Abstract
We investigate the periodicity in the PMOD composite of the daily total solar irradiance (TSI) from 21 September 1978 to 9 June 2009. Besides the Schwabe cycle period (10.32 years), the quasi-rotation period is found to be statistically significant in TSI, whose value is about 32 days, longer than that in sunspot activity (27 days), and it intermittently appears around the sunspot maximum times. The quasi-rotation period in TSI is inferred to be mainly caused by sunspot activity, but to be modulated by bright features as well. It was previously found that variations of TSI over a Schwabe solar cycle mainly come from the combination of the sunspots’ blocking and the intensification due to bright faculae, plages, and network elements, with a slight dominance of the bright-feature effect during the maximum of the Schwabe cycle. For the sunspot-blocking and the bright-feature effect to contribute to TSI over a Schwabe solar cycle, the former is inferred to lead the latter by 29 days at least.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bond, G., Kromer, B., Beer, J., Muscheler, R., Evans, M.N., Showers, W., Hoffmann, S., Lotti-Bond, R., Hajdas, I., Bonani, G.: 2001, Science 294, 2130.
Chapman, G.A.: 1987, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 25, 633.
Coughlin, K., Tung, K.K.: 2004, J. Geophys. Res. 109, 21105.
Dameris, M., Matthes, S., Deckert, R., Grewe, V., Ponater, M.: 2006, Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, 3806.
Dewitte, S., Crommelynck, D., Mekaoui, S., Joukoff, A.: 2004, Solar Phys. 224, 209.
Domingo, V., Ermolli, I., Fox, P., Fröhlich, C., Haberreiter, M., Krivova, N., Kopp, G., Schmutz, W., Solanki, S.K., Spruit, H.C., Unruh, Y., Vogler, A.: 2009, Space Sci. Rev. 145, 337.
Eddy, J.A.: 1976, Science 192, 1189.
Egorova, T., Rozanov, E., Zubov, V., Schmutz, W., Peter, T.: 2005, Adv. Space Res. 35, 451.
Fontenla, J., White, O.R., Fox, P.A., Avrett, E.H., Kurucz, R.L.: 1999, Astrophys. J. 518, 480.
Fröhlich, C.: 2000, Space Sci. Rev. 94, 15.
Fröhlich, C.: 2003, Metrologia 40, 60.
Fröhlich, C.: 2006, Space Sci. Rev. 125, 53.
Fröhlich, C.: 2009, Astron. Astrophys. 501, L27.
Fröhlich, C., Lean, J.: 1998, Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 4377.
Haigh, J.D.: 1996, Science 272, 981.
Haigh, J.D.: 2001, Science 294, 2109.
Hudson, H.S., Silva, S., Woodard, M., Willson, R.C.: 1982, Solar Phys. 76, 211.
Krivova, N.A., Balmaceda, L., Solanki, S.K.: 2007, Astron. Astrophys. 467, 335.
Krivova, N.A., Solanki, S.K.: 2008, J. Astrophys. Astron. 29, 151.
Kuroda, Y., Kodera, K.: 2005, Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, 13802.
Lee, R.B. III, Gibson, M.A., Wilson, R.S., Thomas, S.: 1995, J. Geophys. Res. 100, 1667.
Lockwood, M., Stamper, R., Wild, M.N.: 1999, Nature 399, 437.
Lockwood, M.: 2005, In: Ruedi, I., Gudel, M., Schmutz, I. (eds.) The Sun, Solar Analogs and the Climate, Saas-Fee Advanced Course 34, Springer, New York, 109.
Mekaoui, S., Dewitte, S.: 2008, Solar Phys. 247, 203.
Mendoza, B.: 2005, Adv. Space Res. 35, 882.
Pap, J., Tobiska, W.K., Bouwer, S.D.: 1990, Solar Phys. 129, 165.
Raychaudhuri, P.: 2005, http://arxiv.org/ftp/astro-ph/papers/0601/0601335.pdf .
Reid, G.C.: 1987, Nature 329, 142.
Rind, D.: 2002, Science 296, 673.
Solanki, S.K., Krivova, N.A.: 2004, Solar Phys. 224, 197.
Solanki, S.K., Schüssler, M., Fligge, M.: 2000, Nature 408, 445.
Solanki, S.K., Seleznyov, A.D., Krivova, N.A.: 2003, In: Wilson, A. (ed.) International Solar Cycle Studies (ISCS) Symposium, SP-535, ESA, Noordwijk, 285.
Torrence, C., Compo, G.P.: 1998, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 79, 61.
Vazquez, R.H., Regulo, C., Roca, C.T.: 2006, In: Fletcher, K. (ed.) Proceedings of SOHO 18/GONG, SP-624, ESA, Noordwijk, 69.
Wenzler, T., Solanki, S.K., Krivova, N.A., Fröhlich, C.: 2006, Astron. Astrophys. 460, 583.
Willson, R.C.: 1997, Science 277, 1963.
Willson, R.C., Hudson, H.S.: 1988, Nature 332, 810.
Willson, R.C., Hudson, H.S.: 1991, Nature 351, 42.
Willson, R.C., Mordvinov, A.V.: 2003, Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, 1199.
Wolff, C.L., Hickey, J.R.: 1987, Solar Phys. 109, 1.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, K.J., Xu, J.C., Liu, X.H. et al. Periodicity of Total Solar Irradiance. Sol Phys 267, 295–303 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-010-9655-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-010-9655-8