12237
Riaz M, Kamran M, Fang Y, Yang G, Rizwan M, Ali S, Wang X (2020) Boron supply alleviates cadmium toxicity in rice (Oryza sativa L.) by enhancing cadmium adsorption on cell wall and triggering antioxidant defense system in roots. Chemosphere 266:128938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128938
Riaz M, Yan L, Wu X, Hussain S, Aziz O, Wang Y, Jiang C (2018) Boron alleviates the aluminum toxicity in trifoliate orange by regulating antioxidant defense system and reducing root cell injury. J Environ Manage 208:149–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.12.008
Rizwan M, Ali S, Ali B, Adrees M, Arshad M, Hussain A, Waris AA (2019) Zinc and iron oxide nanoparticles improved the plant growth and reduced the oxidative stress and cadmium concentration in wheat. Chemosphere 214:269–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.09.120
Saikia TP, Barman B, Ferrara GO (2006) Participatory evaluation by farmers of on-farm seed priming in Wheat in Assam. India Aust J Agric Res 37:403–415
Sasaki A, Yamaji N, Yokosho K, Ma JF (2012) Nramp5 is a major transporter responsible for manganese and cadmium uptake in rice. Plant Cell 24:2155–2167. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.112.096925
Sathiyabama M, Manikandan A (2018) Application of copper-chitosan nanoparticles stimulate growth and induce resistance in finger millet (Eleusine coracana Gaertn.) plants against blast disease. J Agric Food Chem 66:1784–1790. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.7b05921
Seregina T, Chernikova O, Mazhaysky Y, Ampleeva L (2020) Features of the influence of copper nanoparticles and copper oxide on the formation of barley crop. Agron Res 18:1010–1017. https://doi.org/10.15159/ar.20.025
Shah AN, Tanveer M, Abbas A, Fahad S, Baloch MS, Ahmad MI, Song Y (2021) Targeting salt stress coping mechanisms for stress tolerance in Brassica: a research perspective. Plant Physiol Biochem 158:53–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.11.044
Shahverdi MA, Omidi H, Tabatabaei SJ (2017) Effect of nutri-priming on germination indices and physiological characteristics of stevia seedling under salinity stress. J Seed Sci 39:353–362. https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1545v39n4172539
Shim J, Shea PJ, Byung-Taek Oh (2014) Stabilization of heavy metals in mining site soil with silica extracted from corn cob. Water Air Soil Pollut 225:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-014-2152-1
Silveira NM, Ribeiro RV, Prataviera PJ, Pissolato MD, Pieretti JC, Seabra AB, Machado EC (2020) Germination and initial growth of common bean plants under water deficit as affected by seed treatment with S-nitrosoglutathione and calcium chloride. Theor Exp Plant Physiol 32:49–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40626-020-00166-x
Singh D, Kumar A (2016) Impact of irrigation using water containing CuO and ZnO nanoparticles on Spinach oleracea grown in soil media. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 97:548–553. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-016-1872-x
Sturikova H, Krystofova O, Huska D, Adam V (2018) Zinc, zinc nanoparticles and plants. J Hazard Mater 349:101–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.01.040
Sulewska H, Niewiadomska A, Ratajczak K, Budka A, Panasiewicz K, Faligowska A, Dryjański L (2020) Changes in Pisum sativum L. plants and in soil as a result of application of selected foliar fertilizers and biostimulators. Agronomy 10:1558. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10101558
Tadayyon A, Beheshti S, Pessarakli M (2017) Effects of sprayed humic acid, iron, and zinc on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of niger plant (Guizotia abyssinica L.). J Plant Nutr 40:1644–1650. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2016.1270321
Tiwari S, Lata C (2018) Heavy metal stress, signaling, and tolerance due to plant-associated microbes: an overview. Front Plant Sci 9:452. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00452
Tripathi DK, Singh S, Singh S, Mishra S, Chauhan DK, Dubey NK (2015) Micronutrients and their diverse role in agricultural crops: advances and future prospective. Acta Physiol Plant 37:1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-015-1870-3
Truong TT (2019) Effects of seeds treated with cobalt nanoparticles on germination, growth, yield and quality of soybean cultivar DT12. Acadm J Bio 41:2. https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7160/v41n2.13722
Tufa R, Nego J (2016) Effects of seed priming with sodium chloride on seedling performance of common bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) under green house condition. Int J Res 4:222–228. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v4.i6.2016.2654
Ullah A, Farooq M, Nadeem A, Rehman A, Asad SA, Nawaz A (2017) Manganese nutrition improves the productivity and grain biofortification of fine grain aromatic rice in conventional and conservation production systems. Paddy Water Environ 15:563–572. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10333-016-0573-8
Ullah A, Farooq M, Rehman A, Arshad MS, Shoukat H, Nadeem A, Nadeem F (2018) Manganese nutrition improves the productivity and grain biofortification of bread wheat in alkaline calcareous soil. Exp Agric 54:744–754. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0014479717000369
Valivand M, Amooaghaie R, Ahadi A (2019) Seed priming with H2S and Ca2+ trigger signal memory that induces cross-adaptation against nickel stress in Zucchini seedlings. Plant Physiol Biochem 143:286–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.09.016
Wang N, Tian X, Duan L, Yan G, Huang Q, Li Z (2014) Metabolism of reactive oxygen species involved in increasing root vigour of cotton seedlings by soaking seeds with mepiquat chloride. Acta Agron Sin 40:1220–1226
Wang N, Wang X, Shi J, Liu X, Xu Q, Zhou H, Yan G (2019) Mepiquat chloride-priming induced salt tolerance during seed germination of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) through regulating water transport and K+/Na+ homeostasis. Environ Exp Bot 159:168–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2018.12.024
Watanabe S, Sato M, Sawada Y, Tanaka M, Matsui A, Kanno Y, Seo M (2018) Arabidopsis molybdenum cofactor sulfurase ABA3 contributes to anthocyanin accumulation and oxidative stress tolerance in ABA-dependent and independent ways. Sci Rep 8:1–14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34862-1
Waterworth WM, Masnavi G, Bhardwaj RM, Jiang Q, Bray CM, West CE (2010) A plant DNA ligase is an important determinant of seed longevity. Plant J 63:848–860. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2010.04285.x
Wojtyla Ł, Lechowska K, Kubala S, Garnczarska M (2016) Molecular processes induced in primed seeds—increasing the potential to stabilize crop yields under drought conditions. J Plant Physiol 203:116–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2016.04.008
Wu X, Song H, Guan C, Zhang Z (2020a) Boron alleviates cadmium toxicity in Brassica napus by promoting the chelation of cadmium onto the root cell wall components. Sci Total Environ 728:138833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138833
Wu X, Song H, Guan C, Zhang Z (2020b) Boron mitigates cadmium toxicity to rapeseed (Brassica napus) shoots by relieving oxidative stress and enhancing cadmium chelation onto cell walls. Environ Pollut 263:114546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114546
Xiao Wang, Liu FL, Jiang D (2017) Priming: a promising strategy for crop production in response to future climate. J Integr Agric 16:2709–2716. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61786-6
Xin-Bin ZHOU, Wei-Ming SHI (2007) Effect of root surface iron plaque on Se translocation and uptake by Fe-deficient rice. Pedosphere 17:580–587. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(07)60068-X
Yadav SS, Shukla R, Sharma YK (2009) Nickel toxicity on seed germination and growth in radish (Raphanus sativus) and its recovery using copper and boron. J Environ Biol 30:461–466
Yang JX, Wang LQ, Wei DP, Chen SB, Ma YB (2011) Foliar spraying and seed soaking of zinc fertilizers decreased cadmium accumulation in cucumbers grown in Cd-contaminated soils. J Soils Sediments 20:400–410. https://doi.org/10.1080/15320383.2011.571314
Yasmeen F, Raja NI, Razzaq A, Komatsu S (2017) Proteomic and physiological analyses of wheat seeds exposed to copper and iron nanoparticles. Biochim Biophys Acta Proteins Proteom 1865:28–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbapap.2016.10.001
Yizong H, Ying H, Yunxia L (2009) Heavy metal accumulation in iron plaque and growth of rice plants upon exposure to single and combined contamination by copper, cadmium and lead. Acta Ecol Sin 29:320–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chnaes.2009.09.011
Zanganeh R, Jamei R, Rahmani F (2020) Pre-sowing seed treatment with salicylic acid and sodium hydrosulfide confers Pb toxicity tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.). Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 206:111392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111392
Zhao M, Zhang H, Yan H, Qiu L, Baskin CC (2018) Mobilization and role of starch, protein, and fat reserves during seed germination of six wild grassland species. Front Plant Sci 9:234. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00234
Zhang Z, Ke M, Qu Q, Peijnenburg WJGM, Lu T, Zhang Q, Qian H (2018) Impact of copper nanoparticles and ionic copper exposure on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) root morphology and antioxidant response. Environ Pollut 239:689–697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.04.066
Zulfiqar U, Hussain S, Ishfaq M, Ali N, Yasin MU, Ali MA (2020) Foliar manganese supply enhances crop productivity, net benefits, and grain manganese accumulation in direct-seeded and puddled transplanted rice. J Plant Growth Regul 40:1539–1556. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-020-10209-x
Acknowledgements
PB thanks Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India, for providing UGC Non-NET fellowship.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
MG planned, drafted and checked the manuscript. PB designed and executed the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Consent for publication
Not applicable.
Ethic approval
Not applicable.
Consent to participate
Not applicable.
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Responsible Editor: Gangrong Shi
Publisher's note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bhatia, P., Gupta, M. Micronutrient seed priming: new insights in ameliorating heavy metal stress. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 58590–58606 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-21795-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-21795-6