Using the electron-ion-plasma additive method, a HEA film formed on a steel substrate (AISI 304) is saturated with boron by the PVD method from the gas-metal plasma formed by a simultaneous independent vacuum-arc discharge evaporation of the cathodes of selected elements in a plasma-assisted mode. Alloying of HEAs with boron, oxygen and substrate material atoms is revealed. It is shown that the multicycle modification of the HEA film is accompanied by the formation of a nanostructured multiphase layer with a thickness of 5–7 μm, containing inclusions of borides and oxides of the HEA chemical elements and those of the substrate. It is found out that the modification of the HEA film leads to a multiple (a factor of 18) decrease in its wear parameter.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. Cantor, I. T.H. Chang, P. Knight, and A. J.B. Vincent, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 375–377, 213 (2004).
J. W. Yeh, Adv. Eng. Mater., 6, 299 (2004).
E. J. Pickering and N. G. Jones, Int. Mater. Rev., 61, No. 3, 1832016 (2016).
Huahai Mao, Hai-Lin Chen, and Qing Chen, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus., 38, 353 (2017).
Y. F. Ye, Q. Wang, J. Lu, et al., Mater. Today, 19, 349 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2015.11.026.
V. E. Gromov, S. V. Konovalov, Yu. F. Ivanov, and K. A. Osintsev, Structure and Properties of High-Entropy Alloys, Springer Nature (2021).
D. B. Miracle and O. N. Senkov, Acta Mater., 122, 448 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.08.081.
S. Praveen and H. S. Kim, Adv. Eng. Mater., 20, 1700645 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.201700645.
Ch.-H. Lai, S.-J. Lin, L.-W. Yen, and Sh.-Y. Chang, Surf. Coat. Technol., 201, No. 6, 3275 (2006).
A. S. Rogachev, The Physics of Metals and Metallogr., 121, No. 8, 807 (2020).
A. Günen, Surf. Coat. Technol., 421, 127426 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.127426.
A. Erdogan, A. Günen, M. S. Gok, and S. Zeytin, Vacuum, 183, 109820 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109820.
B. Storr, L. Moore, K. Chakrabarty, et al., APL Mater., 10, 061109 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0098276.
D. Liu, J. Zhao, Y. Li, et al., Appl. Sci., 10, 49 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/app10010049.
H. Nakajo and A. Nishimoto, J. Manuf. Mater. Process., 6, 29 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp6020029.
N. A. Prokopenko, E. A. Petrikova, V. V. Shugurov, et al., IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1093, 012025 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1093/1/012025.
V. Devyatkov, Yu. Ivanov, O. Krysina, et al., Vacuum, 143, 464 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.VACUUM.2017.04.016.
Yu. F. Ivanov, O. V. Krysina, E. A. Petrikova, et al., High Temp. Mater. Process., 21(1), 53 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1615/HIGHTEMPMATPROC.2017021265.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 11, pp. 52–58, November, 2022.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Ivanov, Y., Shugurov, V.V., Petrikova, E.A. et al. Structure and Properties of a High-Entropy Alloy Saturated With Boron by the Additive Method. Russ Phys J 65, 1848–1854 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-023-02841-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-023-02841-3