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Intertidal macroinvertebrate community structure in a subtropical channel is driven by sediment properties across different land-use types

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Abstract

Macroinvertebrate community in the intertidal setup plays an important role in coastal ecosystem functions and biogeochemical cycle. However, different land use pattern may influence on their community structure, diversity, and composition in the coastal ecosystems. Using Van-Veen grab sampler, 60 sediment samples were seasonally collected from mangroves-dominated, aquaculture-dominated, and anthropogenically affected area in the lower intertidal zone of the Kohelia channel of Bangladesh, the Northern Bay of Bengal. We have tasted the variation in sediment properties across three land-use types in this intertidal habitat. To understand the patterns of benthic macroinvertebrate distribution, a neutral community model was applied. Our results showed that community composition and biodiversity of the benthic macroinvertebrate communities varied significantly between mangrove-dominated area with anthropogenically affected areas among the four seasons. The neutral community model revealed that community assembly of benthic macroinvertebrates in the lower intertidal habitats is structured by stochastic processes while sediment properties have significant influence on species distribution and interactions. Results suggested that land-use changes altered sediment properties and could change the diversity and distribution of the macroinvertebrate communities in the lower intertidal habitats.

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Acknowledgements

We thank Prof. Alexander I. Muir (The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK) for providing the taxonomic list of Indian Ocean Basin benthic fauna for cross-checking the identified species. We also would like to thank to fisherman and local community who helped during sample collection and field preservation in such remote area especially, Mr. Abu Bakkar, Md. Shahdat Hossain, Md. Saiful Islam Sajjad and Md. Saybal. Especial thanks to David Marioni for English corrections and two anonymous reviewers for their constructive suggestions and valuable comments for improving the understanding and interpretation.

Funding

This work was financially supported by Bangladesh Nature Foundation (BNF, Cox’s Bazar) (1st author) and the University Grants Commission, Bangladesh (UGC) (2nd author).

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MAA and AA: conceived the idea, formal analysis, validation and wrote the first draft. MAA, AA, AHMK and HB: sample collection and processing. HB and AA: processed the sediment samples and measured the sediment parameters. MAA and AA: performed the microscopic observation. AHMK, SAU, MSI and MHA: critically review, validation and revised the manuscript. LM, MHI and MHA: research collaboration and manuscript revision. Finally, all authors approved the final version of the manuscript and agreed to submit.

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Correspondence to Mamun Abdullah Al.

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Aysha Akhtar and Hillol Barua are co-first author.

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Abdullah Al, M., Akhtar, A., Barua, H. et al. Intertidal macroinvertebrate community structure in a subtropical channel is driven by sediment properties across different land-use types. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 66389–66404 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20471-z

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