Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

An Improved UTD Based Model for the Multiple Building Diffraction of Plane Waves in Urban Environments by Using Higher Order Diffraction Coefficients

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper describes an improved model for multiple building diffraction modeling based on the uniform theory of diffraction. A well-known problem in conventional uniform theory of diffraction (CUTD) is multiple edge transition zone diffraction. Here, higher order diffracted fields are used in order to improve the result. Hence, we use higher order diffraction coefficients to improve a hybrid physical optics (PO)-CUTD model, the results show that the new model can correct errors of the PO-CUTD model. Therefore, the proposed model can find application in the development of theoretical models to predict more realistic path loss in urban environments, when multiple building diffraction is considered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. One explanation for long computation times when the number of edges turns out to be large is that the series in (3) will engage an enormous number of complex multiplications. The computation plan in [13] will reduce the number of complex multiplications significantly.

References

  1. Bertoni, H. L. (2000). Radio propagation for modern wireless systems. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  2. COST 231 Digital mobile radio toward future generation systems, European Commission, Brussels, Belgium, 1999.

  3. Zhang, W. (2000). Fast two-dimensional diffraction modeling for site-specificpropagation prediction in urban microcellular environments. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 49(2), 428–436.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wolfish, J., & Bertoni, H. L. (1988). A theoretical model of UHF propagation in urban environments. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 36(12), 1788–1796.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Saunders, S. R., & Bonar, F. R. (1991). Explicit multiple building diffraction attenuation function for mobile radio wave propagation. Electronics Letters, 27(14), 1276–1277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Saunders, S. R., & Bonar, F. R. (1994). Prediction of mobile radio wave propagation over buildings of irregular heights and spacings. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 42(2), 137–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Neve, M. J., & Rowe, G. B. (1994). Contributions toward the development of a UTD-based model for cellular radio propagation prediction. Proceedings IEE Microwave, Antennas Propagation, 141(5), 407–414.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Arablouei, R., & Ghorbani, A. (2002). A new UTD-based model for multiplediffractions by buildings. In Proceedings 3rd international conference microwave and milimeter wave technology, 484–488, St. Petersburg, Russia.

  9. Rodríguez, J. V., Molina-García-Pardo, J.-M., & Llácer, L.-J. (2005). An improved solution expressed in terms of UTD coefficients for the multiple-building diffraction of plane waves. Vol: IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters. 4.

  10. Tajvidy, A., & Ghorbani, A. (2008). A new uniform theory-of-diffraction-based model for the multiple building diffraction of spherical waves in microcell environments. Electromagnetics, 28, 375–388.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Torabi, E., Ghorbani, A., & Tajvidy, A. (2009). A modified diffraction coefficient for imperfect conducting wedges and buildings with finite dimensions. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 57(4), 1197–1207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ghorbani, A., Tajvidy, A., Torabi, E., & Arablouei, R. (2011). A new uniform theory of diffraction based model for multiple building diffraction in the presence of trees. Electromagnetics, 31, 127–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Holm, P. D. (2004). Calculation of higher order diffracted fields for multiple-edge transition zone diffraction. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 52(5), 1350–1355.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Holm, P. D. (2000). A new heuristic UTD diffraction coefficient for no perfectly conducting wedge. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 48(8), 1211–1219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ali Tajvidy.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tajvidy, A., Pourmina, M.A., Naser-Moghadasi, M. et al. An Improved UTD Based Model for the Multiple Building Diffraction of Plane Waves in Urban Environments by Using Higher Order Diffraction Coefficients. Wireless Pers Commun 72, 2577–2586 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-013-1167-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-013-1167-z

Keywords

Navigation