Skip to main content
Log in

Devices Without Borders: What an Eighteenth-Century Display of Steam Engines can Teach Us about ‘Public’ and ‘Popular’ Science

  • Published:
Science & Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This essay details a public display of four steam engine models assembled in a Leiden orphanage courtyard in 1777. By examining the multiple purposes to which these engines were and could be put, alongside the various interests, goals and interpretations of their inventors, instructors and audience, the notion of a clear division between public and private as well as scientific research and popularization is questioned. In its place, the essay ends with a generalized image of modern science, its practitioners, users and audiences seen as a complex terrain in which relations and divisions are constantly asserted, contested and renegotiated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Archief van curatoren van de Leidse Universiteit, Catalogus van alle de physische Instrumenten welke in het Laboratorium Physicum bevonden zijn in het jaar 1752, AC I 49.

  • Blakey, W.: 1777, Observations sur les pompes à feu avec balancier, The Hague.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bootsgezel, J.: 1935–1936, ‘William Blakey — A rival to Newcomen’, Transactions of the Newcomen Society 14, 97–110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bugge, T: 1777, Travel Diary, August–December 1777. Royal Library, Copenhagen, MS Ny Kgl. Sanl. 377e.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clercq, P. de: 1987, ‘In de schaduw van’ s Gravesande: Het Leids physisch kabinet in de tweede helft van de 18e eeuw’, Het Instrument in de Wetenschap (special issue of Tijdschrift voor de Geschiedenis der Geneeskunde, Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Techniek 10), pp. 149–173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clercq, P. de: 1997, At the Sign of the Oriental Lamp. The Musschenbroek workshop in Leiden, 1660–1750, Erasmus Publishing, Rotterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davids, C.A.: 1990, ‘Universiteiten, illustre scholen en de verspreiding van technische kennis in Nederland, eind 16e–begin 19e eeuw’, Batavia Academica 8, 3–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diderot, D.: 1981, Paradoxe sur le comédie, Flammarion, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dröge, J.F.: 1990, Waar de wezen in de gevel staan: De bouwgeschiedenis van het Heilige Geest- of Arme Wees- en Kinderhuis aan de Hooglandsekerkgracht te Leiden, Spruyt, Van Mangem en De Does BV, Leiden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eamon, W.: 1994, Science and the Secrets of Nature: Books of Secrets in Medieval and Early Modern Culture, Princeton University Press, Princeton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, J.: 1823, Lectures on Select Subjects, 3rd edn, Edinburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gentleman’s Magazine. August 1769.

  • Golinski, J.: 1992, Science as Public Culture: Chemistry and Enlightenment in Britain, 1760–1820, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hahn, R.: 1971, The Anatomy of a Scientific Institution: The Paris Academy of Sciences, 1666–1803, University of California Press, Berkeley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ihde, D.: 1990, Technology and the Lifeworld: From Gardens to Earth, Indiana University Press, Bloomington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kline, R. & Pinch, T.: 1996, ‘Users as Agents of Technological Change’, Technology and Culture 37, 763–795.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leiden Municipal Archives, Inventaris van het Archief van het Heilige Geest of Arme Wees- en Kinderhuis te Leiden 1334–1979 #3757.

  • Musschenbroek, P. van: 1739, Beginselen der Natuurkunde, 2nd edn, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paauw, J.: 1775, Beschryving van een microscoop: geschikt om allerleye soorten van voorwerpen, doorschynende of ondoorschynende, op de gemaklykste wyze met de noodige verlichting te beschouwen, het zy met eenvouwdige, of’ t zaamgestelde vergroot-glazen: welken gemaakt en verkogt worden, Leiden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinch, T.: 1985, ‘Toward an Analysis of Scientific Observation: The externality and evidential significance of observation reports in physics’, Social Studies of Science 15, 3–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pols, K. van der & Verbruggen, J.A.: 1996, Stoombemaling in Nederland/Steam Drainage in the Netherlands 1770–1870, Delft University Press, Delft.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, L.: 1999, Going Dutch: Situating science in the Dutch Enlightenment, in W. Clark, J. Golinski & S. Schaffer (eds.), The Sciences in Enlightened Europe, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 350–388.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, L.: 1999a, ‘Science Becomes Electric: Dutch Interaction with the Electric Machine During the Eighteenth Century’, Isis 90, 680–714.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, L.: ‘Dutch Audiences and Defining Identities: How Contexts of Presentation Shaped the Introduction of the Steam Engine in the Netherlands’, in B. Grob & H. Hooijmaijers (eds.), Who Needs Scientific Instruments? Museum Boerhaave, Leiden (forthcoming).

  • Rooseboom, M.: 1950, Bijdrage tot de geschiedenis der instrumentmakerskunst in de noordelijke Nederlanden tot omstreks 1840, Rijksmuseum voor de Geschiedenis der Natuurwetensc- happen, Leiden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotterdam municipal archives: 1778, Archief Bataafsch Genootschap inventaris #95, letter #84 (Pinto to Huichelbos van Liender, 19 June 1778).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaffer, S.: 1992, The Consuming Flame: Electrical Showmen and Tory Mystics in the World of Goods, in J. Brewer & R. Porter (eds.), Consumption and the World of Goods, Routledge, London, pp. 489–526.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaffer, S. & Shapin, S.: 1985, Leviathan and the Air Pump, Princeton University Press, Princeton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Secord, A.: 1994, ‘Science in the Pub: Artisan Botanists in Early Nineteenth-Century Lancashire’, History of Science 32, 269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, B.: 1983, Probability and Certainty in Seventeenth-Century England: A Study of the Relationships between Natural Science, Religion, History, Law and Literature, Princeton University Press, Princeton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverstone, R.: 1991, ‘Communicating Science to the Public’, Science, Technology and Human Values 16, 106–110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ziman, J.: 1991, ‘Public Understanding of Science’, Science, Technology and Human Values 16, 99–105

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lissa Roberts.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Roberts, L. Devices Without Borders: What an Eighteenth-Century Display of Steam Engines can Teach Us about ‘Public’ and ‘Popular’ Science. Sci Educ 16, 561–572 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-006-9015-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-006-9015-0

Keywords

Navigation