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Table 3 Mediation effects model predicting intention to use

From: Chat or cheat? Academic dishonesty, risk perceptions, and ChatGPT usage in higher education students

   

Estimate

SE

Z

p

Direct effects

      

PAD

Perceived risks

0.12

0.05

2.64

0.008

Perceived risks

Intention of use

-0.46

0.06

-7.10

< 0.001

PAD

Intention of use

-0.05

0.05

-0.96

0.339

Indirect effects

      

PAD → Perceived risks

Intention of use

-0.06

0.02

-2.49

0.013

Total effects

  

-0.11

0.06

-1.86

0.063

  1. PAD = Perception of Academic Dishonesty