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Catalytic behavior of an iron(III) complex containing an N,O-type bidentate oxazoline ligand for selective oxidation of sulfides

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Abstract

The reaction of Fe(acac)3 and 2-(2′-hydroxyphenyl)oxazoline (Hphox) as a bidentate O,N donor ligand afforded a six-coordinated iron(III) complex [Fe(phox)2(acac)] with distorted octahedral configuration. The complex was isolated as an air-stable crystalline solid and characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR, solution electrical conductivity, and by single-crystal X-ray structure analysis. The structure, electronic properties, and vibrational normal modes of the complex were investigated by DFT. The use of this complex as a catalyst for the oxidation of sulfides to their corresponding sulfoxides using urea hydrogen peroxide as the primary oxidant was investigated. The catalyst shows very efficient reactivity, giving high yields and selectivities at room temperature under air.

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Acknowledgments

Authors thank the Research Council of the University of Maragheh (M.A), Semnan University (A. A), and the National Science Foundation (L.K.W) for funding of this work.

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Correspondence to Mojtaba Amini.

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Amini, M., Khaksar, M., Arab, A. et al. Catalytic behavior of an iron(III) complex containing an N,O-type bidentate oxazoline ligand for selective oxidation of sulfides. Transition Met Chem 41, 97–105 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11243-015-0001-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11243-015-0001-8

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