Abstract
Simvastatin is a substance used for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. In addition to the already known room temperature structure of simvastatin (Čejka et al. in Acta Cryst C59:o428, 2003) two new low-temperature polymorphs were found by X-ray powder diffraction with the phase transition at 261 and 223 K (later confirmed by DSC to be 272 and 232 K). The main differences among three polymorphs consist in the side-chains conformation only and the phase changes are fully reversible. The structures of the polymorphs were studied by the powder diffraction based on synchrotron radiation as well as by solid-state NMR spectroscopy.
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Acknowledgments
This study was supported by the Grant of the Czech Grant Agency (GAČR 203/07/0040), grant from the Grant Agency of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (IAA400500602), and by the research program MSM6046137302 of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic. We also thank the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports for financial support (Grant No. 2B08021). We acknowledge the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility for provision of synchrotron radiation facilities and we would like to thank Denis Testemale for assistance in using beam line BM01B.
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Hušák, M., Kratochvíl, B., Jegorov, A. et al. Simvastatin: structure solution of two new low-temperature phases from synchrotron powder diffraction and ss-NMR. Struct Chem 21, 511–518 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11224-009-9579-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11224-009-9579-9