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Transformations of conjugated enamines of the imidazolidine 1-oxide series in the Vilsmeier-Haack reaction

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Abstract

In some cases, the reactions of enaminones of the imidazolidine 1-oxide series with the Vilsmeier reagent afford electrophilic substitution products containing the dimethyl-aminomethylene group. In an acidic medium, these products undergo either hydrolytic elimination of the dimethylaminomethylene moiety or hydrolysis of the latter to form the aldehyde group. The reaction of nitroenamine, which is a derivative of imidazolidine 1-oxide, with the Vilsmeier reagent produces furoxane, viz., the nitroxyl biradical. Reduction of the latter affords the dioxime biradical.

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Correspondence to Ch. S. Becker.

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Dedicated to the memory of Academician N. N. Vorozhtsov on the 100th anniversary of his birth.

Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1165–1170, June, 2007.

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Becker, C.S., Roshchupkina, G.I., Rybalova, T.V. et al. Transformations of conjugated enamines of the imidazolidine 1-oxide series in the Vilsmeier-Haack reaction. Russ Chem Bull 56, 1210–1215 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-007-0183-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-007-0183-0

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