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Zooming in on Individual Star Formation: Low- and High-Mass Stars

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Abstract

Star formation is a multi-scale, multi-physics problem ranging from the size scale of molecular clouds (\({\sim} 10\)s pc) down to the size scales of dense prestellar cores (\({\sim} 0.1\) pc) that are the birth sites of stars. Several physical processes like turbulence, magnetic fields and stellar feedback, such as radiation pressure and outflows, are more or less important for different stellar masses and size scales. During the last decade a variety of technological and computing advances have transformed our understanding of star formation through the use of multi-wavelength observations, large scale observational surveys, and multi-physics multi-dimensional numerical simulations. Additionally, the use of synthetic observations of simulations have provided a useful tool to interpret observational data and evaluate the importance of various physical processes on different scales in star formation. Here, we review these recent advancements in both high- (\(M \gtrsim 8~M_{\odot }\)) and low-mass star formation.

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Notes

  1. We discuss the launching of protostellar outflows in more detail in Sect. 3.5.2.

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Acknowledgements

A.L.R., S.S.R.O, A.B., and E.V.-S. thank the staff of ISSI for their generous hospitality and creating the fruitful cooperation. The authors thank the anonymous referee for their advice and suggestions that greatly improved the manuscript. A.L.R acknowledges support from NASA through Einstein Postdoctoral Fellowship grant No. PF7-180166 awarded by the Chandra X-ray Center, which is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for NASA under contract NAS8-03060. S.S.R.O. acknowledges funding from NSF Career grant AST-1650486. E.V.-S. acknowledges financial support from CONACYT grant 255295, Mexico. A.L.R. would like to thank Stefanie Walch and Rolf Kuiper for insightful conversations regarding this review.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA

    Anna L. Rosen

  2. The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA

    Stella S. R. Offner

  3. Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada

    Sarah I. Sadavoy

  4. Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie, Konigstuhl 17, 69177, Heidelberg, Germany

    Asmita Bhandare

  5. Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia, Michoacán, 58089, México

    Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni

  6. University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA

    Adam Ginsburg

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Star Formation

Edited by Andrei Bykov, Corinne Charbonnel, Patrick Hennebelle, Alexandre Marcowith, Georges Meynet, Maurizio Falanga and Rudolf von Steiger

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Rosen, A.L., Offner, S.S.R., Sadavoy, S.I. et al. Zooming in on Individual Star Formation: Low- and High-Mass Stars. Space Sci Rev 216, 62 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-020-00688-5

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