Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

A review of the application of sea material shells as low cost and effective bio-adsorbent for removal of heavy metals from wastewater

  • Review Article
  • Published:
Environmental Science and Pollution Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The pollution caused by heavy metal ions in industrial wastewater is of a great concern. Applying effective and low-cost methods is an urgent need for treatment of polluted water and aqueous solutions. Biosorption have received the most attention among the various methods. It has become an alternative technique to conventional technologies due to low cost, simple operation and treatment for heavy metal recovery, and high selectivity. In recent years, sea material shells have been applied as one of the most cost-effective bio-adsorbents due to their special properties. They are environmentally friendly, low cost, and easy to access and have high adsorption capacity. The purpose of this review is to present the application of oyster shell, snail shell, and shrimp shell as low-cost and effective biosorbents for removal of noxious heavy metals from aqueous solutions. In addition, heavy metals, their sources, and ways to remediate them from waste streams and various factors affecting the biosorption process with sea materials shells are also reviewed. Moreover, a brief description and literature review of the equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic behaviors of the heavy metal ion adsorption process on sea material shells have been studied. Finally, further applications of sea materials shell for waste effluents treatment are specially focused.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig.1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abas SNA, Ismail MHS, Kamal ML, Izhar S (2013) Adsorption process of heavy metals by low-cost adsorbent: a review. World Appl Sci J 28(11):1518–1530

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Abid BA, Brbooti MM, Al-Shuwaiki NM (2011) Removal of heavy metals using chemicals precipitation. Eng Technol J 29(3):595–612

    Google Scholar 

  • Abshirini Y, Foroutan R, Esmaeili H (2019) Cr (VI) removal from aqueous solution using activated carbon prepared from Ziziphus spina–christi leaf. Mater Res Express 6(4):045607

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmad M, Lee SS, Dou X, Mohan D, Sung J-K, Yang JE, Ok YS (2012a) Effects of pyrolysis temperature on soybean stover-and peanut shell-derived biochar properties and TCE adsorption in water. Bioresour Technol 118:536–544

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmad M, Usman ARA, Lee SS, Kim S-C, Joo J-H, Yang JE, Ok YS (2012b) Eggshell and coral wastes as low cost sorbents for the removal of Pb2+, Cd2+ and Cu2+ from aqueous solutions. J Ind Eng Chem 18(1):198–204

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmad M, Ahmed S, Swami BL, Ikram S (2015) Adsorption of heavy metal ions: role of chitosan and cellulose for water treatment. Langmuir 79:109–155

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmadi F, Esmaeili H (2018) Chemically modified bentonite/Fe3O4 nanocomposite for Pb (II), Cd (II), and Ni (II) removal from synthetic wastewater. Desalin Water Treat 110:154–167

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmadi M, Rahmani H, Ramavandi B, Kakavandi B (2017) Removal of nitrate from aqueous solution using activated carbon modified with Fenton reagents. Desalin Water Treat 76:265–275

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmadi A, Foroutan R, Esmaeili H , Tamjidi S (2020) The role of bentonite clay and bentonite clay@ MnFe2O4 composite and their physico-chemical properties on the removal of Cr (III) and Cr (VI) from aqueous media. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27:14044–14057

  • Ahn CK, Park D, Woo SH, Park JM (2009) Removal of cationic heavy metal from aqueous solution by activated carbon impregnated with anionic surfactants. J Hazard Mater 164(2–3):1130–1136

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Al Sagheer FA, Al-Sughayer MA, Muslim S, Elsabee MZ (2009) Extraction and characterization of chitin and chitosan from marine sources in Arabian Gulf. Carbohydr Polym 77(2):410–419

    Google Scholar 

  • Ali I, Asim M, Khan TA (2012) Low cost adsorbents for the removal of organic pollutants from wastewater. J Environ Manag 113:170–183

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ali MEA, Aboelfadl MMS, Selim AM, Khalil HF, Elkady GM (2018) Chitosan nanoparticles extracted from shrimp shells, application for removal of Fe (II) and Mn (II) from aqueous phases. Sep Sci Technol 53(18):2870–2881

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alyüz B, Veli S (2009) Kinetics and equilibrium studies for the removal of nickel and zinc from aqueous solutions by ion exchange resins. J Hazard Mater 167(1–3):482–488

    Google Scholar 

  • Amuda OS, Amoo IA, Ipinmoroti KO, Ajayi OO (2006) Coagulation/flocculation process in the removal of trace metals present in industrial wastewater. J Appl Sci Environ Manag 10(3):159–162

    Google Scholar 

  • Appenroth K-J (2010) Definition of “heavy metals” and their role in biological systems. In: Sherameti I, Varma A (eds) Soil heavy metals. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, pp 19–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Babel S, Kurniawan TA (2003) Low-cost adsorbents for heavy metals uptake from contaminated water: a review. J Hazard Mater 97(1–3):219–243

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bădescu IS, Bulgariu D, Ahmad I, Bulgariu L (2018) Valorisation possibilities of exhausted biosorbents loaded with metal ions–a review. J Environ Manag 224:288–297

    Google Scholar 

  • Bharti PK (2012) Heavy metals in environment. Lambert Academic Publishing, Saarbrucken

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhatnagar A (2007) Removal of bromophenols from water using industrial wastes as low cost adsorbents. J Hazard Mater 139(1):93–102

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhatnagar A, Minocha AK (2010) Biosorption optimization of nickel removal from water using Punica granatum peel waste. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 76(2):544–548

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carlos L, Einschlag FSG, Gonzalez CM, Mártire DO (2013) Applications of magnetite nanoparticles for heavy metal removal from wastewater. In: Einschlag FSG, Carlos L (eds) . Waste water-treatment technologies and recent analytical developments IntechOpen, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen X, Lam KF, Yeung KL (2011) Selective removal of chromium from different aqueous systems using magnetic MCM-41 nanosorbents. Chem Eng J 172(2–3):728–734

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crini G, Badot P-M (2008) Application of chitosan, a natural aminopolysaccharide, for dye removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption processes using batch studies: a review of recent literature. Prog Polym Sci 33(4):399–447

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Gisi S, Lofrano G, Grassi M, Notarnicola M (2016) Characteristics and adsorption capacities of low-cost sorbents for wastewater treatment: a review. Sustain Mater Technol 9:10–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Dou G, Jiang Z (2019) Preparation of sodium humate-modified biochar absorbents for water treatment. ACS Omega 4(15):16536–16542

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • El Hameed AHA, Eweda WE, Abou-Taleb KA, Mira HI (2015) Biosorption of uranium and heavy metals using some local fungi isolated from phosphatic fertilizers. Ann Agric Sci 60(2):345–351

    Google Scholar 

  • El Samrani AG, Lartiges BS, Villiéras F (2008) Chemical coagulation of combined sewer overflow: heavy metal removal and treatment optimization. Water Res 42(4–5):951–960

    Google Scholar 

  • Elabbas S, Mandi L, Berrekhis F, Pons MN, Leclerc JP, Ouazzani N (2016) Removal of Cr (III) from chrome tanning wastewater by adsorption using two natural carbonaceous materials: eggshell and powdered marble. J Environ Manag 166:589–595

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • El-Reash YGA, Otto M, Kenawy IM, Ouf AM (2011) Adsorption of Cr (VI) and As (V) ions by modified magnetic chitosan chelating resin. Int J Biol Macromol 49(4):513–522

    Google Scholar 

  • Eser A, Tirtom VN, Aydemir T, Becerik S, Dinçer A (2012) Removal of nickel (II) ions by histidine modified chitosan beads. Chem Eng J 210:590–596

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Esmaeili A, Saremnia B, Kalantari M (2015) Removal of mercury (II) from aqueous solutions by biosorption on the biomass of Sargassum glaucescens and Gracilaria corticata. Arab J Chem 8(4):506–511

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Esmaeili H, Tamjidi S, Abed M (2020) Removal of Cu (II), Co (II) and Pb (II) from synthetic and real wastewater using calcified Solamen Vaillanti snail shell. Desalin Water Treat 174:324–335

    Google Scholar 

  • Foroutan R, Esmaeili H , Fard MK (2015) Equilibrium and kinetic studies of Pb (II) biosorption from aqueous solution using shrimp peel. Int Res J Appl Basic Sci 9(11):1954–1965

  • Foroutan R, Mohammadi R, Farjadfard S, Esmaeili H, Saberi M, Sahebi S, Dobaradaran S, Ramavandi B (2019a) Characteristics and performance of Cd, Ni, and Pb bio-adsorption using Callinectes sapidus biomass: real wastewater treatment. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26(7):6336–6347

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foroutan R, Oujifard A, Papari F, Esmaeili H (2019b) Calcined Umbonium vestiarium snail shell as an efficient adsorbent for treatment of wastewater containing Co (II). 3 Biotech 9(3):78

    Google Scholar 

  • Foroutan R, Mohammadi R, Esmaeili H, Bektashi FM, Tamjidi S (2020) Transesterification of waste edible oils to biodiesel using calcium oxide@ magnesium oxide nanocatalyst. Waste Manag 105:373–383

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fu F, Wang Q (2011) Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewaters: a review. J Environ Manag 92(3):407–418

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garmes H, Persin F, Sandeaux J, Pourcelly G, Mountadar M (2002) Defluoridation of groundwater by a hybrid process combining adsorption and Donnan dialysis. Desalin 145(1):287–291

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gogoi P, Thakur AJ, Devi RR, Das B, Maji TK (2016) A comparative study on sorption of arsenate ions from water by crosslinked chitosan and crosslinked chitosan/MMT nanocomposite. J Environ Chem Eng 4(4):4248–4257

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gunatilake SK (2015) Methods of removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater. J Multidiscip Eng Sci Stud 1(1):12–18

  • Gupta VK, Nayak A , Agarwal S (2015) Bioadsorbents for remediation of heavy metals: current status and their future prospects. Environ Eng Res 20(1):1–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Halnor S (2015) Removal of heavy metals from wastewater: a review. Int J Appl Innovation Eng Manage 4(10):19–22

  • Hashemian S, Saffari H, Ragabion S (2015) Adsorption of cobalt (II) from aqueous solutions by Fe3O4/bentonite nanocomposite. Water Air Soil Pollut 226(1):2212

    Google Scholar 

  • Heidari B, Bakhtiari AR, Shirneshan G (2013) Concentrations of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in soft tissue of oyster (Saccostrea cucullata) collected from the Lengeh Port coast, Persian Gulf, Iran: a comparison with the permissible limits for public health. Food Chem 141(3):3014–3019

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ho KY, Mckay G, Yeung KL (2003) Selective adsorbents from ordered mesoporous silica. Langmuir 19(7):3019–3024

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hossain A, Aditya G (2015) Biosorption of cadmium from aqueous solution by shell dust of the fresh water snail Melanoides tuberculata. Biorem J 19(1):80–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang S-H, Chen D-H (2009) Rapid removal of heavy metal cations and anions from aqueous solutions by an amino-functionalized magnetic nano-adsorbent. J Hazard Mater 163(1):174–179

  • Huang Q, Song S, Chen Z, Hu B, Chen J, Wang X (2019) Biochar-based materials and their applications in removal of organic contaminants from wastewater: state-of-the-art review. Biochar 1(1):45–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubicki Z, KołodyńSka D (2012) Selective removal of heavy metal ions from waters and waste waters using ion exchange methods. In: Kilislioglu A (ed) Ion exchange technologies. IntechOpen, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaafarzadeh N, Mengelizadeh N, Hormozinejad M (2013) Adsorption of Zn (II) from aqueous solution by using chitin extracted from shrimp shells. Jentashapir J Health Res 5:131–139

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalbassi MR, Abdollahzadeh E, Salari-Joo H (2013) A review on aquaculture development in Iran. Ecopersia 1(2):159–178

    Google Scholar 

  • Ketwong C, Trisupakitti S, Nausri C, Senajuk W (2018) Removal of heavy metal from synthetic wastewaterusing calcined golden apple snail shells. Naresuan Univ J Sci Technol 26(4):61–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Lakherwal D (2014) Adsorption of heavy metals: a review. Int J Environ Res Dev 4(1):41–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesmana SO, Febriana N, Soetaredjo FE, Sunarso J, Ismadji S (2009) Studies on potential applications of biomass for the separation of heavy metals from water and wastewater. Biochem Eng J 44(1):19–41

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Long RQ, Yang RT (2001) Carbon nanotubes as superior sorbent for dioxin removal. J Am Chem Soc 123(9):2058–2059

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mariappan R, Vairamuthu R, Ganapathy A (2015) Use of chemically activated cotton nut shell carbon for the removal of fluoride contaminated drinking water: kinetics evaluation. Chin J Chem Eng 23(4):710–721

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Masindi V, Muedi KL (2018) Environmental contamination by heavy metals. 2019. In: Saleh HE-DM, Aglan R (eds) Heavy metals. IntechOpen, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Maximous NN, Nakhla GF, Wan WK (2010) Removal of heavy metals from wastewater by adsorption and membrane processes: a comparative study. World Acad Sci Eng Technol 64:594–599

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakakubo K, Hasegawa H, Ito M, Yamazaki K, Miyaguchi M, Biswas FB, Ikai T, Maeda K (2019) Dithiocarbamate-modified cellulose resins: a novel adsorbent for selective removal of arsenite from aqueous media. J Hazard Mater 380:120816

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neumann S , Fatula P (2009) Principles of ion exchange in wastewater treatment. Asian Water 14–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Oki T, Kanae S (2006) Global hydrological cycles and world water resources. Science 313(5790):1068–1072

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Papari F, Najafabadi PR, Ramavandi B (2017) Fluoride ion removal from aqueous solution, groundwater, and seawater by granular and powdered Conocarpus erectus biochar. Desalin Water Treat 65:375–386

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peña-Rodríguez S, Bermúdez-Couso A, Nóvoa-Muñoz JC, Arias-Estévez M, Fernández-Sanjurjo MJ, Álvarez-Rodríguez E, Núñez-Delgado A (2013) Mercury removal using ground and calcined mussel shell. J Environ Sci 25(12):2476–2486

    Google Scholar 

  • Qi L, Xu Z (2004) Lead sorption from aqueous solutions on chitosan nanoparticles. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 251(1–3):183–190

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rajput S, Pittman CU Jr, Mohan D (2016) Magnetic magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticle synthesis and applications for lead (Pb2+) and chromium (Cr6+) removal from water. J Colloid Interface Sci 468:334–346

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Romero-Gonzalez J, Peralta-Videa JR, Rodriguez E, Delgado M, Gardea-Torresdey JL (2006) Potential of Agave lechuguilla biomass for Cr (III) removal from aqueous solutions: thermodynamic studies. Bioresour Technol 97(1):178–182

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rozada F, Otero M, Morán A, García AI (2008) Adsorption of heavy metals onto sewage sludge-derived materials. Bioresour Technol 99(14):6332–6338

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sarı A, Tuzen M (2008a) Biosorption of cadmium (II) from aqueous solution by red algae (Ceramium virgatum): equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies. J Hazard Mater 157(2–3):448–454

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarı A, Tuzen M (2008b) Biosorption of total chromium from aqueous solution by red algae (Ceramium virgatum): equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies. J Hazard Mater 160(2–3):349–355

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarker BC, Baten MA, Eqram M, Haque U, Das AK, Hossain A, Hasan MZ (2015) Heavy metals concentration in textile and garments industries' wastewater of Bhaluka industrial area, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. Curr World Environ 10(1):61–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarvestani FS, Esmaeili H, Ramavandi B (2016) Modification of Sargassum angustifolium by molybdate during a facile cultivation for high-rate phosphate removal from wastewater: structural characterization and adsorptive behavior. 3 Biotech 6(2):251

    Google Scholar 

  • Shahrin S, Lau W-J, Goh P-S, Jaafar J, Ismail AF (2018) Adsorptive removal of as (V) ions from water using graphene oxide-manganese ferrite and titania nanotube-manganese ferrite hybrid nanomaterials. Chem Eng Technol 41(11):2250–2258

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shankar P, Gomathi T, Vijayalakshmi K, Sudha PN (2014) Comparative studies on the removal of heavy metals ions onto cross linked chitosan-g-acrylonitrile copolymer. Int J Biol Macromol 67:180–188

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sharafzad A, Tamjidi S , Esmaeili H (2020) Calcined lotus leaf as a low-cost and highly efficient biosorbent for removal of methyl violet dye from aqueous media. Int J Environ Anal Chem 1–24

  • Silva TH, Mesquita-Guimarães J, Henriques B, Silva FS, Fredel MC (2019) The potential use of oyster shell waste in new value-added by-product. Resources 8(1):13

    Google Scholar 

  • Sundaram CS, Viswanathan N, Meenakshi S (2008) Defluoridation chemistry of synthetic hydroxyapatite at nano scale: equilibrium and kinetic studies. J Hazard Mater 155(1–2):206–215

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tamjidi S, Esmaeili H (2019) Chemically modified CaO/Fe3O4 nanocomposite by sodium dodecyl sulfate for Cr (III) removal from water. Chem Eng Technol 42(3):607–616

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tamjidi S, Esmaeili H, Moghadas BK (2019) Application of magnetic adsorbents for removal of heavy metals from wastewater: a review study. Mater Res Express 6(10):102004

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tao H-C, Zhang H-R, Li J-B, Ding W-Y (2015) Biomass based activated carbon obtained from sludge and sugarcane bagasse for removing lead ion from wastewater. Bioresour Technol 192:611–617

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tatsi AA, Zouboulis AI, Matis KA, Samaras P (2003) Coagulation–flocculation pretreatment of sanitary landfill leachates. Chemosphere 53(7):737–744

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tchounwou PB, Yedjou CG, Patlolla AK , Sutton DJ (2012) Heavy metals toxicity and the environment. In: Luch A (ed) Molecular, clinical and environmental toxicology. Springer, Berlin, p 133–164

  • Teimouri A, Esmaeili H, Foroutan R, Ramavandi B (2018) Adsorptive performance of calcined Cardita bicolor for attenuating Hg (II) and As (III) from synthetic and real wastewaters. Korean J Chem Eng 35(2):479–488

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trellu C, Mousset E, Pechaud Y, Huguenot D, Van Hullebusch ED, Esposito G, Oturan MA (2016) Removal of hydrophobic organic pollutants from soil washing/flushing solutions: a critical review. J Hazard Mater 306:149–174

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsiourtis N (2001) Desalination and the environment. Desalin 138(1–3):1

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vardhan KH, Kumar PS , Panda RC (2019) A review on heavy metal pollution, toxicity and remedial measures: current trends and future perspectives. J Mol Liq 290:111197–111218

  • Vu XH, Nguyen LH, Van HT, Nguyen DV, Nguyen TH, Nguyen QT, Ha LT (2019) Adsorption of chromium (VI) onto freshwater snail shell-derived biosorbent from aqueous solutions: equilibrium, kinetics, and thermodynamics. J Chem 2019:1–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang S, Wu H (2006) Environmental-benign utilisation of fly ash as low-cost adsorbents. J Hazard Mater 136(3):482–501

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weerasooriyagedra MS, Kumar SA (2018) A review of utilization of mollusca shell for the removal of contaminants in industrial waste water. Int J Sci Res Publ 8(1):282–287

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu F-C, Tseng R-L, Juang R-S (2001) Enhanced abilities of highly swollen chitosan beads for color removal and tyrosinase immobilization. J Hazard Mater 81(1–2):167–177

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wu Y, Pang H, Liu Y, Wang X, Yu S, Fu D, Chen J, Wang X (2019) Environmental remediation of heavy metal ions by novel-nanomaterials: a review. Environ Pollut 246:608–620

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xiang Y, Xu Z, Zhou Y, Wei Y, Long X, He Y, Zhi D, Yang J, Luo L (2019) A sustainable ferromanganese biochar adsorbent for effective levofloxacin removal from aqueous medium. Chemosphere 237:124464

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xiang Y, Yang X, Xu Z, Hu W, Zhou Y, Wan Z, Yang Y, Wei Y, Yang J , Tsang DCW (2020) Fabrication of sustainable manganese ferrite modified biochar from vinasse for enhanced adsorption of fluoroquinolone antibiotics: effects and mechanisms. Sci Total Environ 709:136079

  • Xu X, Gao B, Yue Q, Li Q, Wang Y (2013) Nitrate adsorption by multiple biomaterial based resins: application of pilot-scale and lab-scale products. Chem Eng J 234:397–405

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yadav SK, Singh DK, Sinha S (2014) Chemical carbonization of papaya seed originated charcoals for sorption of Pb (II) from aqueous solution. J Environ Chem Eng 2(1):9–19

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yen HY (2016) Taguchi optimization for cd (II) removal from aqueous solutions using oyster shell powders. Desalin Water Treat 57(43):20430–20438

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao B, Zhang J-E, Yan W, Kang X, Cheng C, Ouyang Y (2016) Removal of cadmium from aqueous solution using waste shells of golden apple snail. Desalin Water Treat 57(50):23987–24003

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou Y, Gao B, Zimmerman AR, Fang J, Sun Y, Cao X (2013) Sorption of heavy metals on chitosan-modified biochars and its biological effects. Chem Eng J 231:512–518

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou Y, Gao B, Zimmerman AR, Cao X (2014a) Biochar-supported zerovalent iron reclaims silver from aqueous solution to form antimicrobial nanocomposite. Chemosphere 117:801–805

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou Y, Gao B, Zimmerman AR, Chen H, Zhang M, Cao X (2014b) Biochar-supported zerovalent iron for removal of various contaminants from aqueous solutions. Bioresour Technol 152:538–542

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou Y, Wang X, Zhang M, Jin Q, Gao B, Ma T (2014c) Removal of Pb (II) and malachite green from aqueous solution by modified cellulose. Cellulose 21(4):2797–2809

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou Y, Zhang M, Wang X, Huang Q, Min Y, Ma T, Niu J (2014d) Removal of crystal violet by a novel cellulose-based adsorbent: comparison with native cellulose. Ind Eng Chem Res 53(13):5498–5506

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran

    Sajad Tamjidi & Abolhasan Ameri

Authors
  1. Sajad Tamjidi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Abolhasan Ameri
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abolhasan Ameri.

Additional information

Responsible Editor: Tito Roberto Cadaval Jr

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tamjidi, S., Ameri, A. A review of the application of sea material shells as low cost and effective bio-adsorbent for removal of heavy metals from wastewater. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27, 31105–31119 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09655-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09655-7

Keywords

Search

Navigation