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Use of statistical experimental methods for optimization of collagenolytic protease production by Bacillus cereus strain SUK grown on fish scales

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Abstract

In this study, novel and cheap sources like fish scales and molasses were used for the production of collagenolytic protease. Statistical optimization of different parameters for the production of collagenolytic protease by Bacillus cereus strain SUK has been carried out using response surface methodology (RSM). Three most significant medium components identified by Plackett-Burman (PB) were fish scales, molasses, and incubation time, which were further optimized using central composite design (CCD). The medium having fish scales 9.38 g l−1, molasses 2.42 g l−1, and incubation time of 67.34 h was found to be optimum for maximum collagenolytic protease production. B. cereus strain SUK has shown multiple plant growth-promoting traits, whereas degraded fish scale hydrolysates (FSHs) were having antimicrobial as well as plant growth-promoting abilities. The collagenolytic efficiency of this isolate can be exploited in an eco-friendly process of bioconversion of fish waste, representing an alternative way of waste management that could be used to produce various value-added products, such as collagenolytic protease, microbial biomass, amino acids, protein hydrolysates, and collagen peptides.

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Funding

Prashant K. Bhagwat is thankful to UGC for awarding BSR Meritorious Fellowship for Doctoral Research. Corresponding author wish to thank UGC-MRP with sanction grant No. F. No. 41-1282/2012 (SR).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Microbiology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India

    Prashant K. Bhagwat & Komal K. Bhise

  2. Department of Biochemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India

    Madhuri V. Bhuimbar & Padma B. Dandge

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  1. Prashant K. Bhagwat
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  2. Komal K. Bhise
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  3. Madhuri V. Bhuimbar
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  4. Padma B. Dandge
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Correspondence to Padma B. Dandge.

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Bhagwat, P.K., Bhise, K.K., Bhuimbar, M.V. et al. Use of statistical experimental methods for optimization of collagenolytic protease production by Bacillus cereus strain SUK grown on fish scales. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25, 28226–28236 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2859-4

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