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Estimating the number of competing terminals by cost-reference particle filtering in non-saturated wireless-LAN

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Abstract

In IEEE 802.11 systems, the system throughput performance can be enhanced by optimizing the back-off window size based on the number of competing terminals n. Therefore, the information of n is crucial factor for optimal throughput performance in this system. However, estimating n is not an easy task because n varies with unknown statistical patterns. Most of previously proposed approaches additionally adopt a state variation detector in the algorithm, which incurs latency in tracking n. Therefore, we propose cost-reference particle filtering (CRPF) approach which is applied without an additional state variation detector. Consequently, a critical flaw of the detector, i.e. latency which causes highly degraded throughput performance, can be avoided. The proposed method promptly tracks varying n without any latency; therefore, it is highly efficient in non-saturated network condition. By computer simulations, we justify that CRPF is a new state of the art-approach for the investigated problem in terms of the tracking performance.

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Notes

  1. Although the derivation was based on the scenario of fixed number of n competing terminals and saturated networks, the derived equations are applied for non-saturated conditions and for varying n provided that the estimation target becomes the average number of competing stations (rather than the total number of stations in saturation conditions). Please see end of Sect. VI of [6] for details.

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Acknowledgments

This research was supported by “Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education (NRF-2011-0009255)” and “the MSIP (Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning), Korea in the ICT R&D Program 2014 (B0101-14-0171).”

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Correspondence to Daehyoung Hong.

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Lim, J., Kim, T. & Hong, D. Estimating the number of competing terminals by cost-reference particle filtering in non-saturated wireless-LAN. Telecommun Syst 62, 519–527 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-015-0091-9

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