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Exposure to four chemical UV filters through contaminated sediment: impact on survival, hatching success, cardiac frequency, and aerobic metabolic scope in embryo-larval stage of zebrafish

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Abstract

UV filters are widely used in many pharmaceutical and personal care products such as sunscreen and cosmetics to protect from UV irradiation. Due to their hydrophobic properties and relative stability, they have a high capacity to accumulate in sediment. Little information is available on their ecotoxicity on fish. In aquatic ecosystems, fish eggs could be directly affected by UV filters through contact with contaminated sediment. The aim of this study was to investigate the individual toxicity of four UV filters: benzophenone-3 (BP3), butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane (BM), bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine (BEMT), and methylene bis-benzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol (MBBT), in embryo-larval stages of zebrafish Danio rerio. Fish eggs were exposed to single UV filters by contact with spiked sediment during 96 h at a concentration of 10 μg g−1. Among the four UV filters tested, BP3 was the more toxic, reducing cardiac frequency and increasing standard metabolic rate of larvae.

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Data availability

The datasets used and analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request

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Acknowledgements

All experiments were carried out at USR 3579 SU-CNRS Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Biotechnologies Microbiennes (LBBM), Observatoire Océanologique, Banyuls-sur-Mer, France. We thank the BIO2MAR and BIOPIC platforms for providing technical support and access to instrumentation. We also thank LIENSs laboratories and especially Dr. Christel Lefrancois for providing a part of respirometry material. This study was conducted under the agreement of the Animal Care Committee No. A66-01-601.

Funding

The work reported in this article was financed in the context of the Pierre Fabre Laboratories’ Conscious Care Approach and the Skin Protect Ocean Respect commitment of the brand Eau Thermale Avène. It was neither supervised nor audited by Pierre Fabre Laboratories.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Biotechnologie Microbiennes, LBBM, Observatoire Océanologique, 66650, Banyuls-sur-Mer, France

    Julie Lucas, Alice M. S. Rodrigues, Didier Stien & Philippe Lebaron

  2. Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Fédération de Recherche, Observatoire Océanologique, 66650, Banyuls-sur-Mer, France

    Valentin Logeux

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  1. Julie Lucas
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  3. Alice M. S. Rodrigues
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  4. Didier Stien
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  5. Philippe Lebaron
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Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by Lucas. Logeux was responsible of fish rearing. Rodrigues and Stien helped in chemical protocols and anamysis. Lebaron supervised the project. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Lucas and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript

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Correspondence to Julie Lucas.

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Lucas, J., Logeux, V., Rodrigues, A.M.S. et al. Exposure to four chemical UV filters through contaminated sediment: impact on survival, hatching success, cardiac frequency, and aerobic metabolic scope in embryo-larval stage of zebrafish. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28, 29412–29420 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12582-w

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