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Joint optimization of energy harvesting and information transmission for trapped user

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Abstract

Energy harvesting technology can solve the problem of users’ energy consumption in disaster areas. When disasters occur, some users are trapped and unable to recharge and need to collect power from neighboring users to transmit information. To solve the battery charging and information transmission problems of trapped user in disaster scenario, this paper proposes a relay-based on simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) energy harvesting and information transmission time allocation optimization algorithm. In this relay system, trapped user serves as the source node, the neighboring user terminals charge it in SWIPT mode and serve as relays to forward the information of trapped user to the base station. Under the constraint of collecting energy, the optimization problem of maximum system transmission rate is established. By studying the dual correlation of two-hop transmission and using Lambert’ W function, the optimal ratio of energy harvesting time of trapped user to total time and the optimal ratio of the information transmission time of the trapped user to total information transmission time of relay system are obtained. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can provide energy for trapped user and improve data transmission rate.

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Funding

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61971239, 92067201), Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program (No. BE2020084-4).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Jiangsu Key Lab of Wireless Communications, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, 210003, China

    Xi Wei & Qi Zhu

  2. Key Lab on Wideband Wireless Communications and Sensor Network Technology of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, 210003, China

    Xi Wei & Qi Zhu

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  1. Xi Wei
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  2. Qi Zhu
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Correspondence to Qi Zhu.

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Wei, X., Zhu, Q. Joint optimization of energy harvesting and information transmission for trapped user. Wireless Netw 28, 2937–2950 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-022-03006-9

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