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Quantum chemical study of mechanisms of organic reactions

3. Addition of 1,3-propanediol to cyanoacetylene alcohols

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Abstract

A theoretical mechanism of nucleophilic addition of 1,3-diols to cyanoacetylene alcohols was proposed by the results of the quantum chemical study in terms of the density functional theory (DFT) by the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) method. In an alkaline medium, the reaction includes the nucleophilic attack of the ionized form of diol to the Cβ atom of cyanacetylene alcohol and proceeds via the formation of the intermediate vinyl carbanion that underwent intramolecular cyclization with 1,3-dioxane ring closure.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 ul. Favorskogo, 664033, Irkutsk, Russian Federation

    E. A. Chirkina, L. B. Krivdin, A. G. Mal´kina & B. A. Trofimov

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  1. E. A. Chirkina
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  2. L. B. Krivdin
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  3. A. G. Mal´kina
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  4. B. A. Trofimov
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. A. Chirkina.

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Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences V. I. Minkin on the occasion of his 80th birthday.

For Part 2, see Ref. 1.

Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 0511—0517, March, 2015.

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Chirkina, E.A., Krivdin, L.B., Mal´kina, A.G. et al. Quantum chemical study of mechanisms of organic reactions. Russ Chem Bull 64, 511–517 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-015-0894-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-015-0894-6

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