Integral manifolds are very useful in studying the dynamics of nonlinear evolution equations. We consider a nondensely defined partial differential equation
where (A,D(A)) satisfies the Hille–Yosida condition, (B(t))t∈R is a family of operators in L(D(A),X) satisfying certain measurability and boundedness conditions, and the nonlinear forcing term f satisfies the inequality ‖f(t, ϕ) − f(t, ψ)‖≤φ(t)‖ϕ − ψ‖c, where 𝜑 belongs to admissible spaces and 𝜙,ψ ∈ C ≔ C([−r, 0], X). We first present an exponential convergence result between the stable manifold and every mild solution of (1). Then we prove the existence of center-unstable manifolds for these solutions. Our main methods are invoked by the extrapolation theory and the Lyapunov–Perron method based on the properties of admissible functions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. N. Bogolyubov and Yu. A. Mitropolsky, “The method of integral manifolds in nonlinear mechanics,” Contrib. Different. Equat., 2, 123–196 (1963).
L. Boutet de Monvel, I. D. Chueshov, and A. V. Rezounenko, “Inertial manifolds for retarded semilinear parabolic equations,” Nonlin. Anal., 34, 907–925 (1998).
S. N. Chow and K. Lu, “Invariant manifolds for flows in Banach spaces,” J. Different. Equat., 74, 285–317 (1988).
P. Constantin, C. Foias, B. Nicolaenko, and R. Temam, Integral Manifolds and Inertial Manifolds for Dissipative Partial Differential Equations, Springer Verlag, New York (1989).
G. Da Prato and E. Sinestrari, “Differential operators with nondense domains,” Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. (4), 14, 285–344 (1987).
T. V. Duoc and N. T. Huy, “Integral manifolds and their attraction property for evolution equations in admissible function spaces,” Taiwan. J. Math., 16, 963–985 (2012).
T. V. Duoc and N. T. Huy, “Integral manifolds for partial functional differential equations in admissible spaces on a half line,” J. Math. Anal. Appl., 411, 816–828 (2014).
T. V. Duoc and N. T. Huy, “Unstable manifolds for partial functional differential equations in admissible spaces on the whole line,” Vietnam J. Math., 43, 37–55 (2015).
G. Guhring and F. Rabiger, “Asymptotic properties of mild solutions for nonautonomous evolution equations with applications to retarded differential equations,” Abstr. Appl. Anal., 4, No. 3, 169–194 (1999).
M. W. Hirsch, C. C. Pugh, and M. Shub, Invariant Manifolds, Springer Verlag, Berlin–Heidelberg (1977).
N. T. Huy, “Exponential dichotomy of evolution equations and admissibility of function spaces on a half line,” J. Funct. Anal., 235, 330–354 (2006).
N. T. Huy, “Stable manifolds for semilinear evolution equations and admissibility of function spaces on a half line,” J. Math. Anal. Appl., 354, 372–386 (2009).
N. T. Huy, “Invariant manifolds of admissible classes for semilinear evolution equations,” J. Different. Equat,, 246, 1822–1844 (2009).
C. Jendoubi, “Unstable manifolds of a class of delayed partial differential equations with nondense domain,” Ann. Polon. Math., 181–208 (2016).
C. Jendoubi, “Integral manifolds of a class of delayed partial differential equations with nondense domain,” Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim., 38, 1024–1044 (2017).
Z. Liu, P. Magal, and S. Ruan, “Center-unstable manifolds for nondensely defined Cauchy problems and applications to stability of Hopf bifurcation,” Can. Appl. Math. Q., 20, 135–178 (2012).
L. Maniar, “Stability of asymptotic properties of Hille–Yosida operators under perturbations and retarded differential equations,” Quaest. Math., 28, 39–53 (2005).
N. V. Minh and J. Wu, “Invariant manifolds of partial functional differential equations,” J. Different. Equat., 198, 381–421 (2004).
J. D. Murray, Mathematical Biology I: An Introduction, Springer Verlag, Berlin (2002).
J. D. Murray, Mathematical Biology II: Spatial Models and Biomedical Applications, Springer Verlag, Berlin (2003).
A. Rhandi, “Extrapolation methods to solve non-autonomous retarded partial differential equations,” Studia Math., 126, No. 3, 219–233 (1997).
H. R. Thieme, “Semiflows generated by Lipschitz perturbations of nondensely defined operators,” Different. Integr. Equat., 3, No. 6, 1035–1066 (1990).
H. R. Thieme, “‘Integrated semigroups’ and integrated solutions to abstract Cauchy problems,” J. Math. Anal. Appl., 152, 416–447 (1990).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Published in Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 72, No. 6, pp. 776–789, June, 2020. Ukrainian DOI: 10.37863/umzh.v72i6.6020.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jendoubi, C. On the Theory of Integral Manifolds for Some Delayed Partial Differential Equations with Nondense Domain. Ukr Math J 72, 900–916 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11253-020-01831-9
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11253-020-01831-9