Skip to main content
Log in

A Time-Dependent Load-Transfer Model for Large Step-Tapered Hollow Piles Based on the Disturbed State Concept

  • STRUCTURAL MECHANICS OF CONSTRUCTIONS INTERACTING WITH FOUNDATION BEDS
  • Published:
Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering Aims and scope

An innovative foundation solution, namely, the large step-tapered hollow pile, is presented. The pile uses large and stepped cross-sections, thereby involving significant skin friction, and is hollow inside to reduce the self-weight and construction cost. The pile is recognized as a desirable foundation solution where the underlying layers are problematic, and the upper overlying layers must bear major loads. The pile is employed to bear the load of an overpass bridge in a karst area. The pile-soil interactions are examined and modeled in terms of time-dependent creep. A load-transfer model based on the disturbed state concept is developed and implemented to numerical simulations. Parametric studies on pile geometry and pile-soil properties are conducted to optimize the pile design.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Y. D. Chen, A. Deng, A. T. Wang, and H. S. Sun, “Performance of screw–shaft pile in sand: model test and DEM simulation,” Comput. Geotech., 104, 118-130 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Y. D. Chen, A. Deng, F. Lu, and H. S. Sun, “Failure mechanism and bearing capacity of vertically loaded pile with partially-screwed shaft: experiment and simulations,” Comput. Geotech., 118, 103337 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. J. Kodikara, K. H. Kong, and A. Haque, “Numerical evaluation of side resistance of tapered pile in mudstone,” Géotechnique, 56(7), 505-510 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. M. Sakr and M. H. E. Naggar, “Wave equation analyses of tapered FRP–concrete pile in dense sand,” Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 27(2), 166-182 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. L. D. Suits, T. C. Sheahan, K. Paik, J. Lee, and D. Kim, “Axial response and bearing capacity of tapered pile in sandy soil,” Geotech. Test. J., 34(2), 122-130 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Manandhar and N. Yasufuku, “Vertical bearing capacity of tapered pile in sands using cavity expansion theory,” Soils Found., 53(6), 853-867 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Ghazavi and A. A. Lavasan, “Bearing capacity of tapered and step-tapered pile subjected to axial compressive loading,” In the 7th International Conference on Coasts, Ports & Marine Structures, ICOPMAS, Tehran, Iran (2006).

  8. N. F. ISMAEL, “Behavior of step tapered bored pile in dand under static sateral loading,” J. Geotech. Geoenviron., 136(5), 669-676 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Jiang, M. Huang, T. Fang, W. Chen, and X. Shangguan, “A new large step-tapered hollow pile and its bearing capacity,” P. I. Civil Eng-Geotec., 173(3), 191-206 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Jiang, M. Huang, A. Deng, D., and X. Xu, “Theoretical solution for long-term settlement of a large step-tapered hollow pile in karst yopography,” Int. J. Geomech., 21(8), 04021148 (2021).

  11. M. Huang, S. Jiang, C. S. Xu, and D. X. Xu, “A new theoretical settlement model for large step-tapered hollow piles based on disturbed state concept theory,” Comput. Geotech., 124, 103626 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Huang, S. Jiang, D. X. Xu, T. Deng, and X. Shangguan, “Load transfer mechanism and theoretical model of step tapered hollow pile with huge diameter [in Chinese],” Chin. J. Rock Mech. Eng., 37(10), 2370-2383 (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  13. J. R. Booker and H. G. Poulos, “Analysis of creep settlement of pile foundations,” J. Geotech. Eng. Div., 102, 1-14 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. W. D. Guo, “Visco-elastic load transfer models for axially loaded pile,” Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods, 24,135-163 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. W. B. Wu, K. H. Wang, Z. Q. Zhang, and C. J. Leo, “A new approach for time effect analysis of settlement for single pile based on virtual soil-pile model,” J. Cent. South Univ., 19(9), 2656-2662 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Z. Li, K. H. Wang, S. H. Li, and W. B. Wu, “A new approach for time effect analysis in the settlement of single pile in nonlinear viscoelastic soil deposits,” J. Zhejiang Univ-Sci. A. (Appl. Phys. Eng.), 16(8), 630-643 (2015).

  17. M. Ghazavi and H. A. Ahmadi, “Time-dependent bearing capacity increase of uniformly driven tapered piles-field load test,” 6th Conference of the International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Arlington, United States of America (2008).

  18. G. Frantziskonis and C. S. Desai, “Elasto-plastic model with damage for strain softening geomaterials,” Acta Mech., 68(3), 151-170 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. C. S. Desai and Y. Ma, “Modelling of joints and interfaces using the disturbed state concept,” Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech., 16(9), 623-653 (1992).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. C. S. Desai and J. Toth, “Disturbed state constitutive modeling based on stress-strain and nondestructive behavior,” Int. J. Solids and Struct., 33(11), 1619-1650 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. C. S. Desai, Mechanics of Materials and Interfaces: The Disturbed State Concept, CRC Press, Boca Raton, United States of America (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  22. M. S. Keller, “A novel approach to predict current stress–strain response of cement based materials in infrastructure,” Ph.D. thesis, The University of Arizona, Tucson, United States of America (2001).

  23. X. C. Ling and D. S. Cai, Rock Mechanics [in Chinese], Harbin Institute of Technology Press, Harbin, China (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Q. J. Liu and L. D. Yang, “New model of load transfer function for pile analysis based on disturbed state model [in Chinese],” J. Tong ji Univ. (Nat. Sci.), 34(2), 165-169 (2006).

  25. M. Huang, Y. J. Jiang, S. J. Wang, and T. Deng, “Identification of the creep model and its parameters of soft rock on the basis of disturbed state concept [in Chinese],” Chin. J. Solid Mech., 38(06), 570-578 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  26. ICGI (Itasca Consulting Group, Inc.) Fast Language Analysis of Continua in 3 Dimensions. Version 3.0, User’s Manual. ICGI, Minneapolis, United States of America (2005).

  27. D. P. Deng, L. Li, L. H. Zhao, and J. F. Zou. “Back analysis and prediction of settlement-time curve of the pile foundation of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway [in Chinese],” J. Yangtze River Sci. Res. Inst., 29(4), 57-63 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Huang.

Additional information

Translated from Osnovaniya, Fundamenty i Mekhanika Gruntov, No. 2, March-April, 2023.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jiang, S., Huang, M., Deng, A. et al. A Time-Dependent Load-Transfer Model for Large Step-Tapered Hollow Piles Based on the Disturbed State Concept. Soil Mech Found Eng 60, 141–148 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11204-023-09875-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11204-023-09875-2

Navigation