Abstract
To address the uncertainty problem in the assessment of the overall safety trend of dams and in the selection of safety trend warning indicators, an Extended Cloud Model (ECM) combined with the Extended Analytic Hierarchy Process (EAHP) method is proposed in this study. In this new approach, different factors reflecting dam safety monitoring have been considered as a fuzzy system. Considering the characteristics of the forward cloud model and the backward cloud model, the original data have been extended to classify the division interval and determine the respective indicators. The weight distribution for each indicator level has been determined using the EAHP method. The model developed was applied to evaluate the safety trend of the Jilintai concrete panel rockfill dam. Simulation results showed that the proposed model can generate reliable results, in addition to being used to assess the uncertainty problem and the safety warning indicator. The proposed model is also more flexible and easier to use than other methods.
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05 November 2022
A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-022-03364-1
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Acknowledgements
This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51879065), National Energy Group Science and Technology Innovation Project of China (Grant Nos. GJNY-19-13), National Energy Group Xinjiang Jilintai Hydropower Development Co., The authors are grateful for the financial support.
Funding
This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51879065), National Energy Group Science and Technology Innovation Project of China (Grant Nos. GJNY-19–13), National Energy Group Xinjiang Jilintai Hydropower Development Co., The authors are grateful for the financial supports.
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All authors contributed to this research work. Here are contributions of each author: Conceptualization: L. Sang, J. Wang, J. Sui, and M. Dziedzic; Methodology: L. Sang, J. Wang, and J. Sui; Validation: L. Sang, J. Wang, and J. Sui; Formal analysis: L.Sang and J.Wang; Investigation: L. Sang, J. Wang, and J. Sui; Resources: L. Sang, J. Wang, and J. Sui; Writing-original draft preparation: L. Sang, J. Wang, and J. Sui; Writing-review and editing: J. Sui, and M. Dziedzic; Supervision: J. Wang, and J. Sui; Funding acquisition: J.Wang. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
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The original online version of this article was revised: The 2nd author's name should be "Jun Wang" (Not Jun C Wang). And the bottom of 1st page, address 2 must be corrected as "School of Engineering, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, CANADA" (Not China).
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Sang, L., Wang, J., Sui, J. et al. A New Approach for Dam Safety Assessment Using the Extended Cloud Model. Water Resour Manage 36, 5785–5798 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-022-03124-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-022-03124-1