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Transmit antenna selection and resource allocation for sequential D2D registration in mmWave networks

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Abstract

The implementation of directional antennas on either access point or user equipment (UE) operating on mmWave frequencies is mostly essential in mmWave networks. Transmit antenna selection (TAS) is a low hardware and software complexity beamforming mechanism which is currently becoming popular for mmWave UEs due to the small size of antennas in mmWave frequencies. The solution to optimal TAS problem is generally simple for one-tier networks, however, this problem is of high complexity for multi-tier underlay networks, wherein the interference imposed from low-priority secondary users should be controlled in order not to violate quality-of-service requirements of high-priority primary users. There exist two very recent articles in the literature studying the optimal UE-side TAS joint with network resource allocation for multi-tier mmWave device-to-device networks. Such works consider finding the optimal active transmit antennas, channels and transmit powers of all users at each time-step in a proactive manner which is generally of high complexity. In this work, for the case where existing resources need not to be recalculated, we consider two low-complexity reactive TAS together with power and channel allocation schemes for the new users requesting to be registered into the network. We manage to obtain the optimal power for the UEs in a reactive distributed manner and then allocate the optimal TAS and channels through converting the problem into a maximum weighted one-to-one matching game. Numerical results reveal the good performance of our proposed schemes.

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Notes

  1. - Having fewer RF-chains at the transmitter saves power consumption and avoids hardware complexity at the transmitter [17].

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Salman Farsi University of Kazerun, Kazerun, Iran

    Mehdi Monemi

  2. Frequency Management and Monitoring of Radio Stations, Ports and Maritime Organization of Iran, Tehran, Iran

    Omid Yazdani

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  1. Mehdi Monemi
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  2. Omid Yazdani
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Correspondence to Mehdi Monemi.

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Monemi, M., Yazdani, O. Transmit antenna selection and resource allocation for sequential D2D registration in mmWave networks. Wireless Netw 29, 1983–1994 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-023-03248-1

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