Abstract
In this study, the biosorption capacity of chitin based shrimp shell waste (Cht-SSW) was investigated in Zn2+ containing wastewater. Initial findings showed that Cht-SSW is an effective biosorbent due to high porosity and functional groups. Within the scope of the study, the effects of Cht-SSW dose, time, pH, and temperature on the treatment efficiency of Zn2+ were evaluated by batch experiments. As a result of the adsorption process, the Cht-SSW dose = 0.5 g/L, pH = 6.32, and time = 30 min were determined as the optimal conditions, and the maximum Zn2+ removal efficiency under these conditions was obtained as approximately 84.12%. The surface morphology and functional groups of Cht-SSW used in the study were determined using FTIR and SEM. In order to determine the biosorption process, analysis was carried out with kinetic and isothermal models. The results were found to fit best with the pseudo-second-order (R2 = 0.990) for the kinetics and the Langmuir isotherm (R2 = 0.993) for the isotherms. The isotherms and kinetics confirmed that Cht-SSW had a high value of adsorption capacity. The values of ΔH°, ΔS°, and ΔG° showed that Cht-SSW was applicable, spontaneous, and endothermic for Zn2+. In addition, a statistics-based experimental design with a response surface methodology was used to study the effect of process operating conditions, including pH, temperature, and chitin concentration. Experimental results point out Cht-SSW is a biosorbent that eco-friendly, economical, easily available, and efficiently (4e) on the removal of Zn2+ from aqueous solution.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
References
Abdallah, M. M., Ahmad, M. N., Walker, G., Leahy, J. J., & Kwapinski, W. (2019). Batch and continuous systems for Zn, Cu, and Pb metal ions adsorption on spent mushroom compost biochar. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 58(17), 7296–7307. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.9b00749
Abdus-Salam, N., & Adekola, S. K. (2018). Adsorption studies of zinc(II) on magnetite, baobab (Adansonia digitata) and magnetite–baobab composite. Applied Water Science, 8(8), 222. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-018-0867-7
Abidar, F., Morghi, M., Ait Ichou, A., Soudani, A., Chiban, M., Sinan, F., & Zerbet, M. (2016). Removal of orthophosphate ions from aqueous solution using chitin as natural adsorbent. Desalination and Water Treatment, 57(31), 14739–14749. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2015.1073179
Adewuyi, A. (2020). Chemically modified biosorbents and their role in the removal of emerging pharmaceutical waste in the water system. Water, 12(6), 1551. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12061551
Adlnasab, L., Shekari, N., & Maghsodi, A. (2019). Optimization of arsenic removal with Fe3O4@Al2O3@Zn-Fe LDH as a new magnetic nano adsorbent using Box-Behnken design. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 7(2), 102974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2019.102974
Ahmed, M. J., Hameed, B. H., & Hummadi, E. H. (2020). Review on recent progress in chitosan/chitin-carbonaceous material composites for the adsorption of water pollutants. Carbohydrate Polymers, 247, 116690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116690
Al-Ghouti, M. A., & Al-Absi, R. S. (2020). Mechanistic understanding of the adsorption and thermodynamic aspects of cationic methylene blue dye onto cellulosic olive stones biomass from wastewater. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 15928. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-72996-3
Ali, M. E. A., Aboelfadl, M. M. S., Selim, A. M., Khalil, H. F., & Elkady, G. M. (2018). Chitosan nanoparticles extracted from shrimp shells, application for removal of Fe(II) and Mn(II) from aqueous phases. Separation Science and Technology, 53(18), 2870–2881. https://doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2018.1489845
Allouss, D., Essamlali, Y., Amadine, O., Chakir, A., & Zahouily, M. (2019). Response surface methodology for optimization of methylene blue adsorption onto carboxymethyl cellulose-based hydrogel beads: Adsorption kinetics, isotherm, thermodynamics and reusability studies. RSC Advances, 9(65), 37858–37869. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9RA06450H
Anastopoulos, I., Bhatnagar, A., Bikiaris, D., & Kyzas, G. (2017). Chitin adsorbents for toxic metals: A review. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 18(1), 114. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18010114
Bangaraiah, P., Peele, K. A., & Venkateswarulu, T. C. (2021). Removal of lead from aqueous solution using chemically modified green algae as biosorbent: Optimization and kinetics study. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 18(2), 317–326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-020-02810-0
Bilal, M., Ihsanullah, I., Younas, M., & Ul Hassan Shah, M. (2021). Recent advances in applications of low-cost adsorbents for the removal of heavy metals from water: a critical review. Separation and Purification Technology, 278, 119510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119510
Bilici Baskan, M., & Hadimlioglu, S. (2021). Graphene oxide-iron modified clinoptilolite based composites for adsorption of arsenate and optimization using response surface methodology. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A, 56(5), 537–548. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2021.1894041
Biswas, S., Bal, M., Behera, S., Sen, T., & Meikap, B. (2019). Process optimization study of Zn2+ adsorption on biochar-alginate composite adsorbent by response surface methodology (RSM). Water, 11(2), 325. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11020325
Blind, F., & Fränzle, S. (2021). Chitin as a sorbent superior to other biopolymers: Features and applications in environmental research, energy conversion, and understanding evolution of animals. Polysaccharides, 2(4), 773–794. https://doi.org/10.3390/polysaccharides2040047
Boulaiche, W., Hamdi, B., & Trari, M. (2019). Removal of heavy metals by chitin: Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies. Applied Water Science, 9(2), 39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-019-0926-8
Briffa, J., Sinagra, E., & Blundell, R. (2020). Heavy metal pollution in the environment and their toxicological effects on humans. Heliyon, 6(9), e04691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04691
Burk, G. A., Herath, A., Crisler, G. B., Bridges, D., Patel, S., Pittman, C. U., & Mlsna, T. (2020). Cadmium and copper removal from aqueous solutions using chitosan-coated gasifier biochar. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 8, 541203. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2020.541203
Çelebi, H. (2020). Recovery of detox tea wastes: usage as a lignocellulosic adsorbent in Cr6+ adsorption. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 8(5), 104310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104310
Celebi, H., Bilican, I., & Bahadir, T. (2021). Applicability of innovative adsorbents in geogenic arsenic removal. Journal of Cleaner Production, 327, 129475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129475
Chai, W., Huang, Y., Su, S., Han, G., Liu, J., & Cao, Y. (2017). Adsorption behavior of Zn(II) onto natural minerals in wastewater. A comparative study of bentonite and kaolinite. Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing, 53(1), 264–278. https://doi.org/10.5277/PPMP170122
Chang, J., Shen, Z., Hu, X., Schulman, E., Cui, C., Guo, Q., & Tian, H. (2020). Adsorption of tetracycline by shrimp shell waste from aqueous solutions: Adsorption isotherm, kinetics modeling, and mechanism. ACS Omega, 5(7), 3467–3477. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b03781
Chen, S., Jiang, S., & Jiang, H. (2020). A review on conversion of crayfish-shell derivatives to functional materials and their environmental applications. Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, 5(4), 238–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobab.2020.10.002
Crans, D. C., & Kostenkova, K. (2020). Open questions on the biological roles of first-row transition metals. Communications Chemistry, 3(1), 104. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-020-00341-w
Dada, A. O., Adekola, F. A., Odebunmi, E. O., Ogunlaja, A. S., & Bello, O. S. (2021). Two–three parameters isotherm modeling, kinetics with statistical validity, desorption and thermodynamic studies of adsorption of Cu(II) ions onto zerovalent iron nanoparticles. Scientific Reports, 11, 16454. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95090-8
Dang, J., Wang, H., & Wang, C. (2021). Adsorption of toxic zinc by functionalized lignocellulose derived from waste biomass: Kinetics, isotherms and thermodynamics. Sustainability, 13(19), 10673. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910673
da Silva Alves, D. C., Healy, B., Pinto, L. A. de A., Cadaval, T. R. S., & Breslin, C. B. (2021). Recent developments in chitosan-based adsorbents for the removal of pollutants from aqueous environments. Molecules, 26(3), 594. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26030594.
Delahaut, V., Rašković, B., Salvado, M. S., Bervoets, L., Blust, R., & De Boeck, G. (2020). Toxicity and bioaccumulation of cadmium, copper and zinc in a direct comparison at equitoxic concentrations in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) juveniles. PLOS ONE, 15(4), e0220485. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220485
Demirçivi, P. (2018). Comparison of adsorption of acid orange II dye on chitosan and zirconium(IV)-chitosan. Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 24(7), 1298–1303. https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2018.35492
Dhaouadi, F., Sellaoui, L., Reynel-Ávila, H. E., Landín-Sandoval, V., Mendoza-Castillo, D. I., Jaime-Leal, J. E., et al. (2021). Adsorption mechanism of Zn2+, Ni2+, Cd2+, and Cu2+ ions by carbon-based adsorbents: Interpretation of the adsorption isotherms via physical modelling. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(24), 30943–30954. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12832-x
Eddya, M., Tbib, B., & EL-Hami, K. (2020). A comparison of chitosan properties after extraction from shrimp shells by diluted and concentrated acids. Heliyon, 6(2), e03486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03486
Elhussieny, A., Faisal, M., D’Angelo, G., Everitt, N. M., & Fahim, I. S. (2020). Experimental investigation of chitosan film reinforced by chitin fibers and chitin whiskers extracted from shrimp shell waste. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 15(4), 2730–2745.
Escudero, L. B., Quintas, P. Y., Wuilloud, R. G., & Dotto, G. L. (2019). Recent advances on elemental biosorption. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 17(1), 409–427. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-018-0816-6
Fabre, E., Lopes, C. B., Vale, C., Pereira, E., & Silva, C. M. (2020). Valuation of banana peels as an effective biosorbent for mercury removal under low environmental concentrations. Science of The Total Environment, 709, 135883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135883
Futalan, C. M., Kim, J., & Yee, J. J. (2019). Adsorptive treatment via simultaneous removal of copper, lead and zinc from soil washing wastewater using spent coffee grounds. Water Science & Technology, 79(6), 1029. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2019.087
Gautam, D., Saya, L., & Hooda, S. (2020). Fe3O4 loaded chitin – a promising nano adsorbent for Reactive Blue 13 dye. Environmental Advances, 2, 100014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envadv.2020.100014
Ghourbanpour, J., Sabzi, M., & Shafagh, N. (2019). Effective dye adsorption behavior of poly(vinyl alcohol)/chitin nanofiber/Fe(III) complex. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 137, 296–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.06.213
Gokcek, O. B., & Uzal, N. (2020). Arsenic removal by the micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration using response surface methodology. Water Supply, 20(2), 574–585. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2019.188
Gómez Aguilar, D. L., Rodríguez Miranda, J. P., Astudillo Miller, M. X., Maldonado Astudillo, R. I., & Esteban Muñoz, J. A. (2020). Removal of Zn(II) in synthetic wastewater using agricultural wastes. Metals, 10(11), 1465. https://doi.org/10.3390/met10111465
Gupta, A., Sharma, V., Sharma, K., Kumar, V., Choudhary, S., Mankotia, P., Kumar, B., Mishra, H., Moulick, A., Ekielski, A., & Mishra, P. K. (2021). A review of adsorbents for heavy metal decontamination: Growing approach to wastewater treatment. Materials, 14(16), 4702. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14164702
Hisham, F., Maziati Akmal, M. H., Ahmad, F. B., & Ahmad, K. (2021). Facile extraction of chitin and chitosan from shrimp shell. Materials Today: Proceedings, 42, 2369–2373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.12.329
Hong, Y., Liao, W., Yan, Z., Bai, Y., Feng, C., Xu, Z., & Xu, D. (2020). Progress in the research of the toxicity effect mechanisms of heavy metals on freshwater organisms and their water quality criteria in China. Journal of Chemistry, 2020, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9010348
Hu, X., Tian, Z., Li, X., Wang, S., Pei, H., Sun, H., & Zhang, Z. (2020). Green, simple, and effective process for the comprehensive utilization of shrimp shell waste. ACS Omega, 5(30), 19227–19235. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c02705
Huang, Z., Lv, X., Sun, G., Mao, X., Lu, W., Liu, Y., Li, J., Du, G., & Liu, L. (2022). Chitin deacetylase: From molecular structure to practical applications. Systems Microbiology and Biomanufacturing, 2(2), 271–284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43393-022-00077-9
Igberase, E., Osifo, P., & Ofomaja, A. (2017). The Adsorption of Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni, and Cd by modified ligand in a single component aqueous solution: Equilibrium, kinetic, thermodynamic, and desorption studies. International Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2017, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6150209
İnkaya Karaaslan, S., & Özalp, P. (2020). Cu, Zn ve Ca’un Pimpla turionellae L. ‘de ergin çıkış süresi üzerine etkileri. Çukurova University Insitute of Natural and Applied Science, 39(11), 67–76.
Jia, B., Liu, D., Niu, C., Yu, Q., Ren, J., Liu, Q., & Wang, H. (2022). Chitin/egg shell membrane@Fe3O4 nanocomposite hydrogel for efficient removal of Pb 2+ from aqueous solution. RSC Advances, 12(7), 4417–4427. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1RA08744D
Jin, T., Liu, T., Lam, E., & Moores, A. (2021). Chitin and chitosan on the nanoscale. Nanoscale Horizons, 6(7), 505–542. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0NH00696C
Joseph, S. M., Krishnamoorthy, S., Paranthaman, R., Moses, J. A., & Anandharamakrishnan, C. (2021). A review on source-specific chemistry, functionality, and applications of chitin and chitosan. Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications, 2, 100036. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carpta.2021.100036
Kandile, N. G., Zaky, H. T., Mohamed, M. I., Nasr, A. S., & Ali, Y. G. (2018). Extraction and characterization of chitosan from shrimp shells. Open Journal of Organic Polymer Materials, 08(03), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojopm.2018.83003
Kaveeshwar, A. R., Ponnusamy, S. K., Revellame, E. D., Gang, D. D., Zappi, M. E., & Subramaniam, R. (2018). Pecan shell based activated carbon for removal of iron(II) from fracking wastewater: adsorption kinetics, isotherm and thermodynamic studies. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 114, 107–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2017.12.007
Kayranli, B., Gok, O., Yilmaz, T., Gok, G., Celebi, H., Seckin, I. Y., & Kalat, D. (2021). Zinc removal mechanisms with recycled lignocellulose: From fruit residual to biosorbent then soil conditioner. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 232(8), 311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-021-05260-7
Kong, D., & Wilson, L. D. (2020). Uptake of methylene blue from aqueous solution by pectin–chitosan binary composites. Journal of Composites Science, 4(3), 95. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs4030095
Kumar, J., Joshi, H., & Malyan, S. K. (2021). Removal of copper, nickel, and zinc ions from an aqueous solution through electrochemical and nanofiltration membrane processes. Applied Sciences, 12(1), 280. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12010280
Liu, Y., Xing, R., Yang, H., Liu, S., Qin, Y., Li, K., et al. (2020). Chitin extraction from shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) shells by successive two-step fermentation with Lactobacillus rhamnoides and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 148, 424–433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.124
Martín-López, H., Pech-Cohuo, S. C., Herrera-Pool, E., Medina-Torres, N., Cuevas-Bernardino, J. C., Ayora-Talavera, T., et al. (2020). Structural and physicochemical characterization of chitosan obtained by UAE and its effect on the growth inhibition of pythium ultimum. Agriculture, 10(10), 464. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10100464
Melliti, A., Kheriji, J., Bessaies, H., & Hamrouni, B. (2020). Boron removal from water by adsorption onto activated carbon prepared from palm bark: Kinetic, isotherms, optimisation and breakthrough curves modeling. Water Science and Technology, 81(2), 321–332. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2020.107
Moradi, M., Hosseini Sabzevari, M., Marahel, F., & Shameli, A. (2022). Response surface methodology for the high efficiency removal of lead and zinc from effluents using natural sepiolite particles on the corn silk. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, Article in Press, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2022.2030322
Mousavi, S. J., Parvini, M., & Ghorbani, M. (2018). Experimental design data for the zinc ions adsorption based on mesoporous modified chitosan using central composite design method. Carbohydrate Polymers, 188, 197–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.01.105
Mudzielwana, R., Gitari, M. W., & Ndungu, P. (2020). Enhanced As(III) and As(V) adsorption from aqueous solution by a clay based hybrid sorbent. Frontiers in Chemistry, 7, 913. https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2019.00913
Muthu, M., Gopal, J., Chun, S., Devadoss, A. J. P., Hasan, N., & Sivanesan, I. (2021). Crustacean waste-derived chitosan: Antioxidant properties and future perspective. Antioxidants, 10(2), 228. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10020228
Narudin, N. A. H., Mahadi, A. H., Kusrini, E., & Usman, A. (2020). Chitin, chitosan, and submicron-sized chitosan particles prepared from Scylla serrata shells. Materials International, 2(2), 139–149. https://doi.org/10.33263/Materials22.139149
Nriagu, J. (2019). Zinc toxicity in humans. In J. Nriagu (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Environmental Health (Second Edition) (pp. 500–508). Oxford: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.11836-6
Nunes, K. G. P., Dávila, I. V. J., Amador, I. C. B., Estumano, D. C., & Féris, L. A. (2021). Evaluation of zinc adsorption through batch and continuous scale applying Bayesian technique for estimate parameters and select model. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A, 56(11), 1228–1242. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2021.1977059
Núñez-Gómez, D., Rodrigues, C., Lapolli, F. R., & Lobo-Recio, M. A. (2021). Physicochemical characterization of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) waste as a low-cost chitinous biomaterial. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 29(2), 576–587. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-020-01887-5
Omer, A. M., Dey, R., Eltaweil, A. S., Abd El-Monaem, E. M., & Ziora, Z. M. (2022). Insights into recent advances of chitosan-based adsorbents for sustainable removal of heavy metals and anions. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 15(2), 103543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103543
Onu, C. E., Nwabanne, J. T., Ohale, P. E., & Asadu, C. O. (2021). Comparative analysis of RSM, ANN and ANFIS and the mechanistic modeling in eriochrome black-T dye adsorption using modified clay. South African Journal of Chemical Engineering, 36, 24–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajce.2020.12.003
Pal, P., Pal, A., Nakashima, K., & Yadav, B. K. (2021). Applications of chitosan in environmental remediation: a review. Chemosphere, 266, 128934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128934
Rahayu, A. P., Islami, A. F., Saputra, E., Sulmartiwi, L., Rahmah, A. U., & Kurnia, K. A. (2022). The impact of the different types of acid solution on the extraction and adsorption performance of chitin from shrimp shell waste. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 194, 843–850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.11.137
Rasti, H., Parivar, K., Baharara, J., Iranshahi, M., & Namvar, F. (2017). Chitin from the mollusc chiton: extraction, characterization and chitosan preparation. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 16(1), 366–379.
Sahu, U. K., Mahapatra, S. S., & Patel, R. K. (2018). Application of Box-Behnken design in response surface methodology for adsorptive removal of arsenic from aqueous solution using CeO2/Fe2O3/graphene nanocomposite. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 207, 233–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2017.11.042
Sall, M. L., Diaw, A. K. D., Gningue-Sall, D., Efremova Aaron, S., & Aaron, J.-J. (2020). Toxic heavy metals: Impact on the environment and human health, and treatment with conducting organic polymers, a review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(24), 29927–29942. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09354-3
Samad, A., Din, M. I., Ahmed, M., & Ahmad, S. (2021). Synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles reinforced clay and their applications for removal of Pb (II) ions from aqueous media. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 32, 454–461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2020.09.043
Santos, V. P., Marques, N. S. S., Maia, P. C. S. V., Lima, M. A. B. de, Franco, L. de O., & Campos-Takaki, G. M. de. (2020). Seafood waste as attractive source of chitin and chitosan production and their applications. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(12), 4290. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21124290
Segovia-Sandoval, S. J., Ocampo-Perez, R., Berber-Mendoza, M. S., Levya-Ramos, R., Jacobo-Azura, A., & Mendellin-Castillo, N. A. (2018). Walnut shell treated with citric acid and its application as biosorbent in the removal of Zn(II). Journal of Water Process Engineering, 25, 45–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2018.06.007
Senthilkumar, R., Reddy Prasad, D. M., Lakshmanarao, G., Krishnan, S., & Naveen Prasad, B. S. (2018). Ocean-based sorbents for decontamination of metal-bearing wastewaters: A review. Environmental Technology Reviews, 7(1), 139–155. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622515.2018.1474269
Shamkhi, H., & Hussein, T. (2022). Adsorption of lead, zinc, and nickel ions from wastewater using coriander seeds as an adsorbent. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(1), 158–168. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/143935
Sık, E., Kobya, M., Demirbas, E., Gengec, E., & Oncel, M. S. (2017). Combined effects of co-existing anions on the removal of arsenic from groundwater by electrocoagulation process: Optimization through response surface methodology. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 5(4), 3792–3802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2017.07.004
Silva, S. S., Gomes, J. M., Rodrigues, L. C., & Reis, R. L. (2020). Marine-derived polymers in ionic liquids: Architectures development and biomedical applications. Marine Drugs, 18(7), 346. https://doi.org/10.3390/md18070346
Singh, S., Kumar, V., Datta, S., Dhanjal, D. S., Sharma, K., Samuel, J., & Singh, J. (2020). Current advancement and future prospect of biosorbents for bioremediation. Science of The Total Environment, 709, 135895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135895
Sofiane, B., & Sofia, K. S. (2015). Biosorption of heavy metals by chitin and the chitosan. Der Pharma Chemica, 7(5), 54–63.
Su, T., Gao, W., Gao, Y., Ma, X., Gao, L., & Song, Y. (2022). The application of response surface methodology for 2,4,6-trichlorophenol removal from aqueous solution using synthesized Zn2+-Al3+-tartrate layered double hydroxides. Processes, 10(2), 282. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10020282
Suryawanshi, N., Jujjavarapu, S. E., & Ayothiraman, S. (2019). Marine shell industrial wastes–an abundant source of chitin and its derivatives: Constituents, pretreatment, fermentation, and pleiotropic applications-a revisit. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16(7), 3877–3898. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-018-02204-3
Tahoon, M. A., Siddeeg, S. M., Salem Alsaiari, N., Mnif, W., & Ben Rebah, F. (2020). Effective heavy metals removal from water using nanomaterials: A review. Processes, 8(6), 645. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr8060645
Takeno, N. (2005). Atlas of Eh_pH Diagrams: Intercomparison of Thermodynamic Databases.
Tan, Y. N., Lee, P. P., & Chen, W. N. (2020). Microbial extraction of chitin from seafood waste using sugars derived from fruit waste-stream. AMB Express, 10(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-020-0954-7
Tebeje, A., Worku, Z., Nkambule, T. T. I., & Fito, J. (2022). Adsorption of chemical oxygen demand from textile industrial wastewater through locally prepared bentonite adsorbent. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 19(3), 1893–1906. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-021-03230-4
Thirunavukkarasu, A., Nithya, R., & Sivashankar, R. (2021). Continuous fixed-bed biosorption process: a review. Chemical Engineering Journal Advances, 8, 100188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceja.2021.100188
Tsai, W. C., Wang, S. T., Chang, K. L. B., & Tsai, M. L. (2019). Enhancing saltiness perception using chitin nanomaterials. Polymers, 11(4), 719. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11040719
Tulun, Ş, Akgül, G., Alver, A., & Çelebi, H. (2021). Adaptive neuro-fuzzy interference system modelling for chlorpyrifos removal with walnut shell biochar. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 14(12), 103443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103443
Tunçeli, A., Ulaş, A., Acar, O., & Türker, A. R. (2022). Adsorption isotherms, kinetic and thermodynamic studies on cadmium and lead ions from water solutions using Amberlyst 15 resin. Turkish Journal of Chemistry, 46, 193–205. https://doi.org/10.3906/kim-2107-28
Tuomikoski, S., Kupila, R., Romar, H., Bergna, D., Kangas, T., Runtti, H., & Lassi, U. (2019). Zinc adsorption by activated carbon prepared from lignocellulosic waste biomass. Applied Sciences, 9(21), 4583. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9214583
Umar, A. (2020). Adsorption of methyl orange from aqueous solution using chitin and polystyrene-modified chitin: Kinetics and isotherm studies. ChemSearch Journal, 11(1), 99–109.
USEPA. (2015, November 30). National primary drinking water regulations. Overviews and Factsheets. https://www.epa.gov/ground-water-and-drinking-water/national-primary-drinking-water-regulations. Accessed 25 Mar 2022
Vakili, M., Deng, S., Cagnetta, G., Wang, W., Meng, P., Liu, D., & Yu, G. (2019). Regeneration of chitosan-based adsorbents used in heavy metal adsorption: A review. Separation and Purification Technology, 224, 373–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2019.05.040
WHO. (2017). Guidelines for drinking-water quality: fourth edition incorporating the first addendum (Fourt Edition.). Accessed 25 Mar 2022
Yadav, M., Goswami, P., Paritosh, K., Kumar, M., Pareek, N., & Vivekanand, V. (2019). Seafood waste: A source for preparation of commercially employable chitin/chitosan materials. Bioresources and Bioprocessing, 6(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-019-0243-y
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Tolga Bahadir: conceptualization, data curation, investigation, methodology, resources, validation, roles/writing — original draft, writing — review and editing. Gülden Gök: conceptualization, data curation, formal analysis, investigation, methodology, roles/writing — original draft, writing — review and editing. Hakan Çelebi: data curation, formal analysis, investigation, resources, validation, visualization, roles/writing — original draft, writing — review and editing. İsmail Şimşek: data curation, formal analysis, investigation, methodology, validation, roles/writing — original draft, writing — review and editing. Oğuzhan Gök: formal analysis, investigation, methodology, validation, roles/writing — original draft, writing — review and editing.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Additional file 1: Table S1.
FTIR analysis results of Cht-SSW. Figure S1. Desorption procedure of Cht-SSW for zinc ion. Figure S2. Linear isotherms; a) Freundlich, b) Langmuir, c) Temkin, d) Dubinin-Radushkevich. Figure S3. Linear kinetic models; a) Elovich, b) Fractional Power, c) Pseudo-First Order, d) Pseudo-Second Order, e) Intraparticle Diffusion. Figure S4. a) Temperature-adsorption capacity relationship of Cht-SSW, b) Van’t Hoff plot of Zn2+ sorption on the Cht-SSW. Table S2. Observed and estimated Zn2+ removal efficiencies by the RSM model. Table S3. ANOVA of second-order polynomial equation. Table S4. Model Summary Statistics. Figure S5. Actual vs predicted Zn2+ removal.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Bahadir, T., Gök, G., Çelebi, H. et al. Seafood Wastes as an Attractive Biosorbent: Chitin-Based Shrimp Shells. Water Air Soil Pollut 234, 145 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-023-06167-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-023-06167-1