Abstract
Inoculations of two Acacia populations were used to estimate the level of genetic control for tolerance to Ceratocystis canker and wilt disease following inoculation with the causal pathogen, Ceratocystis manginecans. The first screening utilised a range of clones commonly established in Vietnam along with new candidate clones and provided evidence that variation in wilt symptoms is under a moderate level of genetic control in current deployment populations. Subsequent assessments of tolerance in a pedigreed Acacia auriculiformis progeny trial indicated that internal lesion length assessments were less influenced by seedling height and produced higher heritability estimates than external lesion length assessments. Heritability estimates for damage to detached phyllodes following inoculation increased from 2 to 4 weeks, at which point many leaves were entirely damaged. Assessments of phyllode damage were more heritable than assessments of stem damage, and positive genetic correlations between stems and phyllode damage indicate that families will rank similarly for both traits. If validation trials confirm the results of this study in larger trees, screening as described herein may be used to develop acacia breeds with greater disease tolerance.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Al Adawi AO, Barnes I, Khan IA, Al Subhi M, Al Jahwari AA, Deadman ML, Wingfield BD, Wingfield MJ (2013) Ceratocystis manginecans associated with a serious wilt disease of two native legume trees in Oman and Pakistan. Australas Plant Pathol 42:179–193
Bakshi B (1950) Fungi associated with ambrosia beetles in Great Britain. Trans Br Mycol Soc 33:111–120
Baltunis BS, Wu HX, Dungey HS, Mullin TJ, Brawner JT (2009) Comparisons of genetic parameters and clonal value predictions from clonal trials and seedling base population trials of radiata pine. Tree Genet Genomes 5:269–278
Barnes I, Fourie A, Wingfield MJ, Harrington TC, McNew DL, Sugiyama LS, Luiz BC, Heller WP, Keith LM (2018) New Ceratocystis species associated with rapid death of Metrosideros polymorpha in Hawai’i. Persoonia. 40:154–181
Bartlett AG (2016) The evolution and impacts of ACIAR’s forestry research program over three decades. Aust For 79:171–188
Boland D, Brooker M, Chippendale G, Hall N, Hyland BPM, Johnston RD, Kleinig DA, McDonald MW, Turner JD (2006) Forest trees of Australia (Fifth Edition). Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO
Brawner JT, Bush DJ, Macdonell PF, Warburton PM, Clegg PA (2010) Genetic parameters of red mahogany breeding populations grown in the tropics. Aust For 73:173–183
Brawner JT, Japarudin Y, Lapammu M, Rauf R, Boden DI, Wingfield MJ (2015) Evaluating the inheritance of Ceratocystis acaciavora symptom expression in a diverse Acacia mangium breeding population. Southern Forests 26:8
Brawner JT, Lee DJ, Hardner CM, Dieters MJ (2011) Relationships between early growth and Quambalaria shoot blight tolerance in Corymbia citriodora progeny trials established in Queensland, Australia. Tree Genet Genomes 7:759–772
Bush DJ, Kien ND, Hoa DT, Harwood CE (2017). Keeping it in the family, Acacia auriculiformis pedigree tracking. In. Promoting sustainable resources from plantations for economic growth and community benefits. Yogyakarta (Indonesia): IUFRO – INAFOR Joint International Conference
Butcher PA, Decroocq S, Gray Y, Moran GF (2000) Development, inheritance and cross-species amplification of microsatellite markers from Acacia mangium. Theor Appl Genet 101:1282–1290
Castilla Z (1982) Production de una selección resístanse a llaga macana Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ell. and Halst.) Hunt con relacion a las variedades Tipica y Bordon. Cenicafe 33:53–66
Chi NM, Nhung NP, Trang TT, Thu PQ, Hinh TX, Nam NV, Quang DN, Dell B (2019) First report of wilt disease in Dalbergia tonkinensis caused by Ceratocystis manginecans. Australas Plant Pathol 48:439–445
Gilmour AR, Gogel BJ, Cullis BR, Thompson R (2009) ASReml user guide release 3.0. VSN International Ltd, Hemel Hempstead, HP1 1ES, UK
Griffin AR, Vuong TD, Vaillancourt RE, Harbard JL, Harwood CE, Nghiem CQ, Thinh HH (2012) The breeding systems of diploid and neoautotetraploid clones of Acacia mangium Willd. In a synthetic sympatric population in Vietnam. Sex Plant Reprod 25:257–265
Griffin AR, Midgley SJ, Bush D, Cunningham PJ, Rinaudo AT (2011) Global uses of Australian acacias - recent trends and future prospects. Divers Distrib 17:837–847
Hai PH, Harwood C, Kha LD, Pinyopusarerk K, Thinh HH (2008a) Genetic gain from breeding Acacia auriculformis in Vietnam. J Trop For Sci 20:313–327
Hai PH, Jansson G, Hannrup B, Harwood C, Thinh HH (2009) Use of wood shrinkage characteristics in breeding of fast-grown Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth in Vietnam. Annals of Forest Science 66:611–620
Hai PH, Jansson G, Harwood C, Hannrup B, Thinh HH (2008b) Genetic variation in growth, stem straightness and branch thickness in clonal trials of Acacia auriculiformis at three contrasting sites in Vietnam. For Ecol Manag 255:156–167
Harrington TC, Thorpe DJ, Alfenas AC (2011) Genetic variation and variation in aggressiveness to native and exotic hosts among Brazilian populations of Ceratocystis fimbriata. Phytopathology 101:555–566
Harwood CE, Hardiyanto EB, Yong WC (2015) Genetic improvement of tropical acacias: achievements and challenges. Southern Forests 77:11–18
Kha LD, Harwood CE, Kien ND, Baltunis BS, Hai ND, Thinh HH (2012) Growth and wood basic density of acacia hybrid clones at three locations in Vietnam. New For 43:13–29
Kien ND, Harwood CH, Son L (2017) Genetics and breeding options for wood production. In. Promoting sustainable resources from plantations for economic growth and community benefits. Yogyakarta (Indonesia): IUFRO – INAFOR Joint Internatisonal Conference
Lee DJ, Brawner JT, Pegg GS (2014) Screening Eucalyptus cloeziana and E. argophloia populations for resistance to Puccinia psidii. Plant Dis 99(1):71–79
Martin W (1954) Varietal reaction to Ceratocystis fimbriata in sweet potato. Phytopathology 44:383–387
Midgley SJ, Stevens PR, Arnold RJ (2017) Hidden assets: Asia’s smallholder wood resources and their contribution to supply chains of commercial wood. Aust For 80:10–25
Nambiar EKS, Harwood CE (2014) Productivity of acacia and eucalypt plantations in Southeast Asia. 1. Bio-physical determinants of production: opportunities and challenges. Int For Rev 16:225–248
Nambiar EKS, Harwood CE, Mendham DS (2018) Paths to sustainable wood supply to the pulp and paper industry in Indonesia after diseases have forced a change of species from acacia to eucalypts. Aust For 81:148–161
Nambiar S, Harwood C, Kien N (2015) Acacia plantations in Vietnam: research and knowledge application to secure a sustainable future. Southern Forests 77:14–21
Nasution A, Glen M, Beadle C, Mohammed C (2019) Ceratocystis wilt and canker – a disease that compromises the growing of commercial Acacia-based plantations in the tropics. Aust For 82(1):80–93
Newhouse AE, Spitzer JE, Maynard CA, Powell WA (2013) Chestnut leaf inoculation assay as a rapid predictor of blight susceptibility. Plant Dis 98:4–9
Nghiem CQ, Harwood CE, Griffin AR, Harbard JL, Koutoulis A, Ha TH (2011) Floral phenology and morphology of colchicine-induced tetraploid Acacia mangium compared with diploid A. mangium and A. auriculiformis in relation to inter-ploidy pollination. Aust J Bot 59(6):582–592
Nkuekam GK, Wingfield MJ, Roux J (2013) Ceratocystis species, including two new taxa, from Eucalyptus trees in South Africa. Australas Plant Pathol 42:283–311
Pegg GS, Brawner JT, Lee DJ (2013) Screening Corymbia populations for resistance to Puccinia psidii. Plant Pathol 63:425–436
Ploetz R, Hulcer J, Wingfield MJ, van De Beer W (2013) Destructive tree diseases associated with ambrosia and bark beetles: black swan events in tree pathology? Plant Dis 95:856–872
Ribeiro I, Rossetto C, Donadio L, Sabino J, Martins A, Gallo P (1995) Mango wilt. XIV. Selection of mango (Mangifera indica L.) rootstocks resistant to the mango wilt fungus Ceratocystis fimbriata Ell & Halst. Acta Horticulturae 370:159–166
Sedgley M, Harbard J (1993) Pollen storage and breeding system in relation to controlled pollination of four species of Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae). Aust J Bot 41:601–609
Sedgley M, Yong WC, Newman V, Harbard J, Smith RM, Ghan KK, Tajuddin A (1991) Phenology of Acacia mangium and A. auriculiformis in Australia and Malaysia. In: Carron LT, Aken KM, eds. Breeding Technologies for Tropical Acacias. Proc. of workshop, Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia, 1-4 July. Canberra: ACIAR Proceedings No. 37, 36-44
Simmonds N (1994) Horizontal resistance to cocoa diseases. Cocoa Growers’ Bulletin 47:42–52
Son DH, Harwood CE, Kien ND, Griffin AR, Thinh HH (2018) Evaluating approaches for developing elite Acacia hybrid clones in Vietnam. J Trop For Sci 30:476–487
Tarigan M, Roux J, Van Wyk M, Tjahjono B, Wingfield MJ (2011) A new wilt and die-back disease of Acacia mangium associated with Ceratocystis manginecans and C. acaciivora sp nov. in Indonesia. S Afr J Bot 77:292–304
Tarigan M, Van Wyk M, Roux J, Tjahjono B, Wingfield MJ (2010) Three new Ceratocystis spp. in the Ceratocystis moniliformis complex from wounds on Acacia mangium and A. crassicarpa. Mycoscience 51:53–67
Thu P, Quynh D, Fourie A, 2014. Ceratocystis wilt – a new and serious threat to Acacia plantations in Vietnam: taxonomy and virulence. In. IUFRO Working Party 2.08.07: genetics and silviculture of Acacia, sustaining the future of Acacia plantation forestry. Hue, Vietnam
Tran TTT, Pham TQ, Barber PA, Nguyen C (2018) M. 2018. Control of Ceratocystis manginecans causing wilt disease on Acacia mangium seedlings. Australas Plant Pathol 47:579–586
Trang TT, Eyles A, Davies N, Glen M, Ratkowsky D, Mohammed C, 2018. Screening for host responses in Acacia to a canker and wilt pathogen, Ceratocystis manginecans. Forest Pathology 48
Wingfield MJ, Seifert KA, Webber JF, Society AP, 1993. Ceratocystis and ophiostoma: taxonomy, ecology, and virulence. American Phytopathological Society
Acknowledgements
The support, mentoring and critical review of this work that has been provided by Chris Harwood and Rod Griffin is greatly appreciated.
Funding
We would like thank the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, the Vietnamese Academy of Forest Science, the University of the Sunshine Coast and the University of Tasmania for supporting this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
JB designed experiments, analysed data, wrote manuscript; NMC and NC managed plant and isolate production, implemented experiments and revised manuscript; MG and CM revised manuscript and managed ACIAR project; PQT and NDK conceptualised project, managed ACIAR project and revised manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Data archiving statement
Data generated by this study are available in the TreeGenes data base (Accession number). Data is provided for each trial in a single file that includes all design variables, family or clone accession codes and all raw data for disease symptoms that were used for this publication.
Additional information
Communicated by F. P. Guerra
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This article is part of the Topical Collection on Disease Resistance
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Brawner, J., Chi, N.M., Chi, N. et al. Tolerance of Acacia populations following inoculation with the Ceratocystis canker and wilt pathogen in Vietnam. Tree Genetics & Genomes 16, 77 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-020-01470-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-020-01470-y