Skip to main content
Log in

Which Scoring Rule Maximizes Condorcet Efficiency Under Iac?

  • Published:
Theory and Decision Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Consider an election in which each of the n voters casts a vote consisting of a strict preference ranking of the three candidates A, B, and C. In the limit as n→∞, which scoring rule maximizes, under the assumption of Impartial Anonymous Culture (uniform probability distribution over profiles), the probability that the Condorcet candidate wins the election, given that a Condorcet candidate exists? We produce an analytic solution, which is not the Borda Count. Our result agrees with recent numerical results from two independent studies, and contradicts a published result of Van Newenhizen (Economic Theory 2, 69–83. (1992)).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • S. Berg (1985) ArticleTitleParadox of voting under an urn model: the effect of homogeneity Public Choice 47 377–387 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00127533

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • S. Berg (1985) ArticleTitleA note on plurality distortion in large commitees European Journal of Political Economy 1/2 271–284 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0176-2680(85)80014-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Condorcet, Marquis de (1989), An essay on the application of probability theory to plurality decision making: an election between three candidates, in Sommerlad and Mclean 69–80.

  • E. Ehrhart (1967a) ArticleTitleSur un problème de géométrie diophantienne I Journal für die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik 226 1–29

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Ehrhart (1967b) ArticleTitleSur un problème de géométrie diophantienne II Journal für die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik 227 25–49

    Google Scholar 

  • W.V. Gehrlein (2002) ArticleTitleCondorcet’s paradox and the likelihood of its occurrence: Different perspectives on balanced preferences Theory and Decision 52 171–199 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1015551010381

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gehrlein W.V. (2001). Weighted scoring rules that maximize Condorcet efficiency, in Sertel and Koray (eds.), Advances in Economic Design, Springer-Verlag (2003) 53–64.

  • W.V. Gehrlein P.C. Fishburn (1976) ArticleTitleCondorcet’s paradox and anonymous preference profiles Public Choice 26 1–18 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF01725789

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • W.V. Gehrlein P.C. Fishburn (1978) ArticleTitleCoincidence probabilities for simple majority and positional voting rules Social Science Research 7 272–283 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0049-089X(78)90014-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • H.C. Huang V. Chua (2000) ArticleTitleAnalytical representation of probabilities under the IAC condition Social Choice and Welfare 17 143–156 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s003550050011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D. Lepelley P. Pierron F. Valognes (2000) ArticleTitleScoring Rules, Condorcet efficiency, and social homogeneity Theory and Decision 49 175–196 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1005257316414 Occurrence HandleMR1788492

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • D.G. Saari (1995) Basic Geometry of Voting Springer-Verlag Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Saari M. Tataru (1999) ArticleTitleThe likelihood of dubious election outcomes Economic Theory 13 345–363 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s001990050258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • L. Schläfli (1950) Theorie der Vielfachen Kontinuität Birkhäuser Basel

    Google Scholar 

  • Sommerlad, F. and McLean I. (1989), The Political Theory of Condorcet, University of Oxford Working Paper.

  • Stanley, R.P. (1997), Enumerative Combinatorics: Volume 1, Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole, 1986; second printing, 1997, Cambridge University Press.

  • E. Stensholt (1999) ArticleTitleBeta distribution in a simplex and impartial anonymous cultures Mathematical Social Sciences 37 45–57 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0165-4896(98)00016-X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. Tataru V. Merlin (1997) ArticleTitleOn the relationship of the Condorcet winner and positional voting rules Mathematical Social Sciences 34 81–90 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0165-4896(97)00005-X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. Newenhizen ParticleVan (1992) ArticleTitleThe Borda method is most likely to respect the Condorcet principle Economic Theory 2 69–83 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF01213253

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Davide P. Cervone.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cervone, D.P., Gehrlein, W.V. & Zwicker, W.S. Which Scoring Rule Maximizes Condorcet Efficiency Under Iac?. Theor Decis 58, 145–185 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11238-005-6594-1

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11238-005-6594-1

Key words

Jel Classification

Navigation