Skip to main content
Log in

Kidney transplants in patients with bladder augmentation: correlation and evolution

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
International Urology and Nephrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Objective

To review the literature, analyse the evolution of kidney transplants (KT) in patients with bladder augmentation (BA) and investigate the relation between BA and KT.

Materials and methods

Six patients with a history of severe lower urinary tract dysfunction and BA, received a KT at our Unit between 1993 and 2003. Three had moderate renal failure at the moment of the BA. The remaining three had end stage renal failure.

Results

With a follow-up of 7 years (mean) we have a patient survival of 100% and a graft survival of 83%. No complications occurred between the BA and the KT. The few KT complications were not related to BA.

Conclusion

When a bladder dysfunction is present, it should be treated before KT. In noncompliant bladders, BA is the best treatment. This can be done to try to avoid end stage renal failure or only to prepare the lower urinary tract for reception of the transplant. The presence of a BA did not worsen the evolution of the KT.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mendizabal S, Estornell F, Zamora I, Sabater A, García-Ibarra F, Simon J (2005) Renal transplantation in children with severe bladder dysfunction. J Urol 173:226–229

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Argüelles E, Barrero R, Torrubia F, Cruz N, Leal J, Montañés P (2004) Ampliación vesical y derivación urinaria en pacientes candidatos a trasplante renal. Arch Esp Urol 57:699–705

    Google Scholar 

  3. Nahas W, Lucon M. Mazzucchi E, Antonopoulus I, Piovesan A, Neto E, Ianhez L, Arap S (2004) Clnical and urodynamics evaluation after ureterocystoplasty and kidney transplantation. J Urol 171:1428–1431

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. De Foor W, Minevich E, Mc Enery P, Tackett L, Reeves D, Sheldon C (2003) Lower urinary tract reconstruction is safe and effective in children with end stage renal disease. J Urol 170:1497–1500

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Nahas W, Mazzucchi E, Arap M, Antonopoulos I, Neto E, Ianhez L, Arap S (2002) Augmentation cystoplasty in renal transplantation: a good and safe option. Experience with 25 cases. Urology 60:770–774

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Fontaine E, Ganadoux M, Niaudet P, Broyer M, Beurton D (1998) Renal transplantation in children with augmentation cystoplasty: long-term results. J Urol 159:2110–2113

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Power R, O’Malley K, Khan M, Murphy D, Hickey D (2000) Renal transplantation in patients with an augmentation cystoplasty. BJU Int 86:28–31

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Basiri A, Moghaddam H, Khoddam R (2002) Augmentation cystoplasty before and after renal transplantation: long term results. Transp Proc 34:2106–2108

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Marshall F, Smolev J, Spees E, Jeffs R, Burdick J (1982) The urological evaluation and management of patients with congenital lower urinary tract anomalies prior to renal transplantation. J Urol 127:1078–1081

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Barnett M, Bruskewitz R, Belzer IF, Sollinger H, Vehling D (1987) Ileocecocystoplasty bladder augmentation and renal transplantation. J Urol 138:855–858

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Thomalla V, Lingeman J, Leapman S, Filo R (1985) The manifestations and management of late urological complications in renal transplant recipients: use of the urological armamentarium. J Urol 134:944–948

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Reinberg Y, González R, Fryd D, Maver M, Najarian J (1988) The outcome of renal transplantation in children with posterior urethral valves. J Urol 140:1491–1493

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Nahas W, Mazzucchi E, Antonopoulos I, David-Neto E, Ianhez L, Sabbaga E, Arap S (1997) Kidney trasnplantation in patients with bladder augmentation: surgical outcome and urodynamics follow-up. Transplant Proc 29:157–158

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Luke P, Herz D, Bellinger M, Chakrabarti P, Vivas C, Scantlebury V, Hakala T, Jeunikar A, Jain A, Shapiro R, Jordan M (2003) Long-term results of pediatrics renal transplantation into a dysfunctional lower urinary tract. Transplantation 76:1578–1582

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Jones J, Bickeböller R, Binder J, Kamer W (2001) Synchronous bladder augmentation and living related kidney transplantation. Urol Int 67:84–85

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. López-Pereira P, Jaureguizar E, Martínez-Urrutia M, Meseguer C, Navarro M (2000) Does treatment of bladder dysfunction prior to renal transplant improve outcome in patients with posterior urethral valves? Pediatr Transplantation 4:118–122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. González R (1997) Editorial: Renal transplantation into abnormal bladders. J Urol 158:895–896

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Palou J, Caparrós J, Guirado L, Solá R (2000) Utilización del intestino y preparación del tramo urinario inferior para el trasplante renal. Nefrología 20:189–190

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Hatch D, Koyle M, Baskin L, Zaontz M, Burns M, Tarry W, Barry J, Belitsky P, Taylor R (2001) Kidney transplantation in children with urinary diversion or bladder augmentation. J Urol 165:2265–2268

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Thomalla V, Mitchell M, Leapman S, Filo R (1989) Renal transplantation into the reconstructed bladder. J Urol 141:265–268

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. González-Martín M, Novas-Castro S, Alvarez-Castelo L, Chantada-Abal V, Sánchez-Rodríguez J, Duarte-Novo J (2001) Enterocystoplasty and renal transplantation. J Urol 165:393–396

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Landan E, Jayanthi J, McLorie G, Churchill B, Khoury A (1997) Renal transplantation in children following augmentation ureterocystoplasty. Urology 50:260–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. De Foor W, Tackett L, Minevich E, Mc Enery P, Kitchens D, Reeves D, Sheldon C (2003) Successful renal transplantation in children with posterior urethral valves. J Urol 170:2402–2404

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Sheldon C, González R, Burns M, Gilbert A, Buson H, Mitchell M (1994) Renal transplantation into the dysfunctional bladder: the role of adjunctive bladder reconstruction. J Urol 152:972–975

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Zaragoza M, Ritchey M, Bloom D, McGuire E (1993) Enterocystoplasty in renal transplantation candidates: urodynamic evaluation and outcome. J Urol 150:1463–1466

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Dinneen M, Fitzpatrick M, Godley C, Dicks-Mireaux C, Ransley P, Fernando O, Trompeter R, Duffy P (1993) Renal transplantation in young boys with posterior urethral valves: Preliminary report. Br J Urol 72:359–363

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Alfrey E, Conley S, Tanney D, Mak R, Scandling J, Dafoe D, Hammer G, Orlandi P, Page L, Salvatierra O (1997) Use of an augmented urinary bladder can be catastrophic in renal transplantation. Transplant Proc 29:154–155

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Koo H, Bunchman T, Flynn J, Punch J, Schwartz A, Bloom D (1999) Renal transplantation in children with severe lower urinary tract dysfunction. J Urol 161:240–245

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. McInerney P, Picramenos D, Koffman C, Mundy A (1995) Is cystoplasty a safe alternative to urinary diversion in patients requiring renal transplantation? Eur Urol 27:117–120

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Soergel T, Cain M, Misseri R, Gardner T, Koch M, Rink R (2004) Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder following augmentation cystoplasty for the neuropathic bladder. J Urol 172:1649–1652

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Serrano D, Flechner S, Modlin Ch, Wyner L, Novick A (1996) Transplantation into the long term desfunctionalized bladder. J Urol 156:885–888

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Jaeger P (1992) Problems concerning the bladder in renal transplantation. Urol Int 49:94–98

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. López-Pereira P, López-Gutiérrez J, Jaureguizar E (1990) Desderivación, colocistoplastia y transplante renal. Arch Esp Urol 43:983–985

    Google Scholar 

  34. Nguyen D, Reinberg Y, González R, Fryd D, Najarian J (1990) Outcome of renal transplantation after urinary diversion and enterocystoplasty: a retrospective, controlled study. J Urol 144:1349–1351

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Garat JM, Palou J, Caparrós J (1995) Valoración del aparato urinario en el niño pretrasplante renal. Act Fund Puigvert 14:26–33

    Google Scholar 

  36. Hatch D (1994) Kidney transplantation in patients with an abnormal lower urinary tract. Urol Clin N Am 21:311–319

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Maréchal J, Dawhara M, Gelet A, Martín X, Choukair M, Sanserino R, Viguer L, Cuzin B, Dubernard J (1991) Transplantation rénale avec dérivation urinaire cutanée continente. Progrès en Urol 1:110–123

    Google Scholar 

  38. Heritier Ph, Perraud Y, Recaue M, Barral X, Guerin C, Genin C, Gilloz A, Berthoux F (1989) Renal transplantation and Kock pouch: a case report. J Urol 141:595–596

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jose Maria Garat.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Garat, J., Caffaratti, J., Angerri, O. et al. Kidney transplants in patients with bladder augmentation: correlation and evolution. Int Urol Nephrol 41, 1–5 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-006-9164-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-006-9164-8

Keywords

Navigation