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The use of generalized magnetic parameters for magnetic structural analysis and nondestructive testing

  • Magnetic and eddy current methods
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Abstract

The results of studies regarding the dependence of the product of the coercive force and the initial magnetic susceptibility of a nickel single crystal with an intermediate orientation on the shear stress are analyzed. It is concluded that an increase in the aforementioned product \(\chi _{in} H_c \) for a nickel single crystal upon cold plastic deformation is due to refining of magnetic domains that is caused by formation of cells and subgrains within the single crystal. The tentative size of magnetic domains was determined based on the value of generalized magnetic parameter \({{\left( {\chi _{in} H_c } \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\left( {\chi _{in} H_c } \right)} M}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} M}_s \). The variations in the \({\chi _{in} H_c }\) product and in the calculated dimensions of magnetic domains in polycrystalline nickel are analyzed using data reported by Kersten-Gottschalt. It was also shown that, the density of dislocations being constant, the generalized magnetic parameter \({{M_{Hr} } \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{M_{Hr} } {\left( {\chi _{in} H_c } \right)}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\left( {\chi _{in} H_c } \right)}}\) is sensitive to changes in the sizes of nonferromagnetic inclusions, whereas in the case of small nonferromagnetic inclusions, an increase in the generalized parameter is due to an increase in the density of dislocations.

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  1. Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. S. Kovalevskoi 18, 620219, Yekaterinburg, Russia

    G. V. Bida

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Translated from Defektoskopiya, Vol. 40, No. 7, 2004, pp. 62–76.

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Bida, G.V. The use of generalized magnetic parameters for magnetic structural analysis and nondestructive testing. Russ J Nondestruct Test 40, 476–486 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11181-005-0007-y

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