Abstract
Ovine production is one of the most important activities in animal production in tropical regions. The Barbados Blackbelly, a very interesting genetic resource, particularly well adapted to a harsh home environment in the humid tropics of the Caribbean. This review concerns this breed. It comprises aspects related to the breed history and standards and most importantly its reproductive and productive performances and gastrointestinal parasite tolerance in the Caribbean, North America and Central America and their introduction and use in crossbred trials in other regions of the tropics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Almeida, A.M., 2011b. The Damara in the context of Southern Africa fat-tailed sheep breeds. Trop Anim Health Prod 43, 1427–1441.
Almeida, A.M., 2011a. “By endurance we conquer”: fat tailed sheep in the twenty-first century. Trop Anim Health Prod 43, 1233–1235.
Almeida, A.M., Kilminster, T., Scanlon, T., Araújo, S.S., Milton, J., Oldham, C. and Greeff, J.C., 2013. Assessing carcass and meat characteristics of Damara, Dorper and Australian Merino lambs under restricted feeding. Trop Anim Health Prod 45, 1305–1311.
Alonso, R.A., Ulloa-Arvizu, R. and Gayosso-Vázquez, A. 2017. Mitochondrial DNA sequence analysis of the Mexican Creole sheep (Ovis aries) reveals a narrow Iberian maternal origin. Mitochondrial DNA A DNA Mapp Seq Anal. 28, 793–800.
Alves, S.P., Bessa, R.J., Quaresma, M.A., Kilminster, T., Scanlon, T., Oldham, C., Milton, J., Greeff, J. and Almeida, A.M., 2013. Does the fat tailed Damara ovine breed have a distinct lipid metabolism leading to a high concentration of branched chain fatty acids in tissues? PLoS One. 8(10):e77313.
Archimède, H., Pellonde, P., Despois, P., Etienne, T. and Alexandre, G., 2008. Growth performances and carcass traits of Ovin Martinik lambs fed various ratios of tropical forage to concentrate under intensive conditions. Small Ruminant Research 75, 162–170.
Aumont, G., Mahieu, M. and Alexandre, G., 1997. Intensive production of Martinik hair sheep at grazing in Martinique. Arch Latinoamericano Prod Anim 5 (Supl. 1), 439–441.
Barbados Blackbelly sheep Association International (2010a). History of Barbados Blackbelly sheep. Barbados Blackbelly sheep Association International Quaterly Newsletter April 2010. Available online at: https://www.Blackbellysheep.org/newsletter/2010/2010apr.pdf
Barbados Blackbelly sheep Association International (2010b). Breed Standards—Barbados Blackbelly. https://www.Blackbellysheep.org/about-the-sheep/barbados-Blackbelly/
Boyd, L.H., 1983. Barbados Blackbelly sheep in Mississippi. In Hair sheep of Western Africa and the Americas, a genetic resource for the Tropics. Edited by H.A. Fitzhugh and G.E. Bradford, Westview Press, Boulder, 299–304.
Bradford, G.E. and Quirke, J.F., 1986. Ovulation rate and litter size of Barbados, Targhee and crossbred ewes. J Anim Sci 62, 905–909.
Bradford, G.E., Fitzhugh, H.A. and Dowding, A., 1983. Reproduction and birth weight of Barbados Blackbelly sheep in the Golden Grove flock, Barbados. In Hair sheep of Western Africa and the Americas, a genetic resource for the Tropics. Ed. H.A. Fitzhugh and G.E. Bradford, Westview Press, Boulder, 163–170.
Carrillo, L. and Segura, J.C., 1993. Environmental and genetic effects on preweaning growth performance of hair sheep in Mexico. Trop Anim Health Prod 25, 173–178.
Combs, W., 1983. A history of the Barbados Blackbelly sheep. In Hair sheep of Western Africa and the Americas, a genetic resource for the Tropics. Ed. H.A. Fitzhugh and G.E. Bradford, Westview Press, Boulder, 179–197.
de Almeida, A.M. and Cardoso, L.A., 2008a. Animal production and genetic resources in Guinea Bissau: I—Northern Cacheu Province. Trop Anim Health Prod 40, 529–536.
de Almeida, A.M. and Cardoso, L.A., 2008b. Animal production and genetic resources in Guinea Bissau: II—Tombali province. Trop Anim Health Prod 40, 537–543.
de Azambuja Ribeiro E.L., González-García, E., 2016. Indigenous sheep breeds in Brazil: potential role for contributing to the sustainability of production systems. Trop Anim Health Prod 48, 1305–1313.
Delgado, J.V. and Perezgrovas, R., Camacho, M.E., Fresno, M., Barba, C., 2000. The Wool-less Canary Sheep and their relationship with the present breeds in America. AGRI 2000 28, 27–34.
Doloksaribu, M., Gatenby, R.M., Subandriyo and Bradford, G.E., 2000. Comparison of Sumatra sheep and hair sheep crossbreds III. Reproductive performance of F2 ewes and weights of lambs. Small Ruminant Research 38, 115–121.
Ferreira, A.M., Grossmann, J., Fortes, C., Kilminster, T., Scanlon, T., Milton, J., Greeff, J., Oldham, C., Nanni, P. and Almeida, A.M., 2017. The sheep (Ovis aries) muscle proteome: decoding the mechanisms of tolerance to Seasonal Weight Loss using label-free proteomics. J Proteomics 61, 57–67.
Galina, M.A., Morales, R., Silva, E. and López, B., 1996. Reproductive performance of pelibuey and Blackbelly sheep under tropical management systems in Mexico. Small ruminant research 22, 31–37.
Gatenby, R.M., Bradford, G.E., Doloksaribu, M., Romjali, E., Pitono, A.D.and Sakul, H., 1997a. Comparison of Sumatra sheep and three hair sheep crossbreds. I. Growth, mortality and wool cover of F, lambs. Small Ruminant Research 25, 1–7.
Gatenby, R.M., Doloksaribu, M., Bradford, G.E., Romjali, E., Batubara, A. and Mirza, I., 1997b. Comparison of Sumatra sheep and three hair sheep crossbreds II. Reproductive performance of F1 ewes. Small Ruminant Research 25, 161–167.
Gautier, M. and Naves, M., 2011. Footprints of selection in the ancestral admixture of a New World Creole cattle breed. Mol Ecol 20, 3128–3143.
Godfrey, R.W. and Dodson, R.E., 2003. Effect of supplemental nutrition around lambing on hair sheep ewes and lambs during the dry and wet seasons in the U.S. Virgin Islands. J Anim Sci 81, 587–593.
Godfrey, R.W. and Weis, A.J., 2016. Effect of weaning age on hair sheep lamb and ewe production traits in an accelerated lambing system in the tropics. J Anim Sci 94, 1250–1254.
Godfrey, R.W., Collins, J.R. and Gray, M.L., 1998. Evaluation of sexual behavior of hair sheep rams in a tropical environment. J Anim Sci 76, 714–717.
Godfrey, R.W., Gray, M.L. and Collins, J.R., 1997. Lamb growth and milk production of hair and wool sheep in a semi-arid tropical environment. Small Ruminant Research 24, 77–83.
Goode, L., Yazwinski, T.A., Moncol, D.J., Linnerud, A.C., Morgan, G.W. and Tugman, D.F., 1983. Research with Barbados Blackbelly sheep in North Carolina. In Hair sheep of Western Africa and the Americas, a genetic resource for the Tropics. Ed. H.A. Fitzhugh and G.E. Bradford, Westview Press, Boulder, 257–274.
Gootwine, E., 2011. Mini review: breeding Awassi and Assaf sheep for diverse management conditions. Trop Anim Health Prod 43, 1289–1296.
Gunia, M., Mandonnet, N., Arquet, R., Alexandre, G., Gourdine, J.L., Naves, M., Angeon, V. and Phocas, F., 2013. Economic values of body weight, reproduction and parasite resistance traits for a Creole goat breeding goal. Animal 7, 22–33.
INRA 2014. La race ovine Martinik leaflet. Available online at http://transfaire.antilles.inra.fr/IMG/pdf/fiche_technique_ovine_martinik_2014.pdf
Institut d’elevage, 2012. Systemes d’elevage de petits ruminants aux Antilles et en Guyane. Available online at: http://www.odeadom.fr/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Systemes-delevage-petits-ruminants-Antilles-Guyane.pdf
Jones, K.G., 2004. Trends in the US sheep industry. USDA Agricultural Information Bulletin 787. Available online at: http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/nass/general/aib/aib787.pdf
Knights, M., Siew, N., Ramgattie, R., Singh-Knights, D. and Bourne, G., 2012. Effect of time of weaning on the reproductive performance of Barbados Blackbelly ewes and lamb growth reared in the tropics. Small Ruminant Research 103, 205–210.
Levine, J.M. and Spurlock, G.M., 1983. Barbados Blackbelly sheep in California. In Hair sheep of Western Africa and the Americas, a genetic resource for the Tropics. Ed. H.A. Fitzhugh and G.E. Bradford, Westview Press, Boulder, 305–310.
Lundie, R., 2011. The genetics of colour in fat-tailed sheep: a review. Trop Anim Health Prod 43, 1245–1265.
Magaña-Monforte, J.G., Huchin-Cab, M., Ake-López, R.J. and Segura-Correa, J.C., 2013. A field study of reproductive performance and productivity of Pelibuey ewes in Southeastern Mexico. Trop Anim Health Prod 45, 1771–1776.
Mann, D.L., Goode, L. and Pond, K.R., 1987. Voluntary intake, gain, digestibility, rate of passage and gastrointestinal tract fill in tropical and temperate breeds of sheep. J Anim Sci 64, 880–886.
Marcelino, I., de Almeida, A.M., Ventosa, M., Pruneau, L., Meyer, D.F., Martinez, D., Lefrançois, T., Vachiéry, N. and Coelho, A.V., 2012. Tick-borne diseases in cattle: applications of proteomics to develop new generation vaccines. J Proteomics 75, 4232–4250.
Marco-Ramell, A., de Almeida, A.M., Cristobal, S., Rodrigues, P., Roncada, P. and Bassols, A., 2016. Proteomics and the search for welfare and stress biomarkers in animal production in the one-health context. Mol Biosyst 12, 2024–2035.
Milne, C., 2000. The history of the Dorper sheep. Small Ruminant Research 36, 99–102.
Mohammed, K., Abba, Y., Ramli, N.S., Marimuthu, M., Omar, M.A., Abdullah, F.F., Sadiq, M.A., Tijjani, A., Chung, E.L. and Lila, M.A., 2016. The use of FAMACHA in estimation of gastrointestinal nematodes and total worm burden in Damara and Barbados Blackbelly cross sheep. Trop Anim Health Prod 48, 1013–1020.
Muigai, A.W., Hirbo, J., Rege, J.O., Sharkey, S., Blackburn, H.D. and Hanotte, O., 2002. Genetic diversity and relationships of hair sheep breeds of the Americas: first results. World Congress of Genetics Applied in Livestock Production 33, 573–576. Available online: https://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publication/?seqNo115=135469
Nasrat, M.M., Segura-Correa, J.C. and Magaña-Monforte, J.G., 2016. Breed genotype effect on ewe traits during pre-weaning period in hair sheep under the tropical Mexican conditions. Small Ruminant Research 137, 157–161.
Osorio-Avalos, J., Montaldo, H.H., Valencia-Posadas, M., Castillo-Juárez, H. and Ulloa-Arvizu, R., 2012. Breed and breed x environment interaction effects for growth traits and survival rate from birth to weaning in crossbred lambs. J Anim Sci 90, 4239–4247.
Palma, M., Scanlon, T., Kilminster, T., Milton, J., Oldham, C., Greeff, J., Matzapetakis, M. and Almeida, A.M., 2016. The hepatic and skeletal muscle ovine metabolomes as affected by weight loss: a study in three sheep breeds using NMR-metabolomics. Sci Rep 6, 39120.
Patterson, H.C. 1983. Barbados Blackbelly and crossbred sheep performance in an experimental flock in Barbados. In Hair sheep of Western Africa and the Americas, a genetic resource for the Tropics. Ed. H.A. Fitzhugh and G.E. Bradford, Westview Press, Boulder, 151–162.
Pourlis, A.F., 2011. A review of morphological characteristics relating to the production and reproduction of fat-tailed sheep breeds. Trop Anim Health Prod 43, 1267–1287.
Rastogi, R.K. and Archibald, K.A.E., Keens-Dumas, M.J., 1983. Sheep production in Tobago with special reference to Bleinheim sheep station. In Hair sheep of Western Africa and the Americas, a genetic resource for the Tropics. Ed. H.A. Fitzhugh and G.E. Bradford, Westview Press, Boulder, 141–150.
Rastogi, R.K., 2001. Production performance of Barbados Blackbelly sheep in Tobago, West Indies. Small Ruminant Research 41, 171–175.
Reis, P. and Malcata, F.X., 2011. Current state of Portuguese dairy products from ovine and caprine milks. J Dairy Sci 94, 1223–1238.
Romjali, E., Pandey, V.S., Batubara, A., Gatenby, R.M. and Verhulst, A., 1996. Comparison of resistance of four genotypes of rams to experimental infection with Haemonchus contortus. Vet Parasitol 65, 127–137.
Ross, T.T., Goode, L. and Linnerud, A.C., 1985. Effects of high ambient temperature on respiration rate, rectal temperature, fetal development and thyrold gland activity in tropical and temperate breeds of sheep. Theriogenology 24, 259–269.
Scanlon, T.T., Almeida, A.M., van Burgel, A., Kilminster, T., Milton, J., Greeff, J.C., Oldham C., 2013. Live weight parameters and feed intake in Dorper, Damara and Australian Merino lambs exposed to restricted feeding. Small Ruminant Research 109, 101–106.
Segura, J.C., Sarmiento, L. and Rojas, O., 1996. Productivity of Pelibuey and Blackbelly ewes in Mexico under extensive management. Small ruminant research 21, 57–62.
Shelton, M., 1983. The Barbados Blackbelly (‘Barbado’) breed in Texas. In Hair sheep of Western Africa and the Americas, a genetic resource for the Tropics. Edited by H.A. Fitzhugh and G.E. Bradford, Westview Press, Boulder, 289–292.
van Harten, S., Kilminster, T., Scanlon, T., Milton, J., Oldham, C., Greeff, J. and Almeida, A.M., 2016. Fatty acid composition of the ovine longissimus dorsi muscle: effect of feed restriction in three breeds of different origin. J Sci Food Agric 96, 1777–1782.
Vanimisetti, H.B., Greiner, S.P., Zajac, A.M. and Notter, D.R., 2004. Performance of hair sheep composite breeds: resistance of lambs to Haemonchus contortus. J Anim Sci 82, 595–604.
Wildeus, S., 1997. Hair sheep genetic resources and their contribution to diversified small ruminant production in the United States. J Anim Sci 75, 630–640.
Yazwinski, T.A., Goode, L., Moncol, D.J., Morgan, G.W. and Linnerud, A.C., 1980. Haemonchus contortus resistance in straightbred and crossbred Barbados Blackbelly sheep. J Anim Sci 51, 279–284.
Acknowledgements
The author acknowledges the kind collaboration of Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine (St. Kitts and Nevis), its faculty and student, as well as the Kittitian and Nevisian farming communities and associations for all the fruitful discussions on Caribbean domestic animal genetic resources. The author finally thanks the kind collaboration of the British Library for allowing the use of the map depicted in Fig. 4.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
de Almeida, A.M. Barbados Blackbelly: the Caribbean ovine genetic resource. Trop Anim Health Prod 50, 239–250 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-017-1475-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-017-1475-5