Abstract
Schemes to protect the geological environment and reclaim land are core requirements for an application for mining rights and complying with mining regulations. Mining enterprises must be supervised to ensure they fulfill their obligations. To guide oversight of such schemes and to provide references for their compilation and review, this study evaluates land reclamation schemes in mining areas using a multi-attribute group decision-making method. First, linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy numbers are used to describe the evaluation information. Considering the authority and preferences of experts, methods for determining expert weights in four cases are established. Max–min deviation then determines the attribute weights, and a method for linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy group decision-making is proposed. Finally, the practicability of this method is verified through a comparative analysis of land reclamation schemes for four mining areas in Sichuan Province, China. The results show the proposed method to give simple and effective evaluation, making it reasonably applicable to the compilation and review of land reclamation schemes.
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Funding
This study was funded by the Applied Basic Research Programs of Science Province (Grant No. 2021JY0108) and a Scientific Research Project of Neijiang Normal University (Grant No. 2021YB22).
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All authors contributed to the study’s conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by Yi Liu, Fang Liu, and Hao Gong. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Ju Wu, and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Wu, J., Liu, Y., Liu, F. et al. Comprehensive evaluation of land reclamation schemes in mining areas based on linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy group decision-making. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 87380–87392 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20952-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20952-1