Abstract
In this paper, we performed a multiscale study on the hydrogen storage capacity of Li–Sc doped and Li-C60 injected covalent organic frameworks (COFs)-based phthalocyanine, porphyrin and TBPS COFs. We combined the first-principles studies of hydrogen adsorption and grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations of hydrogen adsorption in nine designed COFs. The first-principles calculations revealed that the Li atoms can be doped on the surface of the Sc-doped COFs with binding energy from −83.9 to −160.2 kJ/mol. Each Li atom can bind three H2 molecules with the adsorption energy between −16.8 and −20.0 kJ/mol. The GCMC simulations have predicted that all the nine designed COFs can reach the Department of Energy’s 2015 target (5.5 wt% and 40 g/L) at T = 77 K and P = 100 bar. The optimum conditions of hydrogen storage for Li-C60@Li–Sc-PR-TBPS2, the promising materials, are T = 193 K (−80 °C) and P = 100 bar with a gravimetric H2 density of 8.19 wt% and volumetric H2 uptake of 42.6 g/L. Finally, we further convinced the importance of Sc in improving H2 uptake in doped COFs.
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Acknowledgments
H. Zhang acknowledges financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC. Grant No. 11074176 and NSAF. Grant No. 10976019) and the support from Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20100181110080).
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Gao, TF., Zhang, H. Multiscale study on hydrogen storage based on covalent organic frameworks. Struct Chem 25, 503–513 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11224-013-0319-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11224-013-0319-9