Abstract
This work presents a bibliographic review of the literature regarding the simultaneous removal of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) and disinfection in domestic wastewater matrices. These two responses are usually evaluated independently, as most attention has been centered on the discussion over the removal of CECs in the last 10 years. However, the simultaneous removal of CECs and pathogens from wastewater has been recently brought to the spotlight, especially considering the removal of antibiotics and antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Aiming at a reproducible and nonbiased methodology, a combination of the construction of a bibliometric portfolio with systemic analysis was performed with peer-reviewed manuscripts published between 2008 and 2019 in five distinct databases. Several keyword combinations were necessary to achieve a relevant portfolio according to strict criteria. As a result, five highly cited papers and authors were selected. Among the advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) explored for simultaneous removal of CECs and disinfection in these papers, detailed results have been elucidated mainly for ozonation. Thus, revealing the broad range of questions that have yet to be investigated in depth for new technologies such as irradiated solar processes. In addition, there is a lack of information associated with simultaneous assessment of CEC removal and disinfection in real samples and in wastewater matrices originated from different secondary treatment technologies in diverse locations.
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All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article and its supplementary information file.
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Funding
This work was supported by Foundation of Support and Research of the state of Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG), the Coordination of Superior Level Staff Improvement (CAPES), and National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). The authors received scholarship supported by the Program CAPES/PDSE/Process Number 88881.187715/2018-01 financed by CAPES-Brazilian Federal Agency for Support and Evaluation of Graduate Education.
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E.P. Costa was responsible for the idea and conception of this review article, for literature search and data analysis, and also writing the first draft. M. C. V. M. Starling was responsible for the data analysis, manuscript writing, and critical revision. C. C. Amorim was responsible for the data analysis and critical revision. All the authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Costa, E.P., Starling, M.C.V.M. & Amorim, C.C. Simultaneous removal of emerging contaminants and disinfection for municipal wastewater treatment plant effluent quality improvement: a systemic analysis of the literature. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28, 24092–24111 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12363-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12363-5