Results of a study of sites of vacuum breakdown initiation on the electrolytically polished surface of single-crystalline and coarse-grained polycrystalline copper are presented. The coincidence of cathode erosion traces with sites of dislocation outcrops has been established.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. A. Mesyats and D. I. Proskurovskii, Pulsed Electrical Discharge in Vacuum, Springer (1989).
G. A. Mesyats, Explosive Electron Emission, URO-Press, Ekaterinburg (1998).
G. A. Mesyats, Russ. Phys. J., 61, No. 5, 807–820 (2018).
G. A. Mesyats, G. P. Bazhenov, E. A. Litvinov, et al., in: Proc. 5th Int. Symp. on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (ISDEIV-1972), Poznan (1972), pp. 185–188.
D. I. Proskurovskii, “Nanosecond processes in electrical breakdown and discharge in vacuum,” Doctoral Thesis in Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Tomsk (1980).
A. V. Batrakov, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 41, No. 8, 1887–1888 (2013).
W. Wuensch, A. Degiovanni, S. Calatroni, et al., Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams, 20, 011007 (11 pp.) (2017).
A. V. Batrakov, S. A. Onischenko, I. K. Kurkan, et al., in: Proc. 28th Int. Symp. on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (ISDEIV-2018), Vol. 1, Greifswald, IEEE Conf. Publ. (2018), pp. 77–80.
R. V. Latham, High Voltage Vacuum Insulation: the Physical Basis, Academic Press (1981).
I. N. Slivkov, High Voltage Processes in Vacuum [in Russian], Energoatomizdat, Moscow (1986).
E. V. Nefedtsev, S. A. Onischenko, and A. V. Batrakov, Russ. Phys. J., 60, No. 8, 1437–1448 (2017).
S. A. Onischenko, A. S. Grenadyorov, K. V. Oskomov, et al., in: Proc. 27th Int. Symp. on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (ISDEIV-2016), Vol. 1, Suzhou, IEEE Conf. Publ. (2016), pp. 64–67.
A. Descoeudres, T. Ramsvik, S. Calatroni, et al., Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams, 12, 032001 (8 pp.) (2009).
A. S. Pohjonen, F. Djurabekova, K. Nordlund, et al., J. Appl. Phys., 110, 023509 (6 pp.) (2011).
K. Nordlund and F. Djurabekova, Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams, 15, 071002 (7 pp.) (2012).
S. Calatroni, A. Descoeudres, J. W. Kovermann, et al., in: Proc. of Linear Accelerator Conf. LINAC-2010, Tsukuba (2010), pp. 217–219.
A. S. Pohjonen, S. Parviainen, T. Muranaka, et al., J. Appl. Phys., 114, 033519 (8 pp.) (2013).
S. Vigonski, F. Djurabekova, M. Veske, et al., Modelling Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng., 23, 025009 (17 pp.) (2015).
S. G. Ekhanin, N. S. Nesmelov, and E. V. Nefedtsev, Fiz. Tverd. Tela, 32, No. 2, 409–412 (1990).
S. G. Ekhanin, N. S. Nesmelov, and E. V. Nefedtsev, Kristallografiya, 35, No. 1, 237–238 (1990).
S. A. Onischenko, E. V. Nefedtsev, and D. I. Proskurovsky, in: Proc. 27th Int. Symp. on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, Vol. 1 (ISDEIV-2016), Suzhou, IEEE Conf. Publ. (2016), pp. 13–16.
S. A. Onischenko, E. V. Nefedtsev, A. V. Batrakov, et al., in: Proc. 26th Inte. Symp. on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, Vol. 1 (ISDEIV-2014), Mumbai (2014), pp. 5–8.
M. P. Shaskol’skaya, Crystallography [in Russian], Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow (1976).
I. S. Grigor’ev and E. Z. Meilikhov, eds., Physical Quantities: A Handbook [in Russian], Energoatomizdat, Moscow (1991).
J. Hirth and J. Lothe, Theory of Dislocations, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (1982).
K. B. Abramova, I. P. Shcherbakov, A. I. Rusakov, et al., Phys. Solid State, 41, No. 5, 761–762 (1999).
M. I. Molotskii, Fiz. Tverd. Tela, 20, No. 6, 1651–1656 (1978).
V. P. Alekhin, Physics of Strength and Ductility of Surface Layers of Materials [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1983).
L. B. Zuev, V. E. Gromov, and V. F. Kurilov, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 239, No. 1, 84–86 (1978).
V. A. Makara, L. P. Steblenko, V. V. Obukhovskii, et al., Phys. Solid State, 42, No. 8, 877–881 (2000).
I. I. Novikov, Defects of Crystal Structure of Metals [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1983).
A. N. Orlov, Introduction to the Theory of Defects in Crystals [in Russian], Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow (1983).
F. Haessner and W. Seitz, J. Mat. Sci., 6, 16–18 (1971).
A. A. Davydov and A. I. Kalinichenko, Atomn. Energ., 53, No. 3, 186–187 (1982).
K. Suzuki and S. Kobayashi, IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul., EI-17, No. 5, 457–462 (1982).
F. Djurabekova, J. Samela, H. Timko, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., B272, 374–376 (2012).
G. N. Fursei and G. K. Kartsev, Zh. Tekh. Fiz., 40, No. 2, 310–319 (1970).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 7, pp. 31–38, July, 2019.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nefedtsev, E.V., Onischenko, S.A. & Batrakov, A.V. Sites of Initiation of Explosive-Emission Processes on the Surface of Single-Crystal and Coarse-Grained Polycrystalline Copper. Russ Phys J 62, 1130–1138 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-019-01827-4
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-019-01827-4