Abstract
Massive Sargassum beachings occurred since 2011 on Caribbean shores. Sargassum inundation events currently involve two species, namely S. fluitans and S. natans circulating and blooming along the North Atlantic subtropical gyre and in the entire Caribbean region up to the Gulf of Mexico. Like other brown seaweeds, Sargassum have been shown to bioaccumulate a large number of heavy metals, alongside with some organic compounds including the contamination by historical chlordecone pollution in French West Indies (FWI), an insecticide used against the banana’s weevil Cosmopolites sordidus. The present study reports, during two successive years, the concentration levels of heavy metals including arsenic in Martinique and Guadeloupe (FWI). We found that Sargassum can also accumulate a high concentration of chlordecone. Sargassum contamination by chlordecone is observed in areas close to contaminated river mouth but can be partly due to chlordecone desorption when secondary drifted on chlordecone-free shore. Our results further demonstrate that algae bleaching raises a number of questions about inorganic and organic pollutant (i) bioaccumulation, at sea for arsenic and close to river plumes for chlordecone, (ii) transport, and (iii) dissemination, depending the shoreline and the speciation for arsenic and/or metabolization for both.
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Authors want to thank the Celia Northam (SIMILITUDE) for English editing. Authors want to thank also Pascal-Jean Lopez and Vincent Hervé for their contribution to conception, sampling analysis of results, and writing of the present article.
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DAD performed the conception, preparation, sampling, experiment, the analysis of results, and the writing of the present article. FM contributed to the preparation, experiment, analysis, and writing. CM and FD contributed to the conception and sampling. JL, LD, and APA contributed to sampling.
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Devault, D.A., Massat, F., Lambourdière, J. et al. Micropollutant content of Sargassum drifted ashore: arsenic and chlordecone threat assessment and management recommendations for the Caribbean. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 66315–66334 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20300-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20300-3