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Identification and characterization of a novel thymidylate synthase from deep-sea thermophilic bacteriophage Geobacillus virus E2

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Abstract

Thymidylate synthase (TS) is essential for de novo synthesis of dTMP and is a key enzyme involved in DNA synthesis and transcriptional regulation of organisms. Due to their biologic importance, TSs have been intensively studied. In this investigation, a thermostable TS was identified from a deep-sea thermophilic bacteriophage Geobacillus virus E2 (GVE2). It was demonstrated that GVE2-TS was highly homologous to known TSs and contained five characteristic conserved domains. The temporal analyses by Northern and Western blots revealed that the GVE2-TS was transcribed and expressed early after Geobacillus virus E2 infection, identifying it as a viral early gene. As shown by gel mobility shift assays, the recombinant GVE2-TS protein had the capacity to bind its own mRNA. Our study presented the first report on thymidylate synthase from deep-sea thermophilic bacteriophage.

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Acknowledgments

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (40576076), the China Ocean Mineral Resources R&D Association (DYXM-115-02-2-15), and Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (863 program of China) (2007AA091407).

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Correspondence to Xiaobo Zhang.

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Wang, Y., Zhang, X. Identification and characterization of a novel thymidylate synthase from deep-sea thermophilic bacteriophage Geobacillus virus E2. Virus Genes 37, 218–224 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-008-0258-5

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